外研版最新九年级上Module5museums_Unit_1

1、5Unit 1 Dont cross that rope!No parking.Dont turn left.No smoking.signsWarm upNo entry.QUIET PLEASENo shouting.No photos.Dont touch.Signs around youDont swim.Dont drink.No fire.Dont jump.ACHave a match: Do you know?1. Which of the following signs means “No Bikes”?AB2. Which of the following signs me

2、ans “No parking”?BC1. When you see the sign in the subway(地地铁）铁）, you mustnt _. A. eat and drink B. drink C. sleepA2. When you see this sign on the road, you are not allowed to_. A. kill a dog B. walk a dog C. ride a dogB位于楼上的位于楼上的 adv.在楼上在楼上/向楼上向楼上 adv. upstairs/teil /尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n.tailagainst the rul

3、e违反规则违反规则in trouble遇上麻烦，处于困境遇上麻烦，处于困境rule规则，法则规则，法则 n./ru:l/exhibition展览，展览会展览，展览会 n. /eksbn/pstez/New words and expressions粗绳，绳索粗绳，绳索 n. rope/danstez/往楼下，在楼下往楼下，在楼下 adj.downstairsno wonder难怪，不足为奇难怪，不足为奇missing找不到的找不到的, 失踪的失踪的 adj.No entry禁止入内禁止入内entry进入权，进入许可进入权，进入许可 n. /entr/rp/punish惩罚，惩处惩罚，惩处 v.

4、 /pn/ no good不合适的，不方便的不合适的，不方便的upstairs adv. 在楼上在楼上/向楼上向楼上 He went upstairs and changed into clean clothes. 他上楼换了干净的衣裳他上楼换了干净的衣裳downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下往楼下，在楼下 Go down and see what they are doing downstairs.下去看看他们在楼下干什么。下去看看他们在楼下干什么。exhibition 展览，展览会展览，展览会 n. tail 尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n. The squirrel on animal e

5、xhibition has a long tail.动物展览会上的松鼠有动物展览会上的松鼠有一条长长的尾巴。一条长长的尾巴。rule 规则，法则规则，法则 n. against the rule 违反规则违反规则We shouldnt go against the rule when we are in school.在学校时我们不应该违反在学校时我们不应该违反规定。规定。entry(2). 进入权，进入权，进入许可进入许可 n.(1). 进入进入;入口入口No entry is a sign to indicate that you are not allowed to go into a

6、area。 （标示语）不得入内，禁止入内。（标示语）不得入内，禁止入内。punish 惩罚，惩处惩罚，惩处 v. I dont believe that George ever had to punish the children.我认为乔治根本没有我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们必要处罚孩子们 。Dont punish your child for being honest.不要因为你的孩子说不要因为你的孩子说了实话而处罚他。了实话而处罚他。Listening and vocabulary Match the pictures with the phrases 1. Dont touch.

7、2. No smoking.3. No shouting4. No photos.Now work in pairs. Tell your partner the rules. 1. You are not allowed to touch it. 2. You arent allowed to go in.3. You arent allowed to take photos.4. You arent allowed to shout.2. Listen and answer the questions Where did Lingling find the guide?_ How many

8、 people are going to the museum on Saturday?_3. Listen and read.(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.)Betty: What a wonderful museum!Lingling: Its great, isnt it? Lets go to the Animal Room upstairs. I need some information for my project.Betty: Me too. Lets go. Wait, wher

9、es Daming?Lingling: There he is. Whats he doing over there?Daming: Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!Guard: No shouting, please! Its against the rules.Betty: Oh, no, Daming is in trouble again.Daming: Look at the tail on that monkey! Ive got to get in hereGuard: Stop! Dont cro

10、ss that rope! Cant you see the sign, kid? “No entry”.Daming: Oh. Why not?Guard: Because its closed.Lingling: Yes, Daming. Read the sign!Daming: Oh, right. Thats no good! Well, Ill just take a photoGuard: Sorry. No photos. See?Daming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the p

11、lace is empty!Betty: Daming! Dont be rude!Lingling: Oh, no!Betty: Whats the matter, Lingling?Lingling: My mobile phone! Its missing! Oh, no. What am I going to do?Guard: Dont worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They might have it.Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, o

12、r Mum will punish me!Betty: Im sure it will be all right, Lingling. Lets go and see.Daming: Yes, lets go downstairs.Now check () the rules mentioned in the conversation.1. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗！请勿喧哗！ Dont cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子！不要越过那条绳子！ No photos. 请勿拍照。请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事禁止

13、做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：几种结构：1). No + doing这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：No joking! 不要开玩笑！不要开玩笑！Language points2). No + 名词这种结构也可以表达名词这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某禁止做某事事”的意思的意思。例如：。例如： No entry. 请勿入内。请勿入内。3). 祈使句祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止禁止”。例如：。例如： Dont make any noise. 不要吵闹。不要吵闹。 Keep off

14、the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。请勿践踏草坪。2. 2. What What a wonderful museuma wonderful museum! ! 多么奇妙的博物馆呀多么奇妙的博物馆呀 What What 感叹句感叹句: : What+(a/an)+ What+(a/an)+形形+ +名词名词(+(+主语主语+ +谓语谓语) ) What a clever girl she is! What a clever girl she is! HowHow 感叹句感叹句: How+: How+形形/ /副副(+(+主语主语+ +谓语谓语) ) How clever the girl is

15、 How clever the girl is _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _ delicious food it is! _ delicious food it is! _ well she sings! _ well she sings! me too 我也一样 There he is 他来了！倒装句将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分 over there 在哪边 No shouting 禁止喧哗 against the rule 违反规定 in tro

16、uble 遇上麻烦，处于困境 cross 跨过(表面) （through 穿过(里面)） He went _ the bridge and _ the forest, and disappear in distance closed 关闭的(形容词,反义词 open) close 关闭(动词) 近的、亲密的(形容词) open 打开(动词,过去式opened) 开着的/营业的(形容词) 1. _(close) the door, please! 2. The door is _(close) 3. She _ (open) the door at 9. 4. Now the door is _

17、(open) Thats no good 那样不合适 take a photo 照相 No photos 禁止拍照 No wonder 难怪，不足为奇 Whats the matter, Lingling? Whats the matter (+with +某人)? =Whats wrong/ the trouble? (+with +某人)怎么了;出什么事情了 lost and found office失物招领处 have to must 必须3. Daming is in trouble again.大明又遇到麻烦了。大明又遇到麻烦了。trouble(1).用作名词用作名词1).表示表示“

18、烦恼烦恼”、“苦恼苦恼”、“困难困难”、“困困境境”、“辛劳辛劳”、“辛苦辛苦”等，通常是不等，通常是不可数可数名词名词，使用时注意以下句型或结构：，使用时注意以下句型或结构：have trouble (in) doing sth 表示表示“做某事有困做某事有困难难”，其中的，其中的介词介词 in 在口语中通常可在口语中通常可省略省略，但通常不能改用不定式。如：但通常不能改用不定式。如：We had no trouble (in) finding his office我们没我们没花吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。花吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。2). take (the) trouble to do

19、 sth 在这一结构中，在这一结构中，其中的冠词用不用均可，但含义稍有不同：用其中的冠词用不用均可，但含义稍有不同：用冠词，表示不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事；冠词，表示不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事；不用不用冠词冠词，表示尽心尽力或费尽心血而去做某，表示尽心尽力或费尽心血而去做某事。如：事。如：He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻烦为我去邮局指路。他不嫌麻烦为我去邮局指路。 3). give sb trouble / put sb to trouble 表示表示“麻麻烦某人烦某人”、“打扰某人打扰某人”。如：如：I

20、m sorry to give you so much trouble. /Im sorry to put you to so much trouble. 对不起，对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。给你添了这么多麻烦。I dont like giving trouble to people I dont know. 我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。4). have trouble with 表示表示“有有毛病毛病”、“同同闹纠纷闹纠纷”。如：如：He is having trouble with teeth. 他正牙痛。他正牙痛。The man often has tro

21、uble with his wife. 这个这个人经常同他的妻子闹矛盾。人经常同他的妻子闹矛盾。5). get into trouble 意为意为“陷入困境陷入困境”、“引起引起指责指责”。如：如：Hes always getting into trouble (with the teacher). 他老闯祸他老闯祸(挨老师的骂挨老师的骂)。6). be in trouble 意为意为“处于不幸处于不幸(苦恼，困境苦恼，困境)之中之中”。如：。如：Please telephone us when you are in trouble. 有困难给我们来电话。有困难给我们来电话。He was sa

22、id to be in trouble with his boss. 据据说他受到老板的训斥。说他受到老板的训斥。7). The trouble is (that)意为意为“麻烦麻烦是是”、“困难在于困难在于”。如：。如：The trouble is (that) we dont know where he is. 问题是我们不知道他在哪里。问题是我们不知道他在哪里。The trouble is that he doesnt have enough money. 困难在于他没有足够的钱。困难在于他没有足够的钱。(2). 用作动词用作动词意为意为“(使使)烦恼烦恼”、“麻烦麻烦”、“费心费心”等

23、，可等，可用作及物或不用作及物或不及物动词及物动词，注意以下句型结构：，注意以下句型结构：1). trouble about 意为意为“为为费心费心”，通常用，通常用于于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句。如：。如：A：Do you want me to post it for you? 要我帮你要我帮你寄吗寄吗?B：No, dont trouble (about it)，thank you. 不不必费心了，谢谢你。必费心了，谢谢你。2). trouble to do sth 意为意为“费心做某事费心做某事”，通常，通常用于用于否定句否定句或或疑问句疑问句。如：如：Dont trouble to c

24、ome out, please. 请留步，别出请留步，别出来啦。来啦。If its difficult for you to get away, dont trouble to come. 如果实在抽不出身，就不必费心来了。如果实在抽不出身，就不必费心来了。3). trouble sb for to do sth 意为意为“麻烦麻烦某人做某人做某事某事”，通常用于，通常用于疑问句疑问句，句首通常用，句首通常用 may, might, can, could 等等情态动词情态动词，表示客气的请求，表示客气的请求。如：如：Can I trouble you for the time? My watc

25、h seems to have stopped. 请问现在几点钟了请问现在几点钟了?我的表好像停了。我的表好像停了。May I trouble you to pass me the salt?/May I trouble you for the salt? 请把盐递给我好吗请把盐递给我好吗?4. No wonder the place is empty!难怪这个地方难怪这个地方 人不多。人不多。wonder的用法的用法(1). 名词，意为名词，意为“奇迹；奇观奇迹；奇观”。 1). Its a wonder that 意为意为“奇怪是奇怪是”。如：如：Its a wonder that she

26、 is still alive.奇怪的是她还活着。奇怪的是她还活着。 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。2). Its no wonder that 意为意为“难怪难怪”。如：。如： Its no wonder that they wont come. 难怪他们没有来。难怪他们没有来。 (2).作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“想知道；对想知道；对感到怀疑感到怀疑” 1). 后接后接 who ， what ， why ， where 等引导等引导的宾语从句的宾语从

27、句。例如：例如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。我想知道她是谁。2). 后接后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊感到惊奇；对奇；对感到惊讶感到惊讶”， that 常可省去常可省去。例。例如：如：I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。3). 后接动词不定式短语或疑问词不定后接动词不定式短语或疑问词不定式式”构成的短语。构成的短语。 例如：例如：Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。我正想知道该怎样做那件事。 5

28、. 同类辨析同类辨析: lost，missing与与gone (1). lost失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有“迷路的，困惑的迷路的，困惑的”等含义，可作定语、等含义，可作定语、表语。表语。We lost the way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷路。我们在黑暗中迷路。It is no use looking back to ones lost youth. 回回顾流逝的青春是没有用的。顾流逝的青春是没有用的。 (2). missing丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，另外还有另外还有“被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的”等意思，可作定语、表语。等意思，可作定语、表语。After the flood, five people were found missing. 洪水过后五人下落不明。洪水过后五人下落不明。 There are two page