专四词汇辨析

1、Test For English Majors Words by Max, EvanStructures： Lexical(词汇的词汇的) Discrimination- 词汇辨析词汇辨析 High- Frequency Words- 高频词汇高频词汇OAn American academic was expelled from the country yesterdayOShe was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.OThe military commander has been dismissed.OTwo members

2、 resigned from the board in protest. OAn American academic was from the country yesterday昨天一位美国学者被昨天一位美国学者被该国该国OTwo membersfrom the board in protest. 董事会的两名成员董事会的两名成员以示抗议。以示抗议。OThe military commander has been .军队司令已经被军队司令已经被了。了。OShe was from the police force for bad conduct. 她因行为不检她因行为不检出警察队伍出警察队伍。O

3、to make sb leave a job；解雇OWhen someone is discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave.允许离开(医院、军队)；(从监狱)释放OHe was from the army following his injury. 他受伤后就退伍了。OFive days later Henry himself from hospital.5天后，亨利擅自出院

4、了。OThe accused man was found not guilty and 被告人被证明无罪而获开释OShe She the police force for bad the police force for bad conduct. conduct. 她因行为不检被革除出警察队伍。OWhen an employer an employee, the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing.解雇；免解雇；免的职；开除的职；开除

5、O.the power to civil servants who refuse to work.开除拒不上班的公务员的权力开除拒不上班的公务员的权力OThe military commander has been 军队司令已经被免职了。军队司令已经被免职了。O开除；驱逐；赶出OHe had been from his previous school for stealing . . .他曾因偷窃而被以前的学校开除过OThey the journalist from their country.他们把这个记者驱逐出境。Oto officially tell sb that you are le

6、aving your job, an organization, etc. 辞职；辞去（某职务）OHe manager after eight years. 八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。OTwo members the board in protest. 董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。assertclaimallegeaffirmassert, claim, allege, affirm1. A claim has been put in for higher wages.2. He asserted his innocence of the crime.3. I affirm I can l

7、ike it.4. He would again and again allege that he was unfitted（不适合） to new duties.assert, claim, allege, affirm都有声称，断定的意思。1.assert “宣称，坚持”，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称。The lawyer asserts that testimony is true and thus his client is not guilty. 这位律师坚持认为证词是真实的，因此他的当事人是无辜的。2.claim “声称，主张，”，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点，或指根据某种

8、规定提出的要求或主张。 Two neighbouring state claim sovereignty over the offshore island. 两个邻国声称对近海岛屿拥有主权。3. allege “断定，宣称，硬说”，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称。The suspect alleged that he had not been at the scene of the crime. 嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在犯罪现场。4.affirm “断言，肯定”，指根据事实坚信不移地宣称，而且有可靠证据，任何时候都不动摇。 1.He asserted his innocence of the crim

9、e. 他坚称自己无罪。2.A claim has been put in for higher wages.已经提出了增加工资的要求。3.He would again and again allege that he was unfitted to new duties.他一再指出，他不适合担任新的职务。4.I affirm I can like it. 我肯定我会喜欢它。assert, claim, allege, affirm1.They claimed to have discovered a new planet.2.Though caught in the act（当场）， he a

10、lleged that he was innocent.3.She affirmed that all was well.4.The student asserted that the criticism of him was groundless（无根据的）.1. element系常用词,可用于物质的、非物质的、有形的或无形的东西物质的、非物质的、有形的或无形的东西,适用于适用于“一物的任一部分一物的任一部分”,如:Words are the elements of a sentence.词是句子的组成部分.one of the four substances: earth, air, fi

11、re and water, which people used to believe everything else was made of 要素earth/air/fire/water 土；空气；火；水2. ingredient 常指“混合在一起准备做食物的配料、成分配料、成分”如:the ingredients of ice cream冰淇淋的各种ponent指“一物的组成部分一物的组成部分”,如:one of several parts of which sth is made 组成部份；成分；部件 the components of a machine 机器部件 the car component industry 汽车零部件制造业 Trust is a vital componentin any relationship. 在任何关系中，信任都是一个至关重要的因素。A chemist can seperate a medicine into its components.化学家能把一种药物的各种成分分解出来.4.constituent指“”,还可