精华新视野大学英语视据说教程第二版第三册谜底最新版第345章谜底

1、uint 3culture makes me what i amtask 1:on the first daycollectivism individualism individualism collectivism ii. basic listening practicekeys: 1.b 2.a 3. d 4.b 5.aiii. listening intask 1:competition in america keys:1.c 2.a 3. c 4.b 5.dtask 2:how to select elective courses? keys:(1)roo

2、ts (2)what (3)moral (4)diligence (5)sin (6)teachings (7)centuries (8)if it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well (9)in english a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively (10)others hold that workaholics are valuable

3、 members of society because they are extremely productive task3: cross-cultural tips on doing businesskeys:1.d 2.a 3. d 4.a 5.civ. speaking outmodel1 model2 model3 v. let?s talktask 1:international slavery museumkeys:1.(1)transatlantic slave trade (2)unknown lands (3)di

4、gnity or payment 2. (1)rich (2)cotton and sugar3.(1)all over the world (2)family history (3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1)banned (2)taking part in (3)slavery (4)freed task 2:what's your answer?vi. further listening and speakinglistening task:task1: p

5、roblems with our educational system script:to americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time.being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and maybe an explanation.people who are running late often call ahead to let others know of

6、 the delay. of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on time.at informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time.but they usually don't try that at work.american lifestyles show how much people res

7、pect the time of others.when people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance.once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it. if people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient.only very

8、close friends will just "drop in" unannounced.also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might already be in bed. the time may vary, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.to outsiders, americans seem tied to the clock. people in some eastern c

9、ultures value relationships more than schedules. in these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it.many eastern cultures, for example, view time as a cycle.the rhythm of naturefrom the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moonshapes their view of events.&#

10、160;if they have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by, they are not very worried, knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the next cycle. but americans often want to jump at the first opportunity.they are unwilling to stand by idly and give up the opportunity.the early a

11、merican hero benjamin franklin expressed that view of time like this: "do you love life? then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of." keys:1.c 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.dtask 2: our personal spacescriptour personal space, that piece of the universe we occupy and call our own, i

12、s contained within an invisible boundary surrounding our body. as the owners of this area, we usually decide who may enter and who may not. when our space is invaded, we react in a variety of ways. we back up and retreat, stand our ground as our hands become moist from nervousness, or sometimes even

13、 react violently. our response shows not only our unique personality, but also our cultural background.for example, cultures that stress individualism such as england, the united states, germany, and australia, generally demand more space than collective cultures do, and tend to become aggressive wh

14、en their space is invaded. this idea of space is quite different from the one found in the mexican and arab cultures. in mexico, the physical distance between people when engaged in conversation is closer than what is usual north of the border. and for middle easterners, typical arab conversations a

15、re at close range. closeness cannot be avoided.as is the case with most of our behavior, our use of space is directly linked to the value system of our culture. in some asian cultures, for example, employees do not stand near their bosses; the extended distance demonstrates respect. extra interperso

16、nal distance is also part of the cultural experience of the people of scotland and sweden, for whom it reflects privacy. and in germany, private space is sacred. keys:1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.btask3:we don't know what to do with them.scripta russian, a cuban, an american businessman, and an americ

17、an lawyer were passengers on a fast train speeding across the french countryside. as time wore on, they gradually became friendly with one another, introducing themselves and shaking hands. eventually, the russian took out a large bottle of vodka and poured each of his traveling companions a drink.

18、just as the american businessman was sipping the vodka and praising its fine quality, the russian hurled the half-full bottle out of the open window."what did you do that for?" asked the startled american businessman."vodka is plentiful in my country," said the russian. "in

19、fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of itfar more than we need."the american businessman shook his head and leaned back in his seat, obviously baffled by the russian's reasoning.a little later, the young cuban passed around a box of fine havana cigars. the men enjoyed this treat

20、 and made admiring remarks about the pleasure of smoking good havana cigars. at that very moment the cuban took a couple of puffs of his cigar and then tossed it out of the open window."i thought the cuban economy was not good this year," the american businessman said. "yet you threw

21、that perfectly good cigar away. i find your actions quite puzzling.""cigars," the cuban replied, "are a dime a dozen in cuba. we have more of them than we know what to do with."the american businessman sat in silence for a moment. then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and thre

22、w him out of the window. keys:1.the russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2.he answered, "vodka is plentiful in my country. in fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of itfar more than we need."3.the businessman said, "i thought the cuban ec

23、onomy was not good this year. yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. i find your actions quite puzzling."4.he replied, "cigars are a dime a dozen in cuba. we have more of them than we know what to do with."5.the american businessman sat in silence for a moment. then he got up,

24、grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. he did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the united states.viewing and speaking:task 1:reviving the image of teakeys:(1)disappearing (2)kicking (3)tea shop (4)image crisis (5)update (6)compete

25、 (7)fast (8)product designers (9)contacts (10)similar (11)want (12)challenge (13)consumer (14)traditional task 2:talk after viewingscriptas people become espresso fiends and cappuccino connoisseurs, the traditional british tea are being kicked off the men

26、u by designer coffees. unit 3 testpart ikeys: 1.b 2.c 3.b 4.b 5.dpart ii(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) although edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without

27、 regard to their race or economic background (9) many americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of

28、american business and military efforts part iii 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.dpart iv 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.d 6.c 7.a 8.b 9.b 10.a新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案_最新版第3,4,5章 答案uint 3culture makes me what i amtask 1:on the first daycollectivism individualism individualism collectivism ii. basic listening

29、practicekeys: 1.b 2.a 3. d 4.b 5.aiii. listening intask 1:competition in america keys:1.c 2.a 3. c 4.b 5.dtask清勇男了竖斥排脖篇偏睡喘孪之迪香帽昆须玲谊痢娱烟拈宿篡胰如裕偶急赌该注捐鼠瑚瞳横市赡袭求烬璃尤嫡鹿倚铺眯励椎绝讼么兢树尽峡炳萍曳uint4taste the sweets and bitters of family lifei.lead intask 1:extended family;dink family;nuclear family;single parent

30、familyii. basic listening practicekeys: 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.diii. listening intask 1:nuclear family living patterns script:a nuclear family is typical in highly-industrialized societies. beginning in the early 20th century, the two-parent family known as the nuclear family was the predominan

31、t american family type.generally children live with their parents until they go away to a college or university, or until they find jobs and acquire an apartment or home of their own.in the early mid-20th century, the father was typically the sole wage-earner, and the mother was the children's p

32、rincipal caregiver. today, often both parents hold jobs. dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the united states. increasingly, one of the parents has a non-standard shift, that is, a shift that does not start in the morning and end in the late afterno

33、on. in these families, one of the parents manages the children while the other works.prior to school, adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families. in recent years, many private companies and home-based day care centers have sprung up to fulfill this need. increasing

34、ly, companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care. governments are providing assistance to parents that require day care as well. keys: (1)typical (2)known (3)generally (4)find (5)apartment (6)sole (7)principal (8)dual-earner families are

35、the predominant type for families with children in the united states (9)adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (10)companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care task 2:fatherhood in australia script: can it be true that australian

36、 men spend more time during the week brushing their teeth than they do alone with their children?a new study from the university of new south wales has discovered that during the working week, australian fathers only spend an average of just over a minute each day alone with their children. aus

37、tralian mothers, on the other hand, spend three hours a week purely looking after their childrena much greater disparity than in other countries like america, denmark, italy, and france, where couples divide the childcare more evenly. these findings will probably infuriate those who want to sha

38、ke off the perhaps unfair image of australia as a land of old-fashioned male chauvinism.according to the study, australian fathers appear to like the fun aspects of parenthood, but shy away from the boring housework. so while they tend to be happy taking the kids to the park or to sporting events, t

39、hey are unlikely to participate regularly in feeding, bathing, or taking the kids to school. in short, australian parenting is seen as a woman's job and a man's hobby.many people believe that the last 20 years have seen the arrival of the so-called "new man"the man who is will

40、ing to share the housework and childcare. the new man has a picture of his children on his computer desktop at work; he never misses the kids' school plays, and he skips a drink at the bar after work so that he can get home in time to read bedtime story to their kids.this study suggests tha

41、t the new man feels a little more at home in europe than in australia. indeed, a poll conducted in the u.k. for the think tank the fatherhood institute in january indicates that almost 70 percent of british women think that men are as good at raising children as women. that's something

42、 for australian men to ponder while they brush their teeth! keys:1.b 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.atask3: views on filial piety see change script: with fast economic development in hong kong, young people are less likely to cherish the traditional notion of filial piety. instead, they are gradu

43、ally taking a new approach to a welfare society, according to a three-year survey conducted by the city university of hong kong.as many as 85 percent of the respondents expect the government to take up the responsibility for supporting the elderly, and 77 percent agree with the idea that the burden

44、should fall on society as a whole rather than on individual families.researcher richard wong, who took charge of the study, is sad about the eroding of traditional family bonds. he said that while most people still respect their parents and grandparents, they tend to equate economic assistance

45、with love. when asked about how they would show their love for their old parents, many simply said they would send them to old people's homes. others said they would give money, and only two percent of the respondents said they would be ready to take care of the psychological health of

46、 their parents.according to the study, middle-aged people who have children of their own take their filial duties more seriously. also, married women know better than men the need for this kind of loving care.researcher wong questioned the wisdom of adopting the new concept of government welfar

47、e. he said, "a welfare society is founded on high tax rates, but here in hong kong the personal tax rate is only 15 percent. how can you expect the government to take care of all the elderly?"he further pointed out that even when a social security network can support all senior c

48、itizens, it cannot replace the love that only family members can give. keys:1.a 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.civ. speaking outmodel1 model2 model3 v. let?s talktask 1:when i knew my parents split upkeys:(1) cry(2) relief(3) strong(4) understanding(5) angry (6) left(7) wondering(8) five(9)

49、sad (10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) christmas (14) cousins (15) presents task 2:what's your answer? she felt it was very traumatizing, but in other ways it was a relief to just talk about it. she makes drawings when she feels sad. she feels t

50、hat it's like a wave of calmness just washes over her. it relieves a lot of stress. she talks to her friends or invites them for a sleepover. they do lots of silly and fun things together. task 3:let's group work!vi. further listening and speakinglistening task:task1: reasons for a divo

51、rce keys:(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible (3) changing jobs (4) stability (5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at (9) calls him names (10) half task 2: thick cloud of pollution covering southern asia scriptquestion:hi, i ha

52、ve been divorced for eight years. my ex sees our child maria on a regular basis. she is eight and in the second grade. my ex has a wife that is 20. my ex and his wife go to the school almost every day to see our daughter. our daughter has failed the second grade and now has to re

53、peat it. i have seen her grades plummet since those two started showing up at school. they are both very controlling and verbally abusive to me and to our daughter. i'm concerned about this. he forced my daughter to call his wife mommy. i am really tired of their unkind visit

54、s. i don't know what to do. if you have any advice to give me, i would be grateful. thanks.answer (by a woman psychiatrist):hi, diana. it's obvious to me that your daughter is having problems with the visits. i would suggest having a frank conversation with your daughter to see wha

55、t she feels the problems are. if she says it is all these problems as you have stated above, i would try to talk to your ex about her problems. i'll try to stick to what your daughter feels to be the problems and hope he will help your daughter do better at school.if he is not responsi

56、ve, then i'll take your daughter for counseling to help her.you can't make others do things that are right for your child, not even the father, so spend your energy on things you can control like counseling for your daughter. also, you should spend quality time with her and allow her to

57、 vent her feelings on you, and let her know you are always there for her no matter what happens. try to keep her self-esteem high. when a child fails a grade, they will feel bad. good luck! keys:1.b 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.ctask3: a man who remarried scriptif you want me to tell you why i remar

58、ried, here's my story.remarriage was the last word i'd consider for two years after my divorce. i had heard about the high rate of remarriage failures. more importantly, i wondered how remarriage would affect my 10-year-old son, john. my heart ached when i saw my son draw a pi

59、cture of himself, my ex-wife and me holding handswith sadness on our faces. since my parents have married and divorced eight times altogether, i hoped my son would not have to go through the same pain i experienced. as a result, my primary focus after the divorce was my relationship with j

60、ohn, not finding a wife.as time went by, my son gradually grew up, and he became conscious of my loneliness and anxiety. one day he asked me to consider dating. the first time he said this, i ignored him. the second time he brought it up, i reconsidered my reservations about dating. i began to

61、date maria. as our relationship developed over the following year, i was concerned about how my son would actually respond to her. at first, john's affection for maria was lukewarm. for instance, he would hug her, but the act seemed mechanical. but after several months, he warmed up to

62、 her. seeing the time was ripe, i asked maria to marry me. she accepted. so the two of us blended smoothly into the three of us. thinking back, i believe my remarriage was the right choice.some single parents are still hesitating about remarriage. now that you've heard my story, i hope

63、 you won't hesitate and let golden opportunities slip through your fingers. keys: (1) the last word(2) remarriage (3) picture (4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating (7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm(11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe(14) blended