上海市宝山区2026届高三一模英语试题（含答案）

宝山区2025学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 (本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟) 2025.12I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SPARTANRACESLongago,Sparta,anancientcityinGreece,becameknownforitsbraveandpowerfulsoldiers.Spartanboys,takenawayfromhome(1)(train)aroundtheageof7,weretaughtdiscipline,physicalfitness,battleskillsandtoobeyorders.Thetrainingprogram,(2)(call)"agoge,"lasteduntiltheyoungmenwerearound30andwasmeanttoproducewarriorswhowereunbreakable,bothmentallyandphysically.Realisticallyspeaking,Spartantrainingwasincrediblytoughandcruel.ButsomeSpartanprinciples,suchasdiscipline,emotionalcontrol,honorandcourage,arestillimportanttoday.They(3)(include)intotheexercisefieldinSpartanRaces.Thesefitnesscompetitionsareaveryexhaustingtypeofobstacle-courserace(OCR)andarepopularthesedays.Infact,SpartanRaceshavebeencalledtheworld'spremierobstacle-courserace.Somepeoplearemakingamoveawayfrommarathons,optinginsteadforSpartanRaces,whichtheyconsidermoreexcitingandchallenging.Indeed,SpartanRacesaredesignedtopushcompetitorstotheirmentalandphysicallimits.Inadditiontorunningadistancerace,eachperson(4)completeaminimumof20obstacles.TherearemanydifferentSpartanRacesthataresuitableforeveryonefromfirst-timeracersto(5)(experienced)athletes.BeginnersoftenstartwiththeSpartanSprint:aroughly5-kilometerrunwitharound20obstacles.AnotherpopularlevelistheSpartanBeast,which(6)(feature)arunofabout20kilometerswitharound35obstacles.Theseobstaclesincludewallclimbing,ropeclimbing,spearthrowing,bucketcarrying,logcarrying,chaincarrying,walkingacrossabalancebeamandsomuchmore.PerhapsthemostchallengingraceistheSpartanAgoge,a60-hourextremeenduranceeventwith60demandingobstacles.RacerstraveltosevereenvironmentsinremotelocationslikeMongoliaandIcelandtorace50kilometersacrossroughterritory.It'sadvertisedasthemostphysicallyandmentallychallengingadventure"(7)willforeverchangeyourviewofyourself."Regardlessofwhichraceyouchoose,(8)youcrossthefinishline,you'reofficiallyaSpartan,joiningtheranksofnearly10millionotherpeople.Manyparticipantsconsider(9)highlybeneficialtoparticipateinanOCR.After(10)(complete)one,manysaytheyleave,intrueSpartanfashion,withtheabilityanddeterminationtofaceandovercomelife'sobstacles.第1页共11页SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.supportive B.advance C.grounded D.economically E.continuingF.influencedG.positivelyH.rights I.roles J.shape K.sensedDR.ALAAMURABITInOctober1989,AlaaMurabit,themiddlechildof11,wasborninaCanadianhometoanimmigrantfamilyfromLibyainAfrica.Heryoungeryearswerefilledwithfunandkindness.Her11parentstreatedherandhersiblingswithequalityandfairness.Herfatheremphasizedtheimportanceofeducationandgenderequality,whichgreatly12herviewsonsocialjustice.Growingupwithsomanybrothersandsisters,Alaasaysthatsheattended"Diplomacy101"athome.Shelearnedtofocus,negotiateandtalkfast,orshewouldn'tgetachancetodoanything.Mostimportantly,shelearnedthatitwasnecessarytohaveaseatatthetabletodefendyourself.Forexample,ifalampgotbroken,andyouweren'taroundtodefendyourself,youmightendupbeing13.Anextremelygiftedgirl,Alaagraduatedfromhighschoolatage15.Afterthat,thefamilymovedtoherparents'hometowninLibya.ThefollowingyearshebeganstudyingattheCollegeofMedicineatAIZawiyaUniversityinLibya,graduatingin2013.Inthemidstofhermedicalstudies,civilwarbrokeoutinLibyainFebruary2011.Itwasn'tuntilthen,atage21,thatMurabit14aculturalshiftaswomenweregivenaseatatthetable.Theywerefinallyinvolvedindecision-makingandinformation-sharingtofightagainstthewartakingplacearoundthem.But,asreligiouspoliticalleaderspersuadedwomentoreturntotheirprevious15,manywomendisappearedfromtherangeofinfluence.ItwasthenthatMurabitfoundedTheVoiceofLibyanWomen,anationalorganizationto16women'srights.Theorganizationworkstoimprovepoliticalparticipationandempowerwomen17.Additionally,shehelpstopromotesecurityforall,createsstrategiesforestablishingandmaintainingpeaceandencouragesfaith-supportedpeacebuilding.Followingmedicalschool,Murabitwentontoreceiveamaster'sdegreefromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicswhile18topushforwomen'srights.Shetalkedinschoolsandhomesandputuppostersandsignboardsaroundthecountrypromotingthose19.Shefightsnotonlyforwomenbutalsoforthehealthoftheworld.Dr.Murabit'sleadershiphelpedto20theUnitedNations'SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)in2015,impactingbillionsofpeopleforthebetter.第2页共11页II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mercury,anelementalmetalthatexistsinliquidformatroomtemperature,occursnaturallyintheenvironment.Metallicmercuryoccursprimarilyintheearth'scrust(地壳)butcanbe21intotheatmospherebyhumanactivities,suchasburningrubbishorcoalandgoldmining.Organicmercuryismainlyproducedwhentinyorganismsconsumeinorganicmercuryand22itintoanorganiccompoundsuchasmethylmercury,apoisonouschemicalthatiscommonlyfoundinmercury-pollutedwater.Althoughtheimpactofmercuryontheenvironmenthasbeen23bysomeindustriesandindividuals,itisatoptenchemicalofmajorhealth24accordingtotheWHO.Despitethis,theseverityofmercury'spoisonremainstobefullyunderstood.Long-timeexposuretomercurycanposesignificant25tohumanhealth,includingbraindamageandreproductiveissues.Mercuryalso26damagesthelifecyclesofwater-dwellingcreatures.Toprotecthumanhealthandtheenvironment,theinternationalcommunityhastakenstepstolimittheuseandreleaseofmercury.采adoptedin2013,theMinamataConventiononMercurycameintoeffectonAugust16,2017,27aglobalcommitmenttofightagainstmercurypollution.Inaddition,somecountrieshavemadetheirownlawsandregulations,suchastheUnitedStates'"MercuryandAirToxicStandards"andtheEuropeanUnion's"Regulation(EU)2017/852."ThegoaloftheMinamataConventionistoreducemercuryemissionsandprotecthumanhealthandtheenvironmentby28theproductionanduseofmercuryandmercury-containingproducts.29,theconventionpromotesscientificandtechnologicalinnovationtodevelopgreener,lesspoisonousalternatives.Theconvention30adiverserangeofproducts,includingbatteries,switchesandrelays,cosmeticsandfluorescent(发荧光的)lamps,etc.Theplanistophaseoutthemercuryintheseproductsoverafewyears,aimingforfullcommitmentbytheendof2027.Theconventionalsoseekstorestrictdentists'useofmercuryinbulkformanddentalamalgam(汞合金),amercury-basedchemicalmixtureusedtofilltoothcavities(蛀牙洞).Thisrestrictionparticularly31thedentaltreatmentofbabyteethforpatientsunder15yearsandtodentaltreatmentforpregnantandbreastfeedingwomen.32theMinamataConvention,oneprovinceinChinahascreateditsownplantorestricttheproductionand33ofmercury-containingproductsandreducemercurydischarges.Theseeffortsnotonlyprotectthelocalenvironmentbutalsocontributetothe34efforttoreducerelianceonthisdangerouselement.Mercurypollutionisa(n)35environmentalissuethatnoonepersonorindustrycansolvealone.But,ifweallworktogether,wecanweakentheimpactofmercuryandcreateahealthier,cleanerplanet.21.A.directed B.released C.switched D.revealed22.A.transform B.evolve C.isolate D.upgrade23.A.weakened B.overestimated C.emphasized D.underestimated24.A.requirement B.management C.concern D.decline25.A.functions B.risks C.warnings D.disciplines26.A.significantly B.slightly C.sufficiently D.eventually27.A.completing B.recognizing C.signaling D.promoting28.A.improving B.limiting C.scheduling D.monitoring29.A.Especially B.Additionally C.Ultimately D.Oppositely30.A.targets B.produces C.provides D.gathers31.A.adaptsto B.risesto C.appliesto D.turnsto32.A.Intermsof B.Inadditionto C.Inresponseto D.Inspiteof33.A.import B.export C.combination D.increase34.A.local B.global C.great D.continuous35.A.protective B.controversial C.unavoidable D.critical第3页共11页SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Somepsychologistssaythatcommunityart-artmadetobedisplayedfreeofchargeinaparticularcommunity-canmakeabigdifference.Unlikethewildgraffiti(涂鸦)thatmanypeopleconsidersomethingveryuglyandoffensive,communityartcanbringpeopletogetherandencouragerespect.IntheU.S.cityofPhiladelphia,forexample,psychologistsaredoingacitywideprojectwherementalhealthpatientsworkwithaveragepeopletopaintmurals(壁画).Theaimofthisprojectistoreducethestigma(污名)ofmentalillnessandpromoteanewdialogueaboutpeoplewhostrugglewiththeseissues.Artalsomakesneighborhoodsmoreattractiveandhasauniqueabilitytoopenpeopleup.Neighborscansharecommentswithoneanotheraboutarecentlypaintedmural,whichcanchallengetheirprejudicesandopentheireyestotheworld.Businessescanalsobeimprovedbycommunityart.InFortSmith,atownintheU.S.stateofArkansas,artistsfromaroundtheglobecametogethertopaintmurals.Oneofthegoalsoftheprojectwastoexpandthetown'sculturalofferingsinordertoattractmorevisitors.Notonlylocalsbutalsotouristsweredrawntoseethemurals.Themoneytheyspentwhilevisitingthetownbenefitedlocalbusinesses.Generousfinancialsupportisprovidedforcommunityartprojectsinmanycitiesandtowns.IntheUK,theArtsCouncilEnglandhasinvestednearlyhalfamilliondollarsincommunityart.Someofit,forexample,haspaidforanewexhibitionspacecreatedinsideanoldplantinthetownofBrierfield.IntheU.S.,anorganizationcalledtheKnightFoundationhasinvestedmillionsofdollarsincommunityprojects,includingmanythatfocusonart.36.Accordingtothisarticle,whichpeopleinPhiladelphiaarethevictimsofastigma?A.ThosewhocareformentalhealthpatientsB.ThosewhohavestudiedmentalhealthissuesC.ThosewhosufferfrommentalhealthconditionsD.Thosewhoestablishmentalhealthpolicies37.Whatdoesthewriterimplyaboutgraffiti?A.It'sbecomeextremelyfashionable.B.Plentyofcitizensdisapproveofit.C.Itusuallyhasapoliticalmessage.D.Noneofitappearsinpublic.38.WhatdoesthearticleindicateabouttownslikeFortSmith?A.Theycanprofitfromarteconomically.B.Theyprovideinexpensivecoursesinart.C.They'veplacedsomerestrictionsonart.D.Theyborrowartfromothercommunities.39.Howdoesthewriterconcludethisarticleaboutart?A.ByshowingitsroleinmodernliteratureB.ByexplainingwhyithasbeenattackedC.BycomparingitwithotherentertainmentD.Bydiscussinghowitisbeingfunded第4页共11页(B)Productinfo:ComfyCozyWrapAroundBlanketS36.99ByComfyCozy4.4outof5stars 4120customerreviewsStaywarmthiswinterwiththeComfyCozyWrapAroundBlanket!It'sablanketthatwrapsaroundyouandstayscomfortablewiththemagneticenclosures.Theblanketcomesindifferentmaterialsandcolors.Choosethematerialyoulikebasedonhowwarmyou'dliketobe!Coloroptions:pink,blue,green,red,black,whiteMaterialoptions,inorderofwarmesttocoolest:wool,fleece,flannel,polyester,cottonSizes:Small(50"x60"),Medium(60"x70"),Large(60"x80"),X-Large(65"x85")ONLINEREVIEW:5.0outof5stars AMAZINGLYWARM!Bycoldfriend January5,2025Ilovethisblanket!IgotitasaChristmasgiftbecauseeveryoneknowsI'malwayssocold.Thisblanketissosoftandsocozy.IalsolikehowIcanwalkaroundwithitandstillhavetwohandsfreebecausethemagnetsholdtheblanketonmybody.IgotthewoolblanketandIuseitallthetimewhenI'mwatchingTV,doingchoresandfortakinganap.Iwanttogetoneofthelighterblanketstooforslightlywarmerweather!Ithinkthey'dbegreatfortakingoutsideonapicnicinthespring,forexample.RESPONSE:Thankyouforthecompliments!We'resohappyyouenjoytheproduct.Wetakegreatprideinthequalityofourproductsandwehopethatyouwillcontinuetobeourcustomerforalongtime.Don'teverhesitatetoreachoutwithquestionsandsuggestions!Youcancontactourcustomerservicehotlineat1-888-335-5555orviaourchatonourwebsiteat.40.Howistheproductdifferentfromregularblankets?A.Itsmellslikeflowers.B.Itcostslessthanotherones.C.Itcomesinmanyshades.D.Itstaysontheperson.41.Whatdidthecompanyrespondtocoldfriendfor?A.TofindoutwhattheybelieveinB.ToshowtheirappreciationC.TodealwithacomplaintD.Topretendtheycare42.Whatdoweknowaboutthisproduct?A.Itisundesirable.B.Itismadefromrecycleditems.C.Itisverypopular.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.第5页共11页(C)Overthepastfewyears,areasinEastAsia,NorthAmericaandnorthernEuropehavebeencolderthannormalduringsomeperiodsofwinter.ThishasleftmanydebatingwhetherEarthisexperiencingglobalwarmingornot,butscientistshaveshownthatEarth'swarmingtrendsareresponsible.WhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispherehearNorthPoleorArcticregion,theyautomaticallythinkofthehemisphere'snorthernmostarea,thehomeofextremelycoldweatherduringlatefallandwinter.Duringthistime,verylittle,ifany,sunlightreachestheArctic'sstratosphere,onelayerofEarth'satmospherethatexistssixto20kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface.Tobalancethetemperaturedifferencewiththatofthewarmequatorialregion,anareaoflowpressurecalledthepolarvortex(涡流)formsandflowsinacompletecirclearoundthepole.Thisoccursinsidethestratosphereabout10kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface.Whilethisbeltofstrongwindsisusuallystableandabletokeepthecoldaircontained,itcanbedestroyedbylossofseaice,duetoglobalwarming.Thisresultsinsurfacetemperatureschanging,changeswhichmakethemlessstable.Ifthishappens,thepolarvortexmayshift,slippingofftheNorthPoleandmovingsouth,oritcanseparateintotwoorthreeringsthatforminmultipleplacesfarsouthofthepole.Thisstretchingordistortion(扭曲)ofthepolarvortexalsomakesinfluenceonthepathofthepolarjetstream,whichisresponsibleforEarth'sweather.Thisjetstream,alongwiththreeotherprimaryjetstreamsindifferentpartsoftheworld,islocatedinthetroposphere(对流层),theatmosphericlayerjustbelowthestratosphere.Thepolarjetstream'saircurrentsblowfrom177kilometersanhourtoover400kilometersanhourandfromwesttoeastbetween50degreesand60degreeslatitude——thinkfromFrancetoNorway.Thedifferencesincoldpolarairandwarmmid-latitudeairformthepolarjetstream,anditsmovementprolongsperiodsofcoldorwarmweatherindifferentregions.LargetemperaturedifferencesbetweentheArcticandmid-latitudescausethepolarjetstreamtobestrongandmovestraight,keepingthecoldinthenorth.BecausetheArcticiswarmingatafastpace,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenitandmid-latitudesisdecreasing,makingthepolarjetstreamslowerandweaker.That,inturn,makesthestreammorelikelytobendnorthandsouth.Whenitbendsfarenough,thebarrierbetweenArcticandmid-latitudeaircandivedowntoMexico,takingArctictemperaturesalongfortheride.Althoughheatandcoldareconsideredopposites,inthecaseofclimate,theformercancausethelatter.43.Theword"prolong"(para6)isclosestinmeaningto.A.extend B.regulate C.control D.shorten44.Whatissuggestedinthepassage?A.Heatandcoldareoppositebuttheycanchangeeachother.B.Theairlayersabovetheearthareresponsibleforclimatechange.C.Theextremecoldinsomeareasoriginatedfromotherareas'heat.D.TheWarmingEarthisactuallycausedbytheColderWinters.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThestreamsintheNorthernHemispherehavetomovetotheSouth.B.ItiscertainthattheEarthwillbecomewarmerandwarmer.C.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightwilldecrease.D.Thecolderareasmightgraduallybecomelargerandlargerinthefuture.46.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheRelationshipbetweenWarmingEarthandColderWintersB.TheStrangePhenomenonofWarmingEarthwithColderWintersC.TheTemperatureDifferencesbetweentheArcticandMid-latitudeAreasD.ThePotentialReasonsforEarthBecomingWarmerandWarmer第6页共11页SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Itcouldalsoreducemisunderstandingssinceyoucanheartheemotioninpeople'svoices.B.Asaresult,alotofAirchatusersthinkitoffensivewhentheyareusingAirchat.C.Insteadoftypingposts,usersholdtherecordbuttonontheappandrecordvoicemessages.D.Inthefuture,wemayseeadditionalfeaturesthatmakeAirchatstandoutevenmore.E.Airchatuserscanpostamessageandthereceivercanrespondwhenit'sconvenient.F.Airchatcanbeusednotonlyforonlinemeetingsbutalsoforofflineconferences.AirchatIsthisthenextbigthing,orisitalljusttalk?ImagineasocialmediaappwheretexttakesabackseatandvoicetakescenterstageThat'stheexperienceAirchatpromises.Andthisnewtakeonsocialmediaisshakingthingsupinthetechworld.Airchatisanaudio-focusedsocialmediaplatform.47Theappthentranscribes(转录)thesemessagesintotextsothattheycanbebothheardandread.It'samixbetweenapodcastandanX(formerlyTwitter)feed.ManythinkthatAirchat'sdecisiontoabandonthetext-firstmessagingmodelfeelsfresh.Hearingthenaturaltoneofsomeone'svoicewhentheypostfeelsmorepersonal.48What'smore,theappoffersanautoplayfeature,allowingyoutolistenwhenyou'reoutandabout.Rightnow,Airchatisaninvite-onlyapp.Onapracticallevel,thismakestheappeasiertomanagebecausetheuserbaseislimited.Butit'salsoamarketingtechniquethatfuelsinterestbymakingaproductfeelspecial.SometechwritershavenotedsimilaritiesbetweenClubhouse,anapppopularin2020,andAirchat.Bothappsareaudio-focused,startedasinvite-onlyandaremostlypopularinthetechcommunity.Butthere'sakeydifference.Clubhousewasaboutlivechatroomsanddiscussions,likeacollectionofonlineconferences.49There'snotime-sensitivepressuretocatchaconversationfromthebeginning.50Beforeitaddsnewfeatures,somewriterssaythatAirchatneedstoimproveitscontentmoderationsystem.Thedevelopersexpectuserstocheckthecontentthemselvesandremoveoffendingpostsusingin-apptools.Inextremecases,Airchatemployeesmayremoveauserfromtheplatform.Butthissystemmaynotbesufficienttokeepalargeuserbaseundercontrol.So,willAirchatblowuporquietlydisappear?Thatremainstobeseen,butonething'sforsure:It'sanexcitingnewvoiceintheworldofonlinecommunication.第7页共11页III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FIGHTFAKEINFORMATIONOnthisdayandage,youprobablygetyourinformationfromvariouswebsitesandsocialmedia.Becausefakenewsisspreadingandbecominginfluentialinthisdigitalage,it'simportantthatyoudon'ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.Thevolumeofinformationencountereddailymakesitnecessarytotakeananalyticalapproachtowhatyoureadtomakesureitisreliable.Severalskills,includingcriticalthinking,whichmeanslookingforevidence,logicandcontext,areimportant.Thisskillhelpsyouidentifygapsininformationandpotentialmistakesorcontradictions.Usingsearchengines,databasesandothertoolstolocatetrustworthysourcessoyoucancrosscheckwhatyouarereadingisalsohelpful.Theyallowyoutofind,accessandusetrueinformation.Makethemostofyourdigitalknowledgebyusingdifferentformats,platformsandmediatogetanduseinformation.Identifyingfakenews,propaganda(宣传)andclickbaitfallsunderthisskill.Youalsoneedastrategytodeterminewhetheronlinecontentcanbetrusted.MikeCaulfield,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofWashington'sCenterforanInformedPublic,createdtheSIFTmethodtodothat.Thisapproachhelpsyouanalyzeanddecideifonlineinformationisreliable.UsetheSIFTmethodwhenyoucomeacrosssomethingyouwanttoshareoruse.First,STOPandcheckyouremotionalresponsetotheheadlineorinformation.Manyheadlinesaredesignedtogetclicks,sotheytrytostirupaperson'semotionsaboutatopic.Askyourselfwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Doesthesourcehaveagoodorbadreputation?Next,INVESTIGATEthesourcebylookinguptheauthorandwebsitecreators.Aretheycredible?Isitone-sidedinformation?Whatistheirgoal?Don'tusethesite's"AboutUs"sectiontofindout;readlaterally(横向地)toseewhatotherssay.Checkwhatseveralothersources,allofwhichneedtoberespectable,sayaboutthatsitetoseewhetherornotyoucantrusttheinformation.ThenFINDbettercoveragetoseeifothersourcesbackuptheinformationorargueaboutit.SiteslikeSorFactC,whichtrytobeunbiased,canhelpyouuncoverfakenews.Thelaststepisto迹ACEclaims,quotesandmediabacktotheiroriginaltexttoseeiftheywererepresentedfairly.Doesthisinformationsupporttheoriginalresearch?Beingabletocarefullyevaluateinformationwillkeepeveryonebetterinformed.第8页共11页IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.52.无论面对什么挑战，我们团队都有决心克服。(whatever)53.真的太神奇了，人工智能使许多不可能都变成了现实。(amazing)54.一吃完晚饭，她就迫不及待地的邀请我们去她家附近那条美丽的湖边散步。(on)55.新课程告诉我们：学习过程中及时有效的自我评价不仅能够保证学习的速度和质量，更能保证学习方向的正确性。(but)V.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.作为一名高中生，你打算参加学校新一届学生会主席的竞聘，在面试现场你抽到的英语面试题目是：Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.请即兴准备一篇演讲稿，你的文章必须包括：简单解释一下你是如何理解这句话的；结合竞聘的岗位和面试题目，谈谈应聘该岗位你有哪些优势，并给出理由。(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)第9页共11页参考答案及评分标准2025.12一、参考答案1.tobetrained 2.called 3.havebeenincluded 4.must 5.moreexperienced6.features 7.that 8.once 9.it 10.completing11-20 AFCKI BDEHJ21-35 BADCB ACBBA CCABD36-46 CBAD DBC ACDB47-50 CAED51.Generally,criticalthinkingcanhelpidentifyincorrectnewsinthedigitalera.Besides,SIFTmethodprovidedbyMikeCaulfieldcanhelpjudgewhetherornotonlinenewsisworthyoftrust.First,stopbeingfooledbyatopic.Then,investigatetomakesurethesourceisdependable.Third,findotherevidencesforit.Finally,tracetheissue.(57w)52.Whateverchallengesweface,ourteamwillovercomethemwithdetermination.53.Itistrulyamazingthatartificialintelligencehasturnedmanyimpossiblethingsintorealities.54.Onfinishingthedinner,shecouldn'thelpinvitingustotakeawalkalongthebeautifullakenearherhome.55.Thenewcoursetellsusthattimelyandeffectiveself-evaluationduringthelearningprocesscannotonlyensurethespeedandqualityoflearning,butmoreimportantly,guaranteethecorrectnessofthelearningdirection.二、评分标准(一)概要写作评分标准：档次内容语言A55B44C33D22E11F001.本题总分为10分，其中内容5分，语言5分。2.评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。3.词数超过60，酌情扣分。(二)翻译评分标准(52和53题，每题3分；第54题，4分；第55题，5分。共15分。)1.时态、语态错、主谓一致错、句型错、未用提示词均扣1分；2.非谓语动词的形式、名词单复数、冠词、单词拼写、大小写错误等每一处扣去0.5分。(三)作文评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。2.评分是应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。4.词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。各档次给分要求：内容部分A.内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。B.内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。C.内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。D.漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。E.明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。语言部分A.具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。B.具有较强语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误原因主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。C.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。D.语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。E.缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。详见表格档次内容语言组织结构A9-109-104-5B7-87-83C5-65-62D3-43-41E0-20-20参考范文：Version01:Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Helloeveryone!Today,I'mexcitedtosharemytakeon"Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind."Tome,thissayingisn'tjustamotto——it'satruthI'velivedby.Preparationisn'taboutoverthinking;it'saboutbuildingskills,stayingcurious,andbeingreadytograbchanceswhentheycome.Nogreatachievementhappensbyaccident——behindeverysuccessiscarefulpreparation.Asacandidateforstudentunionpresident,mystrengthscomefromconsistentpreparation.First,I'vepolishedmycommunicationskillsthroughyearsofjoiningdebateclubsandclassdiscussions.I'velearnedtoexpressideasclearly,listenpatiently,andconnectwithpeople——keyforunderstandingstudents'needsandcommunicatingwiththeschool.Second,I'morganizedandresponsible.I'vemanagedclasseventsandstudygroups,whereIlearnedtoplanahead,setgoals,andfollowthrough.Forexample,Ionceledateamtocompileastudyguideformidterms,whichhelpedmanyclass