人称代词,物主代词

1、物主代词物主代词My name is Annie. Whats your name?This is _ pencil.myhisheryourits物主代词物主代词物主代词的定义：物主代词的定义：表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数形容形容词性词性物主物主代词代词名词名词性性物物主代主代词词myouryour yourhisheritstheirmineoursyours yourshis hersitstheirs形容性物主代词形容性

2、物主代词 形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于称代词），置于名词前名词前，起修饰作用，表示，起修饰作用，表示某人某人的的。 单数形式：my（我的），your（你的）， his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的）， their（他们的） 注意：1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面 必须接名词。 e.g. my book her hats2.与其他形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词 性物主代词要放在形容词前面。 e.g. their Chinese friends her dirty c

3、up3.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能用冠词(a/an/the)，指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰该名词了。e.g. This is his a desk. (错) This is his desk. (对) They are his these books. (错) They are his books. (对)名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。重复。 单数形式：单数形式：mine（我的（我的xx），），yours（你的（你的xx），），his /hers /its

4、（他的（他的xx、她的、她的xx、它的、它的xx）。 复数形式：复数形式：ours（我们的（我们的xx），），yours（你们的（你们的xx），）， theirs（他们的（他们的xx）。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家都已经知道，已经提起过。如：There is a book on the desk.Its hers.桌子上有一本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”e.g. My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue a

5、nd your bag is pink.My bag is yellow, hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.whosewhose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问：1.提问形容词性的物主代词。e.g. These are my bananas. Whose are these bananas?2.提问名词性的物主代词。e.g. That bedroom is mine. Whose is that bedroom? Hers are in the classroom. Whose are in the bedroom?3.提问名词所有格（不包

6、括of构成的所有格）e.g. Those are the twinss bags. Whoae are those bags? Toms mother is a good teacher. Whose mother is a good teacher? Look and practice选择合适的代词填空yours hers my mine yourLucy: Is this pen, Lily?Lily: No, thats not .Lucy: Is this pen , Coco?Coco: No, its not pen. Maybe its Marys.Lily: No, its n

7、ot . I think its TomsyourmineyoursmyhersLets practice 1.这是我的书。 This is _ book. The book is_. 2.这本书是她的。 This is _ book. The book is _.mymineherhers 3. Look at the two pencils. The red one is_ and the blue one is _. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 4. He likes pen. He doesnt like _. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 yoursminehersmyL

8、ook, a photo.Oh, how nice! What a lovely dog!_ is my pet. I like _ very much.Whos she?_ is my sister. I like to play with _.Who are they?_ are my father and mother.I love _.And whos the naughty boy?Its _.ItitSheherTheythemme人称代词定义：人称代词定义：替代人或者事物的代词称为人称代词。人称代词形式：人称代词形式：人称代词有主格主格和宾格宾格之分。人称代词里：主格主格放在句首

9、句首做主语和表语。宾格宾格放在句末或句中句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语。主格在动词前面主格在动词前面，宾宾格在动词或介词后面。格在动词或介词后面。 I am a girl. They are students. She is beautiful. You are very beautiful.It is naughty.We are Chinese. 主格通常放在句首，作主语。The present is for me.You can help them.Give her a book.Show him the picture.Send you a letter.宾格放在动词、介词后，作宾语。主

10、格人称后接的be 动词 I a good student. She a teacher. He a doctor. It a cute dog. We good friends. They in Class 3. You very beautiful.be 动词：am, is, areamisisisareareare 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格I we you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem 用法口诀：用法口

11、诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 人称代词（主格主格） Iyouheshe itwethey人称代词（宾格宾格）形容词性形容词性物主代词名词性名词性物主代词me youhim herusthemmy your his herour theirmineyours his hersourstheirsGrammar Grammar ititsitsPractice me 的主格 _ you 的宾格 _ he 的宾格 _ she 的宾格 _ them 的主格 _ we 的宾格 _ her 的主格

12、_I youhimhertheyusshe 1._ teaches us English. ( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ (him, he).3. _ have a lot of apples. (We, Us) 4. _ give him a glass of milk. (I, me) 5. She gives _an orange. ( I, me )6.He teaches _ English. ( they, them )ShehimWeImethem用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. (

13、 she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _today? _ is Thursday. (its)SheherItitIt 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I ) 5. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 6. These photos are beautiful. May I have a look at _ ? ( them )mineTheythem 8. Lucy is a girl. _ studies in a prima