(高清版)2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷

1、绝密启用前6. What color is Marys bike?湖南省益阳市 2018 年普通初中学业水平考试英语（ 满分 120 分 , 考试时间 120 分钟 ）号生考此 -卷、听力技能 （三部分，共 20小题，计 25分）A）听音选图 （共 5小题，计 5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.名姓B.C.A. Black. 听下面一段对话，7. Where are the boyA. On the table.听下面一段对话，B. White.回答第 7 小题。s keys?B. On the chair. 回答第 8 小题。C. Blue.C. Un

2、der the desk8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. How much is the red bag?A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 小题。10. What kind of TV shows does the man like best?A. Talk shows.B. Soap operas. C. News.听下面一段对话，回答第 11，12 小题。11. Who is

3、 Sally going to watch a movie with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister.C. Her brother.校学业毕5.A.B.B.B）对话理解 （共 10 小题，计 10分）C.C.根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 小题。12. What will Tommy do this weekend?A. Watch a movie.B. Prepare for his test. C. Play soccer.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. What s th

4、e matter with the boy?A. He had a bad headache.B. He had a terrible stomachache.C. He hurt his leg.14. When did the boy s stomachache begin?A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. Last night.15. Why did the boy have a stomachache?A. Because he ate a lot of junk food.B. Because his friend asked him to dr

5、ink.C. Because he had a cold.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 20 页）C）笔录要点 （共 5 小题，计 10分） 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词 ）Some rules at homeIn the morning16. at 6:00.After 17. Wash the dirty dishes.After schoolDo 18. first.After dinner19. before watching TV .Go to bed before 20. .知识运用（两部分，计 20分）A）选择填空 （共

6、 10 小题，计 10分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Have you seen filmJ ourney to the West?Yes, It s interesting film.A. a；anB. a；theC. the； an22. I like. .They are my favorite fruit. Really? But I like apples.29. If you are over 18years old, you to drive a car in our country.A. can allowB. can t allow C

7、. can be allowed30. Could you tell me ?I m not sure, maybe tomorrow.A. when does he leave for ChangshaB. when he is leaving for ChangshaC. when is he leaving for ChangshaB）完形填空 （共 10 小题，计 10分）通读下面的短文 ,然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空 , 使 短文完整通顺。Mr. White is very kind and he likes to make friends. Many

8、of his31 often go to hisshop to play chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is 32 and often borrows money from Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is upset when Tony is in the33 .One day, the shop was not34 . Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap （午睡）.Tony came into the shop 35 . Slowly he w

9、ent up to Mr. White and asked, “Arey ou 36 ?”A.strawberriesB. orangeC.banana23. Its very dangerous for us the mobile phone while crossing the street.A.answeringB. to answerC.answer24.It me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.A.tookB. spentC. paid25. the mountain is, _ the air is.A.The

10、 highest ； the thinnestB.Higher ； thinnerC.The higher ； the thinner26.Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.Work hard you will succeed.A.orB. andC.but27. I _ some washing when you called me last night.A.was doingB. am doingC.were doing28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They her every day.A

11、. look at B. look after C. look for 英语试卷 第 3页（共 20 页）“Why do you ask?” Mr. White answered.“I have no money now. Could you 37me$300? ” asked Tony.“This is the fifth time. You re always borrowing money but you nev3e8r givbea ck. ”Mr. White said. “Let s go back to your3 f9ir st Are you asleep? My answe

12、r isYes, Iam. So Please 40me now! ”31. A. studentsB. workersC. friends32. A. richB. poorC. fat33. A. schoolB. streetC. shop34. A. busyB. freeC. big35. A. angrilyB. loudlyC. quietly36. A. asleepB. happyC. bored37. A. borrowB. lendC. cost38. A. meB. usC. it39. A. moneyB. questionC. place40. A. leaveB.

13、 stopC. help英语试卷 第 4 页（共20 页）. 阅读技能 （两个部分 ，计 40分）A）阅读下面三篇材料 , 从每题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 15 -小题 ,计 30 分 ）Driver WantedHouse for SaleDrive for busy restaurants some evening and￥ 160 000, built in 2016-此weekend work.The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, aAll meals are free.living room, a kitchen. I

14、t s on theCall 32325678.of the city. Wangwang SupermarketLisa s Special Concert卷The biggest shopping center in our city willTime:2 pm, July 3, 2018open on July 8, 2018.Place: People s HallEverybody with a Hunan Daily of May 1,Ticket Price: ￥ 100 for adults-2-0-1-8 will get a small present that day.

15、You r￥e 60 for students-上welcome.Tel: 28974123Anorth side41. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may.号生考-A-. not pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work in the afternoon42. If you buy the house, youA. will pay 150 000 yuan for itB. must have dinner in the kitchenC. may live on the n

16、orth side of the city43. Any customer with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present fromA. People s Hall-B-. Wangwang SupermarketC. Hunan Daily44. When will Lisas concert be?A. On July 1, 2018.B. On July 3, 2018.C. On July 8, 2018.45. If an adult and two students want to go to Lisas con

17、cert, the tickets will costBDo you fell worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them ： Try to find out what you re worried aboutSometimes, you will know what you re worried about. But sometimes, you might not.

18、 Try tofind it out first; if you can t, you can ask for help Think of ways to make it betterYou can do something to help you fell less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you re worried about grades, askthese q

19、uestions： Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn t a test? Do I have a good place to study at home? Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for helpWhen you re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to tal

20、k to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.46. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.47. When you don t know what you re worried about, first.A. you should try to find it outB. you can t ask for helpC. you don t need to thi

21、nk of ways48. If you re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questeioxncse pt “ ”.A. Why are grades important?B. Why don t my friends like me?C. How do I get ready for class?A. 220 yuan.B. 240 yuan.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 20 页）C. 320 yuan.英语试卷 第 7 页（共 20 页）49. According to the passage, who can you

22、ask for help when you re worried?A. Parents friends or teachers.B. Parents, friends or doctors.C. Parents, friends or policemen.50. The passage mainly tells us .A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worries CThere are four great inventions from ancient China.Compas

23、s is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty （ 202 B.C.-9 A.D. ）, paper wasmade in some places in Chin

24、a. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （ 25 A.D.-220 A. D.） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark （树皮）, old cloth and so on.It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote about how to make gunpowder. At first, it was used for making fireworks （ 烟花 ）. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, p

25、eople began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters（ 字符 ） on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters

26、were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.51. After was invented, the oceans were open to travel.A. gunpowderB. compassC. printing52. At first, gunpowder was used to .A. find directionB. make paperC. make fireworks53

27、. Printing was developed in. .A. the Song DynastyB. the Tang DynastyC. the Han Dynasty54. The underlined word“ carved ” in this passage means“ ”.A. 切开B.打印C.雕刻英语试卷 第 7页（共 20 页）55.The best title （标题） for the passage is .A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient Chin

28、aC. The Four Great People of Ancient ChinaB）回答问题 （共5小题，计 10分） 阅读下面的短文 , 然后根据短文内容回答问题。More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let s share his experiences in China:During my five years in China, I have had

29、 the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi anI, vael so seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou

30、Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I ve everseen. I ve also met many friendly and interesting people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my exper

31、iences were wonderful.56. What is Jack?57. How long has Jack been in China?58. What has Jack had the chance to do?59. Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?60. Has Jack met any students in middle schools?.写作技能（三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文 ，计35分）A） 摘录要点 （ 共 5 小题，计 10 分 ） 阅读下面的材料 , 然后在表格中完成内容摘要 , 每空不超过三个单词。The ear

32、th is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to save the earth?First, we should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there willnot be enough space for people to live in. What s worse, it w

33、ill pollute soil and fewer plants cangrow.英语试卷 第 9 页（共 20 页）Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Fish cant live in polluted water, so it may beimpossible for us to enjoy so much seafood in the future.- Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health

34、.To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇： subject science question keep on Dear Li Ming,I m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.号生考-T-h-r-e-e- kinds o

35、f pollution: air pollution, 61. and water pollutionFirstDon t produce 62. . It takes up much space.63. Keep the sea and river clean. Fish can t live in pollut ThirdKeep the air clean. Polluted air is 64. to our health.Everyone should learn to love and play a part in 65. the earth.How to save the ear

36、thB）完成对话 （共 5小题，计 10 分） 通读下面的对话 , 然后根据上下文补全对话内容。I hope your dream will come true.Yours,Wang Ping 名姓A: Hello, Steve.B: Hello. Jane.校学业A: 66. , Steve?B: I m watching TV. 67. ?A-:- N-o, I am not watching TV . I m listening to a CD, but it is kind of boring. 答B: Yeah, my TV show is not very interesting.

37、 Do you want to go to the theater? A: That sounds good.68. ?B: We ll meet at 7:00 p.m.A: By the way, 69. ?题B: We can take a taxi. It s very convenient.A: OK. See you later.B: 70. .C）作文（计 15 分）无 假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但 他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信 , 提出你的一些建议。建议 内容包括： 上课认真听讲， 努力学习各门功课， 多阅读

38、科学书籍， 多向别人提问请教要-求-： 1.词数 70 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。效2.可适当增加细节，使行文连续。英语试卷 第 11 页（共 20 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 20页）湖南省益阳市 2018 年普通初中学业水平考试指西游记这部电影，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部有趣的电影” ；且英语答案解析.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】Get up17.【答案

39、】breakfast18.【答案】homework19.【答案】Read a book20.【答案】10/10:00/ten/10 oclock.知识运用 A） 选择填空21.【答案】 C解析】句意为：你看过电影西游记吗？看过，那是一部有趣的电影。第一空特interesting 是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故 C 项正确。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。 根据“ They are”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。故A 项正确。【考点】名词辨析及名词的单复数。23.【答案】 B【解析】句意为：过马路时

40、打电话对我们来说很危险。it is+ adj. for sb.to do sth. 为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是的” 。故 B 项正确。【考点】非谓语动词。24.【答案】 A【解析】句意为：上星期六我花了两个小时帮助 Mary 学数学。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“花费某人一些时间做某事”。故 A 项正确。【考点】动词辨析。25.【答案】 C【解析】句意为：山越高，空气越稀薄。该句使用了“the more.the more. ”结构，表示“越就越” 。故 C 项正确。【考点】固定句型。26.【答案】 B【解析】句意为：

41、爸爸，我将来想当警察。努力工作，你就会成功。“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句”为固定句型。故 B 项正确。【考点】连词辨析。27.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：昨晚你给我打电话时，我正在洗衣服。空格处表示过去正在进行的 动作，应用过去进行时；根据“ I”可知，此处应用 was doing。故 A 项正确 【考点】动词的时态。英语试卷 第 12 页（共 20 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 20 页）解析】根据本句中的give”的宾语，应用it。故 C 项正确。解析】根据本句中的White 先生借钱。 B 项意此处代指“ money，作B 项意为“问题” 。故B解析】根据本句中的A项28. 【答案】

42、 B【解析】句意为：祖母和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。A 项意为“看” ； B 项意为“照顾”； C 项意为“寻找” 。故 B 项正确。【考点】动词短语辨析。29. 【答案】 C【解析】句意为：如果你是 18 岁以上，在我们的国家你可以开车。主语“you和”动词allow 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故 C 项正确。【考点】动词的语态。30. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：你能告诉我他什么时候去长沙吗？我不确定，也许明天吧。宾语从 句应用陈述句语序。故 B 项正确。【考点】宾语从句。B）完形填空31. 【答案】 C【解析】根据上一句可知， White 先生喜欢交朋友，所以此处指他的很多朋

43、友经常去他 的商店和他下棋聊天。 C项意为“朋友” 。故 C 项正确。【考点】名词辨析。32. 【答案】 B【解析】根据该句中的 “and often borrows money from Mr. White 可知”， Tony 很穷。 B 项 意为“穷的” 。故 B 项正确。【考点】形容词辨析。33. 【答案】 C【解析】。根据该段第二句中的 “Many of his often go to his shop 并结合”语境可知， White 先生的朋友经常去他的商店，由此可知，因为 Tony 总是借钱，所以当他来到商店时， White 先生很沮丧。 C 项意为“商店” 。故 C 项正确。【考

44、点】名词辨析34. 【答案】 A【解析】根据下一句 “Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap（午睡） .”可 知，这 一天商店不忙。 A 项意为“忙碌的” 。故 A 项正确。【考点】形容词辨析。35. 【答案】 C【解析】根据上一句及语境可知， White 先生在午睡，所以 Tony应是悄悄地走进商 店。C 项意为“悄悄地” 。故 C 项正确。【考点】副词辨析。36. 【答案】 A【解析】根据上文可知， White 先生正在午睡，所以 Tony 是问他睡着了吗。 A 项意为 “睡着的，入睡的” 。故 A 项正确。【考点】形容词辨析。37. 【答案

45、】 B解析】根据上一句 “I have no money now. 可”知 ， Tony 是向 为“借出”。故 B 项正确。考点】动词辨析。38. 【答案】 CYoure always borrowing money 可”知 ，考点】代词辨析。39. 【答案】 BAre you sleep? 可”知 ，这是一个问题。项正确。考点】名词辨析。40. 【答案】 AMy answer is Yes, I am可.知， ”White 先生让 Tony 离开。意为“离开” 。故 A 项正确。考点】动词辨析。英语试卷 第 14 页（共 20 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 20页） .阅读技能A）A41.

46、 【答案】 A 【解析】根据第一则广告中的“All meals are free. 可知”， 如果你是这个餐馆的司机，那么所有餐饮免费。故 A 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。42. 【答案】 C【解析】根据第二则广告最后一句 “It s on the north side of the cit可y.知，如果”你买了这 个房子，你将住在城市的北边。故 C 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。43. 【答案】 B【解析】根据第三则广告可知，如果你持有 2018 年 5 月 1日的湖南日报 ，则可以 到 Wangwang 超市免费领取礼品。故 B 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。44. 【答案】 B【解析】根据最

47、后一则广告中的“Time： 2 pm, July 3, 2018 可”知 ， Lisa 的专场音乐会将在 2018年 7 月 3日下午 2.点进行。故 B 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。45. 【答案】 A【解析】根据最后一则广告中的 “Ticket Price：￥ 100 for adults ￥60 for students ” 可知，一个成年人和两个学生去看 Lisa 的专场音乐会的票价为（ 100+602）=220 元。故 A 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。B46. 【答案】 B 【解析】根据文中的三个小标题可知，处理忧虑的步骤包括认识自己、找到解决问题 的方法、向别人求助三步。故 B 项

48、正确。【考点】细节理解题。47. 【答案】 A【解析】根据文中的 “Sometimes, you will know what you re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first可知，有时候你会”知 道你在担心什么，但有时你可能不知道。那就试着先找出你担心的问题。故 A 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。48. 【答案】 B【解析】根据文中的 “ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for c

49、lass ？ Do I go over my notes even when there isn？ ”可知t， a 如tes果t你担心自己的成绩，你可以这样问自己：为什么成绩重要？成绩对我来说意味着什么？ 我如何为上课做准备？即使没有考试，我也要复习笔记吗？只有 B 项没有提及。故选 B 项。【考点】细节理解题。49. 【答案】 A【解析】根据本文最后一句 “You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 可知， 你可以向老师、朋友或父母亲助。故 A 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。50. 【答案】 C 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要

50、介绍了处理忧虑的几个方法，包括认识自己、找到 解决问题的方法、向别人求助。故 C 项正确。【考点】主旨大意题。C51. 【答案】 B【解析】根据第二段最后一句 “After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. 可 知，在指南针被发明出来后，海洋为航行敞开了大门。故B 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。52. 【答案】 C【解析】根据第四段第二句 “ At first, it was used for making fireworks （烟花） . ”可知，火 药最初是被用来制造烟花的。故C 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。53. 【答案】 A【解析】根据第五段第一句 “ Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. 可 知，印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的。故 A 项正确。【考点】细节理解题。54. 【答案】 C【解析】根据画线词后的 “ character（s 字符） on pieces of clay