Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare2a2e

1、unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?period 7 section b2a 2ev new words vpolite adj. 客气的客气的 vpolitely adv. 礼貌地；客气地礼貌地；客气地 vspeaker /spi:k(r)/ n.讲（某种语讲（某种语言）的人；发言者言）的人；发言者 vrequest /rikwest/ n. 要求；请求要求；请求 vchoice n. 选择；挑选选择；挑选 vdirection n. 方向；方位方向；方位 vcorrect adj. 正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的

2、vdirect adj. 直接的；直率的直接的；直率的 v whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人谁；什么人 vaddress n. 住址；地址；通讯处住址；地址；通讯处给下列各句加上适当的主句让其变成委婉句式。给下列各句加上适当的主句让其变成委婉句式。vwhere are the restrooms? vwhere do you come from?vwhen is the school trip? vwhen will we meet ?vtell me your e-mail address. vwhat color is it ?vcan you help? v may i g

3、o now ?lead-in zhang ming is traveling in the usa.he wants to go to a small town but he doesnt know the way.what should he do?hi! where is the east town?sorry. i cant help you.excuse me. could you please tell me where the east town is?sure. take no. 23 bus and you will get there.the culture of a nat

4、ion is in its language. it is not enough to only know correct grammar. it is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.if you need help with your homework, what would you ask?if you need help with your homework, how would you ask these people?1. your mother or f

5、ather:_2. your best friend:_3. a teacher:_discuss the language you used to make this request. was it the same each time? if not, discuss why.paragraph 1paragraph 2paragraph 3paragraph 4read the article and match each paragraph with its main idea. use more words to help you sound more polite.it is im

6、portant to know how to make requests politely.good english speakers need to know how to speak politely.the choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between speakers.careful reading vread the text in paragraphs 读第一段：判断读第一段：判断v（ ）1.knowing how to ask for information politely is

7、 important.v（ ）2.“where are the restrooms?” sounds more polite .v（ ）3. knowing how to use correct language is enough when you make requests读第二段：回答问题读第二段：回答问题v1. does “where is my book?” always sound rude?vwhy in english a polite question is usually longer than a direct order?v3、 we neednt change the

8、 way we speak when we talk with different people.v4. a very direct order always sounds rude in english.（判断正误）（判断正误）默读第三段，判断正误默读第三段，判断正误( )usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.( )“peter ,please tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.( ) before asking for help, you sh

9、ould say “sorry, i wonder if you can help me.”( ) we dont need time to lead in to a request sometimes.tfffread the whole textv寻求信息寻求信息 普遍而有必要的一件事情普遍而有必要的一件事情 v听起来粗鲁听起来粗鲁 有礼貌有礼貌v发出请求发出请求 改变我们谈话的方式改变我们谈话的方式 v取决于取决于 另一方面另一方面v你非常熟悉的人你非常熟悉的人 借给某人某物借给某人某物 v非常直接的命令非常直接的命令 例如例如v花时间做某事花时间做某事 导入一个问题导入一个问题 v为了

10、为了 精通，擅长精通，擅长朗读短语，翻译课文，理解课文并填空朗读短语，翻译课文，理解课文并填空v1. its important to know how to _ in english when we visit a foreign country. 2. when you talk with different people, you need to _. 3. extra words are used to help _. 4. _ is as important as learning language structure. 5. how do you say dont smoke he

11、re. politely? _再次仔细阅读课文，判断下列句子的正误。再次仔细阅读课文，判断下列句子的正误。v( )when you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help . v( ) “where are the restrooms?” and “could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are correct english, but the first one sounds more politev( )in english, as

12、 in chinese, we change the way we speak when we make conversations with different people. ( )it is all right to ask direct questions in some situations, like with your teachers.v( ) sometimes we dont need to spend time leading in to a request.v( ) it is important to learn how to use proper language

13、when you speak english.look at the requests in the left-hand column, then a) describe a situation when the request would be suitable as it is.b) make the request more polite.2crequestsuitable situationmore politerequest1. “how much did you pay for that soccer ball?”a team playeris asking another tea

14、m player.can you tell me how much you paid for that soccer ball?2. “i want to go to the library. where is it?”3. “where are the restrooms?”original form suitable if the friend were in a hurryexcuse me, do you know where the library is?original form suitable if a parent were asking a child“could you

15、please tell me where the restrooms are?”make a request using the pictures below.make a request using the pictures below.make a request using the pictures below.role-play the following situations. think about the relationship between the speaker and the listener. decide how to make the request. 1.a t

16、eenager wants to stay out late, and asks a parent about it.2. a foreign friend is interested in your new video game, and asks about it.3. some students want to hand in their homework later than the teacher asked for it.4. you want to change the time you asked a friend to come for a meal at your hous

17、e.exerciseexercisebad goodwhere are the corn chips?theres no milk left? how does this work? slice it thicker / thinner. give me a pound of that.how to ask politely?could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?is there any more milk, (please)?can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grind

18、er)id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.will you give me a pound of that, please? can / could i have a pound of that, please?summary v寻求信息寻求信息 普遍而有必要的一件事情普遍而有必要的一件事情 v听起来粗鲁听起来粗鲁 有礼貌有礼貌v发出请求发出请求 改变我们谈话的方式改变我们谈话的方式 v取决于取决于 另一方面另一方面v你非常熟悉的人你非常熟悉的人 借给某人某物借给某人某物 v非常直接的命令非常直接的命令 例如例如v花时间做某事花时间做某事 导

19、入一个问题导入一个问题 v为了为了 精通，擅长精通，擅长区别区别vso that; so that.; vin order (not) tovit might seem thatvwonder;vlend.to; borrowfrom; keepvsound; look; smell; feel; taste及时练及时练v1.the cookies _ goodcould i have some more?（2010潍坊市中考题）潍坊市中考题）v ataste bsmell cfeel dsoundv2.you have to leave now _ you can catch the ear

20、ly bus（2010潍坊市中考潍坊市中考题）题）vaso that bas soon as cbecause difv3. whether you can enter the high school yourself.（ 2010东营市中考东营市中考题）题）va. calls for b. depends onvc. agrees with d. connects withv4. we might even need to spend some time _ (lead) in to a question or request.v5. i w_ if you can help me with

21、 my english.v6. he studied hard _ he could catch up with others. (so that, in order to)v7. he studied hard _ catch up with others. (so that, in order to)v8. could you please _ a pen _ me? (borrowfrom; lend .to)v9. i want to _ a pen _ you. (borrowfrom; lend .to)朗读课文，完成句子：朗读课文，完成句子：v1. 询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而

22、必要询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动的活动v_ _ _or help is a very _ and _ activityv2. 使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样是不够的。是不够的。vits important _ _ _ _, but _ this alone is not _.v3. 我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求vwe need to learn how _ _ polite when we _ _.v4. 你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。他了解的程度。vthe

23、 expressions you use might _ _ whom you are speaking to or _ _ you know them.v6. 这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。v_ _ will also help you become _ at english.v7. 似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难，似乎礼貌的说比直接表达更困难，从某方面来看，这可能是事实。从某方面来看，这可能是事实。v_ _ _ _ speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and _ _ _this may b

24、e true.1. make requests politely request n. 要求；请求要求；请求it is my last request. 这是我最后的请求。这是我最后的请求。he seemed disappointed when the man refused his request. 当那个人拒绝了他的要求时当那个人拒绝了他的要求时, 他看起来很他看起来很失望。失望。i bought it at / by your request. 我应你的要求买下来。我应你的要求买下来。language pointsi knew i shouldnt accept anything fro

25、m such a person, but i found it difficult to turn down his _. a. offer b. suggestion c. request d. plan表示主动提供，用表示主动提供，用offer。a request vt. 请求；要求请求；要求he requested help from the librarian to find the book he wanted. 他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。i requested him to come before ten. 我要求他十点以前来。我要求他

26、十点以前来。the boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates. 那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。知识拓展知识拓展2. choice n. 选择；挑选选择；挑选he is careful in his choice of words. 他措辞很谨慎。他措辞很谨慎。he went abroad at his own choice. 他出国是自愿选择的。他出国是自愿选择的。you have no choice but to give up. 你别无选择你别无选择, 只能投降。只能投降。the shop has a wid

27、e choice of hats. 那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。 choose v. 选择；决定选择；决定guide a choice 指导选择指导选择make a choice 作出选择作出选择offer a choice 提供选择提供选择have a free choice 可以任意选择可以任意选择have a / the choice between a and b / have the choice of a or b 在在a和和b之间作选择之间作选择without choice 无分别地无分别地, 不分好歹地不分好歹地知识拓展知识拓展(2013江苏连云港江

28、苏连云港) - its a wise _ to wear the white tie. it matches your shirt well.- thank you very much.a. choice b. support c. mixture d. honour解析：解析：choice“选择选择”，support“支持支持”，mixture“混合混合”，honour“荣誉荣誉”。根据句。根据句意：意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢非常感谢”，所以选择，所以选择a。a3. direction n. 方向；方位方向；方位whic

29、h direction does your room face? 你的房间面向哪个方向？你的房间面向哪个方向？he drove away in the direction of london. 他开车向伦敦方向驶去。他开车向伦敦方向驶去。he hurried away in the opposite direction. 他急忙朝相反的方向离去。他急忙朝相反的方向离去。if i had asked for directions, i will not have got lost. 如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。ask for directions 问路问路

30、；请教；请教, 请求指导请求指导follow sbs directions 听从某人的指教听从某人的指教(指示指示,指挥指挥)give directions 发出指示发出指示keep sbs directions in mind 记住某人的指记住某人的指示示(指导指导)in all directions 四面八方四面八方in every direction 四面八方四面八方in the direction of 朝朝方向方向知识拓展知识拓展he set off _ the direction of the river.a. for b. to c. on d. ini am sure cind

31、y will be able to find the hotel - she has a pretty good _ of direction. a. idea b. feeling c. experience d. sense ddit used to take me an hour to get to work, but since i changed my _, it takes me about 45 minutes. a. direction b. way c. route c4. a very direct question direct adj. 直接的；直率的直接的；直率的he

32、 gave me a direct answer. 他给我直截了当的回答。他给我直截了当的回答。which is the most direct way to london? 到伦敦哪一条路最近到伦敦哪一条路最近?she has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。她说话直爽。he is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.他为人很直率他为人很直率, 所以你总能知道他的真实想法。所以你总能知道他的真实想法。indirect adj. 间接的；迂回的；次要的；间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的不

33、坦率的director n. 导演导演direction n. 方向；方位方向；方位direct v. 对准；指挥；指示对准；指挥；指示he directed the building of the new bridge. 他指挥修建这座桥。他指挥修建这座桥。知识拓展知识拓展5. the expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to depend on 取决于；随取决于；随 . 而定而定it all depends on how you deal with the problem. 那要看你如何处理这问题而定。那要看你

34、如何处理这问题而定。in fact this is depend on what he will say. 这实际上取决于他将怎么说。这实际上取决于他将怎么说。our plans depend on the weather. 我们的计划要看天气而定。我们的计划要看天气而定。(2010福建三明福建三明) - it is very kind of you to _ my grandpa when i went to fuzhou on business.- its a pleasure.a. look after b. play tricks on c. depend on d. look for

35、you may depend him. he is honest man. a. on; a b. in; an c. on; an d. at; the acwhen shall we have the sports shows?any day next week, _ (因因为它取决于为它取决于) the weather. (depend)【答案答案】because / as / for / since it depends on【解析解析】it是第三人称单数；是第三人称单数；depend on“依依靠、依赖、取决于靠、依赖、取决于”。5. could you please tell me

36、 your e-mail address? address n. 住址；地址；通讯处住址；地址；通讯处please write your home address on the form. 请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。please ask him to leave his address. 请他把地址留下。请他把地址留下。he put the wrong address on the package. 他把包裹上的地址写错了。他把包裹上的地址写错了。she copied the phone number into her address book. 她把那个电话

37、号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。6. sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. lead in to please write your home address on the form.7. im sorry to trouble you, but trouble 在这里作动词，意思是在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦麻烦; 使烦恼使烦恼”may i trouble you to move your chair a bit? 麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?you need

38、nt trouble to answer the letter. 你不用费事回信了。你不用费事回信了。he had no idea what was troubling her. 他不知道什么事情使她烦。他不知道什么事情使她烦。能麻烦你关上门吗？能麻烦你关上门吗？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？can i trouble you to close the door?im sorry to trouble you , but can you tell me the way to the station?trouble还可以用作名词还可以用作名词, 意为意为“困难；烦恼

39、；困难；烦恼；麻烦麻烦”。did you have much trouble (in) finding the house? 你找到那栋房子有困难吗你找到那栋房子有困难吗?the old lady next door was telling me all her troubles. 隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。his wife is a great trouble to him. 他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。知识链接知识链接【2012贵州毕节贵州毕节】 i have _ in learning english and

40、im so worried. could you help me with it? sure, id love to. a. joy b. interest c. trouble d. fun【答案答案】joy“快乐快乐”; interest“兴趣兴趣”; trouble“困难困难”; fun“有趣有趣”。根据。根据“我很我很担心担心”以及以及“你可以帮助我吗你可以帮助我吗”可知此处可知此处表示表示“我英语学习有困难我英语学习有困难”，故选，故选c。c8. , could you tell me where to park my car? park 在这里作动词，意思是在这里作动词，意思是“停

41、车；停停车；停放放”dont park bicycles on the pavement. 人行道上不准停放自行车。人行道上不准停放自行车。you can park your car over there. 你可以把汽车停放在那儿。你可以把汽车停放在那儿。parking是不可数名词是不可数名词, 意为意为“停车停车, 泊车泊车”。there is no parking here between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. 上午上午9点至下午点至下午5点此处禁止停车。点此处禁止停车。 parking还可以意为还可以意为“停车场停车场, 停车位停车位”, 相当相当于于a parking l

42、ot。he drove the car into the parking (lot). 他把车开进了停车场。他把车开进了停车场。 知识拓展知识拓展park还可以用作可数名词还可以用作可数名词, 意为意为“公园公园”。what about going for a walk in the park? 去公园散步怎么样？去公园散步怎么样？知识链接知识链接9. sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. a. sb. spend time money doing sth. spend 主语为人主语为人 sb. spend time/ money doing sth. sb. spend time/money on sth. cost 主语为物主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money take