4被动语态专项复习学案

1、被动语态专项复习目标:1 master the usage of the passive voice 2 know the structure of the passive voice 3 train ability of using the passive voice归纳练习：（）they play football on sunday.lucy does the homework in the evening. they often use computers in class. we make these machines in beijing. we will have a sport

2、s meeting next week. children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. the headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.（二）1.he can take care of the baby.2.lucy may draw the pictures.3.you must turn off the lights.4.they should learn english well. （三）exercises：1.many people speak english.2.pe

3、ople used knives for cutting things.3.we can use the box as a table.4.we should clean the classroom every day.5.she will repair the bike tomorrow.归纳：被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。被动语态的几种类型常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand f

4、or: make, buy, draw, sing, get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for1.he gave me a book. i was given a book by him. （以i做主语） a book was given to me by tom. （以物book作主语） 2.he teaches us english. we are taught english by him. （以人当主语） english is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态即feel

5、 , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to. i saw him play basketball last sundayhe was seen to play basketball last sunday.5.不能用于被动语态的几种情况1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。we often help each other. 我们常常互相帮助。 （2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如have , like , t

6、ake place , belong to ） 如： i like these flowers. 我喜欢这些花。 i will have a meeting. 不说a meeting will be had. 应说a meeting will be held . 巩固练习：把下列句子变成被动语态:1) a car knocked him down yesterday.2）two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）when i got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree4)well p

7、ut on the play next sunday5)workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)they had completed the railway by the end of last year 填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. they often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. li lei gave tom a new pen last we

8、ek . （同上） a new pen _ _ _ tom last week . 3. a lot of people in china can speak english now . （同上） english _ _ _ by a lot of people in china now. 4. i have learned english for about two years. （同上） english _ _ _ for about two years. 5. they will publish these story-books next month. （同上） these story

9、-books _ _ _ next month. 选择：1. every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. a. is used b. are used c. have used d. has been used2. have you handed in your schoolwork yet? yes, i have. i guess it _ now. (2007辽宁) a. has graded b. is graded c. is being graded d. is g

10、rading 3. he _ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the olympics. (2008重庆) a. regarded b. was regarded c. has regarded d. had been regarded4. do you have any problems if you _ this job? well, im thinking about the salary. (2008湖南) a. offer b. will offer c. are offer

11、ed d. will be offered5. why dont we choose that road to save time? the bridge to it _. (2009四川) a. has repaired b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. will be repaired 1. in some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served 2. great changes _ in my hometown s

12、ince 1980. a. have been taken place b. took place c. have taken place d. were taken place3. the new type of car is going to _ in three years. a. turn out b. be turned out c. has turned out d. have been turned out4. the woman murdered her friend and _ to _. a. was sentenced , death b. sentencing , di

13、e c. sentenced , death d. sentenced , die5. do you like the skirt ? it _ soft. a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt6. are you still here ? you were here an hour ago . who _ for ? a. are you waiting b. did you wait c. were you waiting d. do you wait 7. _ to know professor zhang. a. he said b. i

14、said c. he is said d. it says 8. i want to sit at the table near the window. sorry , _ already. a. it took b. it takes c. it is taking d. it has been taken9. the letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. a. had post , had arrived b. was posted , arrived c. posted , arrived d. had been posted , was

15、arrived10. he told me that the final examination _ next thursday. a. is given b. will be given c. would have given d. would be given11. water _ into ice. a. will changed b. must be changed c. should change d. can be changed 12. plays _ twice a month in that theatre. a. put on b. are put on c. was pu

16、t on d. often put on 13. the birds _ fly away last saturday. a. let to b. is let to c. was let d. were let to 14. a strange sound _ yesterday evening. a. was heard b. hears c. heard d. is heard 15. a beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. a. sent to b. will sent to c. was sent to d. will be sent fo

17、r 16. miss chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. a. has been asked b. has been asked c. have been asked d. have been asked17. meat _ out in this shop . we can _ now. a. have been sold , get nothing b. has been sold , get nothing c. has been sold , get some d. have been sold , get some18. the new play _ in theatre now . why dont you go in and see it ? a. is being shown b. is showing c. is shown d. shows19. can you tell _ ? a. when did it happen b. when was it happened c. when it happened d. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by lucy or by john ? tell me the truth , please. a. has