2021届湖南省长沙市某中学高三第一次高考模拟英语试题(解析版)

1、2020-2021学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B£9l&C. £9.15.1 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.4. When will the fl

3、ight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. He fixed a TV set.B. Hes a waiter.B. At 18:35.C. He took a test.C. He s a shop assistant.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary wordsB. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

4、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. Bill's parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。& W

5、hy does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a scheduleC. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. Tliey are close friends. C. Tlieyve nexer met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV ca

6、meraB. A video cameraC. A movie camera11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The man s

7、pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Nomian pamt for children s books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Norman's story based on?A. A bookB. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His

8、 editor's disagreement.听第io段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in sma

9、ll talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questionsB. Feeling free to change topicsC. Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020-04-30Aw

10、ard: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的)Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Cle

11、an Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28.000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mat

12、h) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators(Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真)competition designed to promote agility(灵活)

13、in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的),so there is no need to travel to compete The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDead

14、line: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5.000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced

15、at the conference and will receive S 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)1 Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B. Clean Tech Competition.C. Agile Robotics CompetitionD. Wearable Robotics InnovationCh

16、allenge 2. What's die aim of Clean Tech Competition?A. To make a research about STEM.B. To encourage university students to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate3. What can we know about the four competiti

17、ons?A. They are open to everyoneB. Everyr competitor can get an award.C. They are held in April.D. They are held virtually.【答案】l.A 2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对 对象等情况。【1题详解】细盯理解题。根据 Innovative Designs for Accessibility 部分中 The Innovative (创新的)Designs for Accessibility student co

18、mpetition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让 他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可 知，在帮助残疾人方而，Innovative Designs f

19、or Accessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故 选Ao【2题详解】细盯理解题。根据 Clean Tech Competition 部分中 The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovat

20、ors可知比赛旨 在建立对STEM (科学、技术、工程和数学)相关槪念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下 一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，Clean Tech Competition的目的是寻找有才华的 青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题 根据 Innovative Designs for Accessibility 部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-30 可知截止 日期为 2020 年 4 月 30； Clean Tech Competition 部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-13 可知截止日期为 2020 年 4 月 13 日：Agil

21、e Robotics Competition 部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-10 可知截止日期为 2020 年 4 月 10 日：Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge 部分中 Deadline: 2020-04-24 截止 日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we start

22、ed to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that1* Tliere would be more wars if we didn't have sports !HAs an adult my teenage t

23、endencies of exaggeration（夸张）may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavinis is proof to this The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues ri

24、ght down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere Others are

25、feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these timesBut the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter

26、in these times So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause Even in areas of isolation（隔离）.people are coining out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a

27、workout programme to help them stay active Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its waySo, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.4.What may the author's father

28、agree about sports?A.It is a personal hobby.BIt boosts confidence.C.It affects social relations.D.It helps avoid wars.5.How does life without sports affect people?A.They lack family connectionB.Tliey have lost their hobbies.C.They feci bored more than lonely.D.They suffer both in body and mind.6. Ho

29、w do isolated people respond to the tough situations?A. Stniggle to be athletes.C Make donations to good causes7. What is the best title?A. Sports reduces risks in our livesC Sports makes the impossible possible pandemic【答案】4.A5.D6. B 7.B【解析】B Try to stay physically activeD. Design new sports progra

30、mmesB Sports continues to offer strengthD Sports has new functions in the这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫情时期，运动形式的变化，并继续为我们提供力咼。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Different from my father. I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as cl

31、aiming that*' There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!M （与爸爸不同，我拥有着十几 岁孩子的过分自信，声称运动不仅仅是保持我们身体健康的爱好。甚至说“如果没有运动， 将会有更多战争”）”可知，我与父亲观点不同，认为运动不仅仅是一项个人爱好。所以可 推测父亲认为运动是个人爱好，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical.（对 于很多人来说,社会情感的影响比身体的影

32、响更大°） ”及"Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.（另一些人则感到身体 上的挑战，他们也努力在这些时候保持活跃。）”可知，没有运动的生活会从身体和情感两 方而影响人的身心，故选D项。【6题详解】细肖理解题。根据第三段 “Even in areas of isolation（隔离），people are coming out on their balconies and leading their ne

33、ighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active（即 使在隔离地区，人们会来到阳台上，通过一个锻炼方案，带领并帮助他们的邻居们保持活 跃。）”可知，在这种艰难的时期，隔离的人努力保持身体上的活跃，故选B项。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段 “But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role（但在艰难的情况下，人类很不可思议并且适应性很强，运 动再一次发挥了

34、作用”及最后一段"So, in challenging times such as now. people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.（因此,在像这样充满挑 战的时代，人们仍然有能力继续他们的运动旅程，保持强壮和健康。）”可知，文章主要讲 述在疫情时期，运动继续为我们提供力量，故选B项。CA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusia

35、sts.Recently, the company announced their novel designa first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design.The pool will be laid on top of a 55-storyr skys

36、craper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（没有障碍的）views of the city.The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool.Compass Pools explains： "Swimmers will access the pool through a

37、 rotatuig spiral（螺旋形的）staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out. 'But diat is not the only unique technology of the pool .The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets.They included

38、a built-in anemometer（风力计） to monitor the wind speed.lt is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.Alex Keinsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone°s expectations/'Its quite a strange feeling to s

39、wim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further, "he says/Tuttmg your goggles（游j永镜）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something elsebut it's definitely not one for the acrophobic（恐髙的）！&

40、quot;While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go welL it may begin in 2O22.The location has yet to be confirmed （oo.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in.B Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the pool.C.

41、 The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscrapc匚D Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world.9. What does the luiderluied wordthat" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. How to get a view of London.B How to monitor the wind speed.C How to get into or out of the pool.D. How to keep t

42、he water in the pool.10. Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?A. People who enjoy flying.B People who lose weightC People who fear heightsD People who have poor sight.11. What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?A. It is not certain when people can swim in it.B. The exact location

43、 of the construction is clear.C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily.D. It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water.【答案】8B9.C10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家名Compass Pools为的公司宣布了他们的新设计，一个 360度的游泳池，将要安豊在伦敦的摩天大楼上，适合登髙并喜欢游泳的爱好者。【8题详解】推理判断题题。根据第一段中"The pool will be laid on top of

44、a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（没有障碍的）views of die city.”（泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以漂浮在200多米高的空中，将伦敦 的全景尽收眼底。）可知，游泳的的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色，故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中The entrance to the pool is hidden/1 （游泳池的入口隐藏着。以及 后文的解释"Swimmer

45、s will access the pool through a rotating spiral（螺旋形的）staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out. ” （游 泳者将通过一个旋转的螺旋楼梯进入游泳池，这个楼梯是以潜艇的门为基础的当有人想进 出时，它会从池底升起。）可知，第二段介绍了游泳池的入口，解释了怎样进出游泳池的问 题，划线词句"But that is not the only unique technolo

46、gy of die pool."（但（hat 并不是泳池唯一 的独特技术。）承接上一段，从而推断岀，血指的是“如何进出进出游泳池”。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段匚|丁"Putting your goggles（游泳镜）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something elsebut ifs definitely not one for the acrophobic（恐高的）！"（戴上护目镜，从220米以上360度俯瞰伦敦，真的会是

47、另一番景象 但绝对不是恐髙症患者喜欢的地方!）可知，恐髙的人不适合在这游泳池里游泳。故选 C项。【11题详解】推理判断题 o 根据最后一段中"While die exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin m2022. （虽然建造的确切日期还不清楚，但如果一切顺利，可能会在 2022年开始。）可知，人们什么时候可以在里而游泳还不确圧。故选A项。DMy wife and I went to this vegan（严格的素食主义的）restaurant to give i

48、t a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes

49、, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said"And we want to pay for their meal”, pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, b

50、ut Debra wouldn't listen.That was not the end ofit. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $ 100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers

51、and her mothefs.With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all ofour meals and we were on our way.Fve been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pa

52、ymore attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone clsc's meal.12. Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A. To bring her mother in.C. To get away from the food.13. What did Debra insist on?A. Hugging the authors wifeC Treating th

53、e author and his wifeB To look after her mother.D. To look for another restaurantB Ordering a meal for the authorD. Tipping the waiters and waitress14 How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A. CuriousB.FunnyC SurprisedD.Touched15. What can we know about the author a

54、nd Debra?A. They've been friends.BThey were both veganC. They met forvthe first timeD.Tliey once worked together【答案】12.A13. C14. D15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与妻子在素食餐馆吃饭时遇见了 Debra.他们对她表现岀的善意让 Debra坚持为他们付饭钱。这件事之后，作者每到新的餐馆吃饭，就会把这种善意传递下去， 请别人吃饭。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话"Aftei a few minutes, she and her mot

55、her both walked back 可知Debra岀去几分钟后，和妈妈一起进了餐厅，由此可以推断Debra岀去是为了将妈妈带 过来。选A项。【13题详解】细卩理解题。根据第二段“Next. Debra said, *'And we want to pay for their mealM, pointing to my wife and me. Ws tried to say no, but Debra wouldn't list已n '以及第三段郎广Debm hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand. My wife fi

56、rmly said NO、but Debra insisted"可知尽管作者和妻子拒 绝了，Debra坚持要为他们付饭钱。选C项。【14题详解】 细 if理解题：根据倒数第二段中"'“th tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by tliis whole exchange between four strangers.可知服务员看到作者他们之间 交流后流泪了，故选 D项touched （受触动的,感动的）。【15题详解】推理判断题 c 根据第一段中 “ She wasn't aware tliat t

57、he place is vegan and was lookuig for some meat.M 可知这是 Debra 第一次进那个素食餐馆，后文 “With tears in the eyes, （he workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers. 可知服务员感动于陌生人之间的 善意，综合上下文可知这是作者和Debra第一次见面，故选C项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项 为多余选项As the COVID-19 forces students to s

58、tay home. online learning has seen a sharp rise among students Since late January. China has delayed starting the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home over safety concernsBesides what has been arranged by your schools as your study routine, what can you gain from online learning? _16_To successfully learn online, you need to dedicate a significant amount of your time, consistently attend the program, concentrate while studying and fully stick to