2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析张家界

2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析张家界第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一本书[B]一辆自行车[C]一只猫2.[A]一个苹果[B]一把雨伞[C]一双鞋3.[A]在看电视[B]在打篮球[C]在游泳4.[A]一列火车[B]一架飞机[C]一艘轮船5.[A]晴天[B]下雨天[C]下雪天6.[A]一支钢笔[B]一个杯子[C]一张桌子7.[A]医生[B]老师[C]警察8.[A]星期一[B]星期六[C]星期日9.[A]在跑步[B]在睡觉[C]在唱歌10.[A]一棵树[B]一朵花[C]一座山第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwant?[A]Acupoftea.[B]Aglassofmilk.[C]Abottleofwater.12.Howistheweathertoday?[A]It'ssunny.[B]It'scloudy.[C]It'swindy.13.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inashop.14.Whattimeisitnow?[A]7:00.[B]8:00.[C]9:00.15.Whatistheboydoing?[A]Readingabook.[B]Doinghishomework.[C]WatchingTV.16.Whoisthewoman?[A]Theman'swife.[B]Theman'ssister.[C]Theman'smother.17.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]5yuan.18.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?[A]Red.[B]Blue.[C]White.19.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]OnMonday.[B]OnTuesday.[C]OnWednesday.20.What'swrongwiththeman?[A]Hehasaheadache.[B]Hehasafever.[C]Hehasacold.21.HowdidthemangotoZhangjiajie?[A]Bybus.[B]Bytrain.[C]Byplane.22.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?[A]Someapples.[B]Somebananas.[C]Someoranges.23.Wheredoesthemanlive?[A]InBeijing.[B]InShanghai.[C]InGuangzhou.24.Whatistheman'sjob?[A]Adriver.[B]Aworker.[C]Afarmer.25.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?[A]Gofishing.[B]Goshopping.[C]Goswimming.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Iamastudent.___nameisTom.[A]I[B]My[C]Me27.There___somewaterintheglass.[A]is[B]am[C]are28.Hegoestoschool___footeveryday.[A]by[B]on[C]in29.Look!Theboys___footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played30.___beautifultheZhangjiajiemountainsare![A]What[B]How[C]Whata31.Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,___isgreen.[A]another[B]theother[C]other32.She___toZhangjiajielastsummer.[A]goes[B]went[C]going33.Canyou___English?[A]say[B]speak[C]tell34.Thebookisvery___.Ilikeitverymuch.[A]interesting[B]interested[C]interest35.Mymotheroftentellsme___intheriver.It'sdangerous.[A]notswim[B]don'tswim[C]nottoswim36.—___isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where37.IwillcallyouassoonasI___Beijing.[A]arrive[B]reach[C]get38.Thesupermarketis___thebankandthepostoffice.[A]among[B]between[C]in39.You___playontheroad.It'stoodangerous.[A]mustn't[B]needn't[C]maynot40.Couldyoutellme___?[A]whereisthetoilet[B]wherethetoiletis[C]wherewasthetoilet第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ZhangjiajieisaveryfamousandbeautifulcityinHunanProvince.Itisknownforitswonderfulmountainsandclearwater.Everyyear,(41)___oftouristscomeheretospendtheirholidays.LastNationalDay,myfamilyandI(42)___toZhangjiajiebytrain.Thejourneywaslong(43)___veryexciting.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasfineandtheairwas(44)___.Onthefirstday,wewenttoTianmenMountain.We(45)___thecablecar(缆车)tothetop.Itwasalittlescary,buttheviewwasfantastic.Itookmanybeautiful(46)___.Onthesecondday,wevisitedtheGoldenWhipStream(金鞭溪).Thewaterthereisveryclean.Wewalkedalongthestreamandsawsomewild(47)___jumpinginthetrees.Theywereverycute.Intheevening,wetriedthelocalfood.Thefoodwasdelicious(48)___alittlespicy.WestayedinZhangjiajie(49)___threedays.Weweretired(50)___veryhappy.IhopeIcangothereagaininthefuture.41.[A]thousand[B]thousands[C]athousand42.[A]go[B]went[C]going43.[A]and[B]or[C]but44.[A]fresh[B]dirty[C]bad45.[A]took[B]bought[C]rode46.[A]photos[B]pictures[C]books47.[A]tigers[B]monkeys[C]birds48.[A]so[B]but[C]too49.[A]for[B]in[C]at50.[A]so[B]and[C]but第一节短文阅读理解阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Text1WelcometoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark!Itisopeneverydayfrom7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.Theticketpriceforanadultis225yuan.Childrenunder1.3meterscanenterforfree.Studentscanbuyhalf-priceticketsiftheyshowtheirstudentIDcards.Inthepark,youcanseemanystrangerocksandbeautifultrees.Pleasekeeptheparkclean.Don'tpickflowersorclimbtheoldtrees.Don'tfeedthewildanimals.Haveagoodtime!51.Howlongistheparkopenaday?[A]10hours.[B]11hours.[C]12hours.52.Howmuchshouldastudentpayfortheticket?[A]225yuan.[B]112.5yuan.[C]Free.53.Whatcanpeopledointhepark?[A]Pickflowers.[B]Feedwildanimals.[C]Seestrangerocksandtrees.54.Whocanentertheparkforfree?[A]Oldpeople.[B]Childrenunder1.3meters.[C]Allstudents.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?[A]TherulesandpricesofZhangjiajiePark.[B]TheanimalsinZhangjiajiePark.[C]HowtogettoZhangjiajiePark.Text2Mr.SmithisfromAmerica.HeisnowworkinginZhangjiajieasanEnglishteacher.Helikestraveling.Lastweekend,hewenttoTianmenMountainwithhisfriends.Theytookabustothefootofthemountainandthenwalkedup.Ittookthemabouttwohourstogettothetop.Mr.Smithwastiredbutveryexcited.Hesaid,"Theglasswalkway(玻璃栈道)isreallyscary,butthemountainsarelikeatraditionalChinesepainting.IloveZhangjiajie!"Intheevening,theywenttoalocalrestaurant.Mr.SmithtriedTujiabacon(土家腊肉).Itwassaltyanddelicious.Healsoboughtsomelocalteaforhisparents.Hisparentsarecomingtovisithimnextmonth.HeplanstotakethemtoBaofengLake.56.WheredoesMr.Smithcomefrom?[A]China.[B]America.[C]England.57.WhatisMr.Smith'sjob?[A]Aguide.[B]Aworker.[C]Ateacher.58.HowdidMr.Smithgoupthemountain?[A]Onfoot.[B]Bycablecar.[C]Bybus.59.WhatdidMr.Smiththinkoftheglasswalkway?[A]Boring.[B]Interesting.[C]Scary.60.WhatwillMr.Smithdonextmonth?[A]Buysomelocaltea.[B]TakehisparentstoBaofengLake.[C]GobacktoAmerica.第二节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。WelcometoZhangjiajieGrandCanyonGlassBridge(大峡谷玻璃桥)!TicketPrice:Adult:138yuanChild(1.2m-1.5m):69yuanChild(under1.2m):FreeOpeningTime:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Rules:1.Pleasekeepquiet.Don'tshoutonthebridge.2.Don'trunorjumponthebridge.3.Don'tbringpets(宠物)tothebridge.4.Nosmokinghere.Ifanadultbringsa1.4-meter-tallchildanda1.1-meter-tallchildtothebridge,howmuchshouldtheypay?Thetotalcostcanbecalculatedusingtheformula:To61.Howmuchistheticketforanadult?[A]69yuan.[B]138yuan.[C]207yuan.62.Ifachildis1.1meterstall,howmuchistheticket?[A]69yuan.[B]138yuan.[C]Free.63.WhatcanpeopleNOTdoonthebridge?[A]Walk.[B]Run.[C]Takephotos.64.Whencanyouvisitthebridge?[A]At7:00a.m.[B]At12:00p.m.[C]At6:00p.m.65.Ifacouple(夫妻)bringstheir1.4-meter-tallson,howmuchshouldtheypay?[A]276yuan.[B]345yuan.[C]414yuan.第三节句子配对请从右栏中找出与左栏句子相匹配的应答语。66.Howdoyoudo?67.What'sthedatetoday?68.Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?69.Happybirthdaytoyou!70.Seeyoutomorrow![A]Thankyou![B]Seeyou![C]Sure,I'dloveto.[D]It'sMay1st.[E]Howdoyoudo?第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写到答题卡上。（注意：不能改变原句的意思）71.Zhangjiajieisverybeautiful.______________beautifulcityZhangjiajieis!72.Hespent200yuanonthehotelroom.He_______200yuan_______thehotelroom.73.Theweatherissonicethatwewanttogoout.Theweatheris_______nice_______ustogoout.第二节书面表达74.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你暑假的计划。请你给他写一封回信，告诉他你将和家人一起去张家界旅游，你们打算去爬山，品尝当地美食，并且会在那里待一周。注意：1.词数50词左右；2.请不要逐字翻译，要表达清楚意思；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第一部分听力理解1.B【解析】听力原文：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.句意为“我每天骑自行车上学”，与自行车B相符。2.A【解析】听力原文：Thereisanappleonthetable.句意为“桌子上有一个苹果”，与苹果A相符。3.B【解析】听力原文：Look!Theboysareplayingbasketball.句意为“看！男孩们正在打篮球”，与打篮球B相符。4.C【解析】听力原文：Myuncleworksonaship.句意为“我叔叔在船上工作”，与轮船C相符。5.A【解析】听力原文：It'sasunnydaytoday.句意为“今天是个晴天”，与太阳A相符。6.B【解析】听力原文：Pleasegivemeacupoftea.句意为“请给我一杯茶”，与杯子B相符。7.C【解析】听力原文：Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman.句意为“警察正在帮助那位老人”，与警察C相符。8.A【解析】听力原文：WehaveanEnglishclassonMonday.句意为“我们在星期一有一节英语课”，与星期一A相符。9.C【解析】听力原文：Listen!Sheissingingasong.句意为“听！她正在唱歌”，与唱歌C相符。10.C【解析】听力原文：TherearemanyhighmountainsinZhangjiajie.句意为“张家界有很多高山”，与山C相符。11.A【解析】听力原文：M:I'mthirsty.CanIhaveacupoftea?W:Sure.Hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?男士说他想要一杯茶，故选A。12.A【解析】听力原文：W:Lookatthesky.It'ssoclear.M:Yes,it'sasunnyday.Q:Howistheweathertoday?对话中两人都提到天气晴朗，故选A。13.C【解析】听力原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyashirt.Q:Wherearetheytalking?女士问能帮忙吗，男士说要买衬衫，说明在商店，故选C。14.B【解析】听力原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'seighto'clock.Q:Whattimeisitnow?女士明确说是八点钟，故选B。15.B【解析】听力原文：M:IsyoursonwatchingTV?W:No,heisdoinghishomework.Q:Whatistheboydoing?女士说男孩正在做作业，故选B。16.C【解析】听力原文：M:Mom,I'mhungry.W:Waitaminute.I'mcooking.Q:Whoisthewoman?男士叫了一声Mom，说明女士是妈妈，故选C。17.A【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.Q:Howmuchistheshirt?女士说50元，故选A。18.B【解析】听力原文：M:Doyoulikered?W:No,Ilikeblue.Q:Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?女士说她喜欢蓝色，故选B。19.B【解析】听力原文：M:Let'smeetonTuesday.W:OK.Q:Whenwilltheymeet?男士建议星期二见面，故选B。20.C【解析】听力原文：M:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.W:Youshouldseeadoctor.Q:What'swrongwiththeman?男士说他感冒了，故选C。21.C【解析】听力原文：W:HowdidyougotoZhangjiajie?M:Iwenttherebyplane.Q:HowdidthemangotoZhangjiajie?男士说坐飞机去的，故选C。22.C【解析】听力原文：M:Whatareyoubuying?W:I'mbuyingsomeoranges.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?女士说她在买橘子，故选C。23.A【解析】听力原文：W:Wheredoyoulivenow?M:IliveinBeijing.Q:Wheredoesthemanlive?男士说住在北京，故选A。24.A【解析】听力原文：W:What'syourjob?M:Iamadriver.Q:Whatistheman'sjob?男士说他是司机，故选A。25.C【解析】听力原文：M:It'shottoday.Let'sgoswimmingtomorrow.W:Goodidea.Q:Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?男士建议明天去游泳，故选C。第二部分英语知识运用26.B【解析】考查代词。句子缺少形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name。I是主格，My是形容词性物主代词，Me是宾格。句意：我是一名学生。我的名字叫汤姆。故选B。27.A【解析】考查be动词。water是不可数名词，在一般现在时中，不可数名词作主语时，be动词用is。句意：杯子里有一些水。故选A。28.B【解析】考查介词。表示“步行”去某地，固定搭配为onfoot。by通常接交通工具，如bybus，bytrain。句意：他每天步行去上学。故选B。29.B【解析】考查时态。标志词“Look!”提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。故选B。30.B【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！此处beautiful是形容词，且后面没有直接跟名词单数，用How。句意：张家界的山多美啊！故选B。31.B【解析】考查代词。表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配为One...,theother...。another指三者或三者以上的另一个，other泛指其他的。句意：我有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。故选B。32.B【解析】考查时态。时间状语lastsummer提示句子为一般过去时，动词go需变为过去式went。句意：去年夏天她去了张家界。故选B。33.B【解析】考查动词辨析。说某种语言用speak。say强调说话的内容；tell意为告诉，常接双宾语。句意：你会说英语吗？故选B。34.A【解析】考查形容词。修饰物（书）令人感兴趣，用interesting，意为“有趣的”。interested用于修饰人感到有兴趣。句意：这本书很有趣。我非常喜欢它。故选A。35.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定结构。句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要在河里游泳。那很危险。故选C。36.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。对职业提问用What。句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名医生。故选A。37.B【解析】考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，直接接地点名词；arrivein/at后接地点；getto后接地点。这里assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现，I后接动词原形。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。故选B。38.B【解析】考查介词。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”（通常指两者之间）。among用于三者或以上。句意：超市在银行和邮局之间。故选B。39.A【解析】考查情态动词。mustn't意为“禁止，千万不要”，表示强烈的禁止；needn't意为“不必”；maynot意为“可能不”。在马路上玩很危险，所以是禁止。句意：千万不要在马路上玩。太危险了。故选A。40.B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语。选项A和C都是疑问句语序。且主句是Couldyoutellme，从句通常不用过去时除非表示过去的动作。句意：你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗？故选B。41.B【解析】考查固定搭配。thousandsof意为“成千上万的”，表示模糊的数量，词尾必须加s，且后面接of。句意：每年有成千上万的游客来这里度假。42.B【解析】考查时态。根据LastNationalDay可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。43.C【解析】考查连词。前后句构成转折关系，“旅途很长，但是很激动人心”，故用but。44.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。张家界的空气应该是新鲜的，fresh意为“新鲜的”，dirty和bad均不符合语境。45.A【解析】考查动词搭配。乘缆车习惯上用takethecablecar。buy意为买，ride通常指骑马、骑自行车。46.A【解析】考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，为固定搭配。47.B【解析】考查名词辨析。在张家界金鞭溪的树上跳来跳去的是猴子，老虎不在树上，鸟通常用fly而不是jump。48.B【解析】考查连词。前文说美味，后文说有点辣，两者是转折关系，用but。49.A【解析】考查介词。表示持续一段时间，用介词for。“在那里待了三天”用forthreedays。50.C【解析】考查连词。累和高兴是转折关系，“虽然累但是很高兴”，故用but。第三部分阅读理解51.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句提到开放时间是“7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.”，一天共开放11个小时。故选B。52.B【解析】推理计算题。成人票225元，学生半价。学生票价格为：St53.C【解析】细节理解题。文章提到“youcanseemanystrangerocksandbeautifultrees”，可以看奇特的岩石和美丽的树木。故选C。54.B【解析】细节理解题。文章提到“Childrenunder1.3meterscanenterforfree.”，1.3米以下儿童免费。故选B。55.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的开放时间、票价及游览规则。故选A。56.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句“Mr.SmithisfromAmerica.”，说明他来自美国。故选B。57.C【解析】细节理解题。文章提到“HeisnowworkinginZhangjiajieasanEnglishteacher.”，他是一名英语老师。故选C。58.A【解析】细节理解题。文章说“tookabustothefootofthemountainandthenwalkedup”，坐车到山脚然后走上去，即步行上山。故选A。59.C【解析】细节理解题。文章提到“Theglasswalkwayisreallyscary”，他认为玻璃栈道很吓人