2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷和答案

1、2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案.（每组对话读两遍）1. （1 分）Who are the speakers talking about ?2. （1 分）What is in the fridge ?3 （1 分）How did the man get into his house ?s4 （1 分）How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera ?A. Once a week.B.

2、 Once a month .C. Twice a month .5 （1 分）What does the man want to do ?A. Talk to the woman .B. Have a meeting .C See the woman later 6 （ 1 分） Why does the man come to the shop？A To buy a mobile phone 8 To repair his mobile phone C To change for another mobile phone 7 （ 1 分） What can we know from the

3、 dialogue ？A The weather is terrible today B The traffic is heavy at the time C There is much noise in the street 8 （ 1 分） What does the man mean ？A He worked hard on his job B He got help from the woman C He needed more time to study 二、 请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每段对话

4、读两遍）9 （ 3 分）听第一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题（ 1） Who are the speakers holding a party for ？A Jackson 8 Maria C Tim 2） Where will they hold the party ？A. At the Parker s.B At the hotel C At Jacksons home （ 3） When will the party begin ？A At 5： 308 At 6： 00C At 8： 3010 （ 4 分）听第二段较长的对话，完成下列四个小题（ 1） What is Mike doin

5、g now ？A Trying to sleep B Chatting online C Playing computer games （ 2） What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman ？A Going to bed early B Listening to soft music C Drinking a glass of milk （ 3） What will Mike do tomorrow ？A Have classesB Go to a concert C Attend the sports meeting（ 4） W

6、hat is the relationship between the two speakers ？A Wife and husband B. Mom and son .C. Teacher and student.三、阅读理解（共5小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。11. （6 分）missingCATHOW He LOOKSX。0 tfown and wniWH $ front P3vwS( ,f f i jrn whito -ikv tlowi)s T a iiarrw h Bo, 5f* nd 0，At him eMOW H

7、e SH1SBo-(cr is b g. bjt EE h门 a 芭刖比 IF vo j bo5F a 9”,微小的J epc”$8 i, 巾 COMiq f flrf1 a 匕弓.4* J dL 1-七 CHe*。if you see him pl”w ca I 45-5g55 K br rg t ti Vs* di 1 0 Ch-ctry * 3ncc z( ；i G e vuu d f朽岛ard文皖(1) What is the purpose of the material above ? A. To sell a cat.B. To buy a cat.C. To show a lo

8、vely cat.D. To find a missing cat .(2) Which of the following cat? .A.NameColorSizeSoundB.NameColorSizeSoundC.NameColorSizeSoundD.NameColoris completely right about theBoxerBrown&whiteBigLike a baby catBoxerBrown&whiteTinyLike a baby catMissing CatBrown&whiteBigLike a baby catMissing CatBrown&whiteB

9、igSizeSoundLoud(3) What should you do if you see the cat ? .A. Leave him alone .B. Bring him to the police .C. Keep him in your house .D. Either call or see the owner .12. (8 分)BJosh: Do you know aboutpay it forward coffee at Flora Cafe ? Eric : You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someon

10、e poor to have it later ?Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much , but on cold winter days like today , it might warm them up a little . And maybe their bearts too.Erie : But will Flora Cafe really give this cup of coffee to someone later ?Josh： Come on. Ive known the shopkeeper well . Hes an honest

11、 man . Hes got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out .Eric : But how will they know who to give ? Anyone can ask forit, even if theyre not poor .Josh: True, but then I guess theyll just have to believe inpeople.Eric : Perhaps. But will poor pe

12、ople go and ask for a free coffee ?Wont they worry about losing face ?Josh: Why do you always say things like that ?Eric : Well, it may happen .Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think its a good thing to do , andit gets people to care about others .(1) Who pays forward for the coffee ? .A. Josh and Er

13、ic .B. The shopkeeper.C. The volunteers .D. Josh and his family .(2) Who is supposed to drink the free coffee ? A. Someone who paid it forward .B. Someone who have warm hearts .C. Someone who cannot afford it .D. Someone who come in on cold days.(3) What does the underlined part things like that ref

14、er to (指代）?.A. Time and places to offer the coffee .B. Problems about the free coffee plan .C. Ways to improve the free coffee plan .D. Good things about the free coffee plan .(4) What can we learn about Josh and Eric ? .A. Josh worries about losing face .B. Eric knows the shopkeeper well .C. They b

15、oth believe most people are honest .D. They have different opinions about the plan .13. （8 分）CIn a rainforest there are tall trees . The top of these trees is called the canopy .Scientists want to learn about thecanopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there , but it has not been easy

16、to get to the canopy.Meg is an American biologist, ecologist （生态学家）， explorer, writer , educator, and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees , she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child , she made tree houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of tr

17、ees all over theworld and done great research , so she has got a nickname called Einstein of the treetopsWalkways in the rainforest were Megs idea . Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesnt harm the trees. A walkway , however

18、, cannot help scientists reach the top .One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air . It has a huge net （网）on it .A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees .A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top . It can go

19、above the tree tops . It can go all the way down to the ground , too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy . They have learned there are millions of insects （昆虫）that are eating leaves in these treetops.Megs job is to keep finding out more . She wants to help find the secrets of treetops

20、. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen Many of them are in the treetops .（1） What do scientists go to the treetops for ? .A. To build walkways there .B. To learn about the rainforest .C. To study living things there .D. To look at the things far away .(2) Why is Meg calledEinstei

21、n of the treetops ? .A. Because she has always liked trees.B. Because she made tree houses in her childhood.C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer .D. Because she does great seientific research on treetops.(3) How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage? .A. O

22、ne.B. Two.C. Three .D. Four .(4) Which picture does a walkway look like ? 14. (8 分)We all need cash (现金)in order to live ourlives. However,something called digital currency is slowlytaking the place of cash .A currency is a kind ofmoney . Usually , we use currency when we talk about acountrys money

23、If something is digital ， it only exists （存在） on a computer ， So digital currency means money that only exists on computersLots of people have digital currency accounts （ 账户） They use a credit card （信用卡）to change their real money into digital money， and then the money goes into the digital currency

24、account A lot of people wonder， Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency ？ This is a fair question， but theres a good amswerIf you want to buysomething online ， then you usually have to use digital currency For example ， if youre in China and you want to buy something in

25、Canada， then you ll have to pay with digital currency Many people still dont trust digital currency Some people think that if they cant hold their money in their hand ， then it doesnt seem realThese people dont feel comfortable when theysee numbers on a computer screen The computer tells them that t

26、heir money is safe but these people dont really feel safe Another problem is security （安全）. There are hackers all over the world A hacker is a person who steals computer information If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account ， he or she can steal your money You have to decide whe

27、ther or not you trust this newinvention . Just remember one thing : If you want to buy something online , then you probably wont have a choice . Youll have to use digital currency .(1) What does Para. 1 mainly tell us? .A. What digital currency is .B. How to use digital currency .C. Why we all need

28、cash to liveD. Where to find digital currency .(2 ) What is thegood answerto the question in Para. 2? .A. You cannot shop online without digital currency .B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money .C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency .D. You can use both real mone

29、y and digital currency to shop online.(3) What is the first problem mentioned in Para . 3? .A. Digital currency is not safe enough .B. Many people still dont trust digital curreney .C. Some people cant hold their money in their hand .D. Some people dont feel comfortable with numbers .(4 ) Which of t

30、he following is the best title for the passage? .A. Two kinds of money .B. The end of real money .C. Currency around the worldD. Money that you cant touch .15. （5分）请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入 下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，（独白读两遍） 温馨提示：sign up签约The Great Farm CampWhen to startOn (1)24thWhat to doFeed animalssuch

31、as cowsand(2)How to joinCome to (3)Foothill Road .Bring a (4) _to the GreatFarm office andsign up.What to wearJeans and a 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字 母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.16. （1 分）M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday .17. （1 分）China is the biggest country in A .18. （1 分）The young ma

32、n was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire .19. （1 分）A all the school subjects , English is my favorite .20. （1 分）It is very relaxing for me to （身尚）on a soft sofa after a long time study .21. （1 分）It s a（健康的） habit to do some exercise everyday.22. （1 分）Many classic Chinese poems are（广泛地） sprea

33、d in the world .23. （1 分）Wang Feng showed his super （记忆力）in the program Super Brain .五、语法填空（共4小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，24. （5 分）As we all know , Wang Xuan was a very famouscomputer scientist and inventor in the world . He is famous （1） the Chinese Language Laser typesetting （激光照排系统）.L

34、aser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world . But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology . Although he (2) (fail) many times , he never gave up . He is believed to be the (3) (important ) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wan

35、g Xuans amazing invention (4)(use) all over the world .Wang Xuans story teaches us that a person ( 5) (follow ) his own dream and try his best to make it come true .25. (5 分)Chinas first set of AI (人工智能)textbooks (1)(come)into the classrooms of primary and secondary schoolssoon in many parts of Chin

36、a . The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts (test) some of them . Its said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that (3) (hundred ) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These school

37、s plan (4) (use) themin some of their classes as an experiment.In fact , AI has brought huge benefits (好处)to the education field . Students can not only choose (they) own ways to study , but also can study at home without going to school .26. (7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中 有两个词语为多余选项.action, alone, ca

38、re, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure , for a whileMost people think children only have some simple wishes , such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime . But one six 一year old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a (n) (1) decision.Peyton s teacher Tara promised Pe

39、yton a reward in a class ,choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch . Mrs . Tara thought that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑 选).However , Mrs . Tara was surprised by Peyton (3) she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything . The boy was very shy , and he was all the tim

40、e . Peytons decision really made his day . Since then,(5)children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child .Mrs . Tara says that Peytons (6)reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also thelittle girl for her kindness . Peyton shows us that a si

41、mple act ofkindness can change a persons life.27. （10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office , it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly se

42、e anything . So he had to walk along slowly and carefully .Just at that time , Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance . If I go with that person , I will be able to see well, he thought .When the man with a lantern got nearer , Tom found he was coming with a cane （手杖）in his hand . Tom

43、 thought this was strange and asked . Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern ?The man said , You know , Im blind . That is why I use this cane to walk . Tom laughed .Ha , ha, ha, Youre blind ? Then why do you carry a lantern ? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.T

44、he man with the lantern answered, Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me , but it can help others in the dark . I know better than anyone else how it feels when youcannot see.Tom didnt say anything for a long time . Then he said sorry to the man .(1) When did Tom come out of the office tha

45、t day ?(回答问题, 不超过15个词)(2) What did the man carry the lantern for ?(回答问题，不超 过12个词)(3) Why did Tom say sorry to the man ?(回答问题，不超过 9个词)(4)把画线的句子翻译成汉语. (5)给文章拟一个合适的英文标题. 八、写作（共1小题，计15分）28. （15分）假如你是Wang Hong,你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将 作为一名交换生来你们学校.下面，是他发给你的一封e-mail,请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复.注息:（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;（2） 1

46、00词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）To： Wang HongMy QuestionsDear Wang Hong ，How are you doing ？You might not believe it ， but Im going to your school as one of five exchanges students next term And Im so excited!However ， Im worried about communicating with the teachers and students As you know， I can speak only

47、 a little Chinese What should I do ？ Besides, I want to learn to play ping pong. Can you find a good player to help me ？ If you can ， tell me something about him or herLooking forward to your reply Best Wishes!Yours Kevin 参考词语：talk in English ， help sb with ， be friendly and helpful ，practice. with

48、， play well ， win a good prize2019 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷答案一、听力选择（共8 小题，计15 分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）1 .略2 .略3 .略4 .略5 .略6 .略7 .略8 .略二、 请听录音中两段较长的对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）9 .略10 .略三、阅读理解（共5 小题，计30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、 C、 D 四

49、个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。1.1, , D 细节理解题. 根据文中的巨大标题 MISSING CAT,可 知此标题意为走失的猫， 可见这则材料是为了找一只遗失的猫，故选： D2 A 细节理解题线索句为：Boxer is big ，意为 Boxer 很大,可见此猫的名字叫做Boxer,故排除C和D选项，根据线索句 中的big一词，可以断定B选项中的tiny (小的)是错误的，故排 除B,故选：A3 .D 细节理解题. 线索句为：Please call 555- 5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane .意为请打电话给 555

50、 5555 或者 带他到我们在樱桃路的家里 ，由此可知，找到这只猫之后，要么联系猫主人，要么去猫主人的家里，即去见猫主人，故选：D12. (1) C.细节理解题.根据 You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later 你的意思是志愿者为某些穷人支付咖啡可知是志愿者故选：C(2) C.细节理解题.根据 You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later 你的意思是志愿者为某些穷人支付咖啡可

51、知是为穷人故选：C(3) 3) B 词义推测题根据 But will poor people go and ask for a freecoffee? Wont they worry about losing face? 但是穷人会去和杯免费的咖啡吗，他们不担心丢脸吗？可知，这些是爱心咖啡中从在的问题故选：B(4) D.细节推断题.根据 Well, it may happen .它可能发生，可知 Eric 对爱心咖啡存有疑虑；根据 I know ， but I still think itsa good thing to do and it gets people to care about

52、others 我知 道， 但是我还是认为这是一件好事这会让人彼此关心可知 Josh是支持爱心咖啡的因此， 两个人对爱心咖啡持有不同意见故选：D13. （1） C.细节理解题.题干句意：科学家到树顶上去干什么？根据文中 They want to learn about everything that lives there 可知， 他们想了解生活在那里的一切东西（生物）故选C（ 2） D.细节理解题.题干句意：为什么梅格被称为树梢上的爱 因斯坦 ？根据文中she has climbed to the top of trees all overthe world and done great re

53、search，so she has got a nicknamecalled Einstein of the treetops 可知，她已经爬上过全世界的树顶，并且做过伟大的研究，因此她得了一个绰号 树顶上的爱因斯坦 故选 D（ 3） B 细节理解题题干句意：本文中提到了得到树顶的几种方法？根据文中One way to reach the top is by a light raft filledwith air 和 A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top 可 知， 到达树顶的其中一种方法是通过重量很轻的充气船塔吊也是到达树顶的一个

54、好方法故知文中提到到达树顶的方法有两种故选B（ 4） A 细节理解题题干句意：下列哪幅图看起来像人行通道？根据文中A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees和 A walkway ，however，cannot help scientists reach the top可知， 人行通道像一座桥，可以让人穿行在树木之间，但是它不能通向树顶故选A14 .（ 1） A 段落大意题A currency is a kind of money 货币是一种钱故选A（ 2） A 细节理解题If you want to buy something

55、 online ， thenyou usually have to use digital currency 如果你想在网上买东西，那么你通常必须使用数字货币故选A（ 3） B.细节理解题.根据 Many people still dont trust digital currency 许多人仍然不相信数字货币故选B（ 4） D 主旨大意题根据 So digital currency means money thatonly exists on computers 所以 数字货币 是指只存在于计算机上的货币可知文章讲了触摸不到的货币故选D15 .略四、单词拼写与运用（共8 小题，计8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确16 .句意：星期一是星期天之后