人教版PEP英语六年级下册Unit1Howtallareyou知识点归纳与同步练习(含答案)

1、Unit 1 How tall are you?-、重点词汇1.形容词比较级younger更年轻的taller史局的shorter更矮的；更短的longer更长的thinner更瘦的heavier更重的bigger更大的smaller更小的stronger更强壮的lower更低的smarterMB明的2.其他dinosaur恐龙both两个都kilogram千克；公斤countryside乡村shadow阴影；影子become开始变得；变成二、习惯搭配、短语|how heavy多重what size什么尺码go down落卜have a try试试catch the ball接到球can

2、9;t wait等不及、重要句型1 .询问对方身高的句型和答语-How tall are you?-I 'm+数字+长度单位.例如：-How tall are you?-I'm 1.61 meters.2 .询问对方鞋子尺码的句型及其答语-What size are your shoes?-Size+数字.例如：-What size are your shoes?-Size 9.9.3 .询问重量的巨型及其答语-How heavy + be + sb/sth?-sb/sth + be+数字+重量单位， 例如：-How heavy are you, Jim?-I'm 52

3、 kilograms.四、形容词的比较级和最高级|在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方更 ”时，可以用形容词的 比较级，例如：long- longer; tall-taller.如果是三者或者三者以上进行对比， 就 用形容词的最高级，变化规则如下：规则变化构成方法W|比较级最高级longwarmlongerlongestL般在词尾直接warmeirwarmest加-er 或-est单音节形容词以不发音的字母nicenicernicest和双音节词e结尾的直接+rlargelargerlargest或-st以单个车有音字母big fatbiggerbiggest fattest结尾的重度闭

4、音fatter一节单词，先双写 末尾的辅音？thinthinnerthinnest母，冉+er或est以“车有音字母先变y为i ,再hbusy iappybusierbusiest+y”结尾的形 容词力口 er或esthappierhappiestnterestingimore interestingmost interesting部分双音节词在该形容词前carefulmore carefulmost careful和多音节词+moreimportantmore importantmost important most beautifulbeautifulmore beautiful还有一些不

5、规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/farthest基础巩固题组、找出不同类的单词()1.)2.A. waterA. longerB .jumpB. tallerC. runC. tired()3.A. teethB. lengthC. feet()4.A. headB. handC. taller()5.A. bigB. oldC. how、英汉互译1.更瘦的 2.更小的3.更壮的 4. than 5.What&#

6、39;s happening here?6. I can't wait 三、按要求写单词1 .写出下列词的比较级。big short heavy fathappy late strong fine2 .meter(复数) foot (复数)dive (现在分词)do (第三人称单数) by (同音词)know(同音词)四、选择正确的答案。()1. I'm two years than you .A、young B、shorter C、younger()2. Line up younger to older .A、from B、at C、of()3. How big your f

7、eet ?A、 is B、 are C、 it()4.- ?-80cm.A、How tall are you ? B、How long are your legs ? C、How old are you ()5. Which monkey do you like ?A、 I like the yellow one. B 、 It's younger. C、 It's nice .()6. How is your best friend ? Thirteen years old .A、old B、tall C、heavy()7. How tall is Chen Jie ?A、H

8、e is 12 years old. B、I'm 147cm. C、She is 150cm.()8.当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问： A、How long are you ? B、How tall are you ? C、How large are you ?()9.当你想表达 你的床有多长"？时，你应该说： A、How long is your bed ? B、How big is your bed ? C、How large is your bed()10.当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说： A、How tall are you ? B、How old are y

9、ou ? C、How heavy are you ?能力提升题组一、找出n栏中与i栏中相对应的答语,I()1. How heavy are you?()2. How tall are you ?()3. How old are you ?()4. What size are your shoes?()5. How long are your bed?二、找出不同类的单词把标号填入提前括号。nA. They are size 39.B. I ' m 15 years old.C. I ' m 45 kg.D. I ' m 158cm tall.E. It is 200cm

10、.()1.A. tallB. sharkC. short()2.A. fishB. whaleC. jump()3.A. runningB. divingC. bigger()4.A. olderB.youngC. strong()5.A. lobsterB. cmC. kg.三、单项选择()1.monkey do you like?A. WhoB. WhatC. Which()2. I ' m than you.()A. strongB. thinC. thinner3. My hands are bigger than .A. youB.yourC.yours()()4. How

11、. is your pencil?A. tallB. longC. longer5. I ' m 5 older than you .A. yearsB. cmC. year四、读对话，将句子补充完整。（10分）1. Mike: HowyouAmy: I ' m 40kg.Mike: I ' m 35kg . I ，m you.2. Sarah:you ?Liu Yun: I ' m 165cm.Sarah: I ' m 160cm. You ' re cm me. 五、情景会话：根据情景选择句子。(10分)()1.汤姆是160厘米高，塞拉是15

12、7厘米高，可以说：A. Tom is taller than Sarah.B. Tom is shorter than Sarah.C. Tom is 3cm shorter than Sarah.()2.百灵比迈克大两岁，可以说：A. Bai Ling is 2 kg heavier than Mike.B. Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike.C. Bai Ling is two years older than Mike .()3.约翰有45公斤， 迈克有50公斤， 我们不能说：A. Mike is stronger than John.B. M

13、ike is thinner than John.C. Mike is 5 kg heavier than John.()4. Liu Yun' s hair is 18 cm .Chen Jie ' s hair is 4 cm shorter than Liu Yun' s.How long is Chen Jie ' s hair?A. 14 cmB. 15 cmC. 16cm()5. Amy wear size 18. Zhang Peng wear size 16 .Whose feet are bigger?A. Amy' s feet ar

14、e bigger.B. Zhang Peng' s feet are bigger.C. Their feet are same.六、阅读理解AMary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at Qing

15、Lan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music. They all study hard.I.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打 “m”错的打 y()I.There are 3 children in the story.()2. Mary is shorter than May.()3.Mary is heavier than Jane.()4. Jane is the youngest.()5. They are all good friends.II .根据短文内容回答问题。1. Wh

16、ere do they study?2. Does Mary like English?3. How old is May?4. What does Jane like?5. Are they good friends?BMike is an American boy. He is my new classmates. He is 10 years old. Mike has a brother.His name is Nick. Nick is 1.65 meters. Mike often goes to school on foot. Nick often goes to school

17、by bus. They are very different. Mike likes flying kites. Nick likes listening to music.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).()1. Mike is an American boy.()2. Mike is 11years old.()3. Nick is 1.65meters.()4. Nick often goes to school on foot.()5. Mike likes flying kites.七、请根据下列表格写一篇短文。要求：使用比较级，不少于50个单词。NameJackTomAge1211Height(m)1.641.59Feet(cm)2425Leg(cm)6967Weight(kg)50487参考答案：基础巩固题组ACBCC1. thinner 2.smaller 3.stronger4.比5.这里正在发生什么？6.我等不及了stronger finer3、 1.bigger shorter heavier fatter happier lat