国标等级英语5b练习册答案

1、国标等级英语5b练习册答案unit 1 vocabularysection 1 快速、高效复习词汇的几种方法“音形”结合法一、1. spring 2. hardly 3. library 4. active 5. fifth二、6. friendly 7. dry 8. eighties 9. everywhere10. develop 11. several12. voice 13. problem14. proud 15. doubts三、16. four 17. paid18. passengers/ people/persons 19. quickly 20. saturday 21.

2、 scenery 22. warm 23. free 24. whether 25. nervous 26. pity 27. polite 28. without 29. succeed 30. between构词法(1.前缀法、后缀法 2.转换法)一、1. impolite 2. development3. winner 4. loudly5. hopeless 6. illness 7. importance 8. lucky 9. western 10. pleasant 11. truly 12. safety 13. friendly 14. proud 15. scientist

3、 16. interested17. careless二、18. happily 19. foreigners20. asleep21. tourists / travellers / visitors22. across23. painting 24. thankful 25. dead 26. ability 27. noisy28. difficulty 29. healthy30. polluting 31. clearly 32. interesting33. education 34. discussion 35. choice 36. decide构词法(3.对比法)一、1. w

4、atered 2. save 3. treat 4. left 5. fallen 6. match 7. turn 8. rules9. last 10. ordered二、11-15 bdaab 16-21 bbadacsection 2 中考主要题型一、1. age 2. us 3. changed 4. more 5. successful6. only 7. world 8. interesting 9. around 10. enough 二、11-15 babcc 16-20 bcbca三、21. drawing22. studied 23. calling 24. donate

5、d 25. writes 26. hear 27. books 28. reached 29. flag 30. like 四、31. weather 32. bike 33. arrived 34. for 35. others 36. ready 37. had 38. at 39. get 40. topunit 2 grammar (i)section 3 系动词、情态动词一、1. taste 2. sound 3. feels 4. smells 5. get6. seemed 7. looks 8. goes 9. turned10. became二、11-15 acacc 16-

6、21 dcabbcsection 4 常考动词句式与难点一、1. make 2 visiting 3. explaining 4. buy 5. operating 6. heard7. burning二、8. pass; to 9. cooks; for 10. seen 11. someone knocking 12. beating三、13-17 cbada 18-22 bcabc 23-27 bbcbc 28-32 bdccd 33-38 adadadsection 5 常考动词几个易混淆点一、1. allow smoking2. allow; to smoke 3. taken 4.

7、 turning二、5-9 dabbc 10-14 adbcc 15-20 dcbacbsection 6 意义相近的动词用法辨析一、1. raise 2. keep 3. cost 4. putting 5. find out6. tell 7. dress 8. take part in9. provide10. wish 11. fetch 12. be 13. go二、14-18 ccabb 19-23 abbbd24-28 bbabb29-33 bcdcc 34-38 adbbb 39-40 cbsection 7 动词六种时态的用法比较一、1. are 2. cleans 3. b

8、ought 4. was taking 5. had 6. am going7. will wash 8. has happened 9. have met 10. wants二、11-15 dbcbd 16-20 aabba 21-25 ccbcb 26-30 aabcb 31-35 acdcc 36-38 aaasection 8 被动语态的变法及考点一、1. is; produced 2. i was given; was given to 3. was seen to 4. be taken good care of 5. was; built 6. be watered二、7-11

9、bbbcc 12-16 dabddsection 9 动词不定式考点及难点一、1. to clean 2. to fall 3. to bring 4. to help二、5. for; to cross 6. too; for; to skate on 7. not to be 8. took; to finish三、9-13 abdab 14-19 abacdaunit 3 grammar (ii)section 10 名词考点、难点及命题趋势一、1. dictionaries2. doctors 3. tooth 4. information 5. women 6. childrens

10、7. frenchmen; germans 8. leaves二、9-13 cccba 14-18 cdcad 19-22 ccccsection 11 代词用法与不定代词用法辨析一、1. me 2. yours3. themselves4. his 5. us二、6-10 bcbac11-15 cabaa 16-18 cacsection 12 数词巧记及中考考点一、1. hundred 2. seventieth 3. twenty 4. two-thirds 5. twelfth二、6-10 dbbad 11-16 dabadasection 13 冠词的考点与难点一、1. a 2. t

11、he 3. /; the4. the; a 5. /; the 6. an; the二、7-11 abcab 12-16 babbc 17-20 aadasection 14 形容词基本用法及辨析一、1. frightened 2. excited; exciting 3. interesting 4. open二、5-9 cdbda 10-14 bacdb 15-17 aaasection 15 副词基本用法及辨析一、1. kindly 2. well 3. heavily 4. politely二、5-9 dbccd 10-14 bdddc 15-19 abcca 20-21 cbsect

12、ion 16 比较句型归纳一、1. twice as big as 2. more and more beautiful 3. one of the most beautiful cities4. the busier; the happier 5. much better二、6-10 acaca 11-15 bbccb 16-20 cdcbdsection 17 介词用法比较一、1. at / in 2. by3. during 4. in front of 5. without 6. on 7. along 8. through 9. at 10. on; in 11. against 1

13、2. to 13. with 14. with二、15-19 badad 20-24 cbdbdsection 18 并列连词考点及几个易错点一、1. or 2. but 3. so 4. neither; nor二、5. neither; nor6. not only; but also 7. either; or 8. both; and; have三、9-13 aaacb 14-18 bccbd 19-20 acunit 4 grammar (iii)section 19 主谓一致的三个原则及考点归纳一、1. is 2. is / was; are / were 3. do 4. has

14、 5. is playing二、6. is 7. has 8. has 9. goes 10. is三、11-15 aaaaa 16-20 bcbdb 21-22 dasection 20 疑问句和反意疑问句一、1. does; help 2. did; return 3. does; have4. how often; did 5. what was; doing 6. how long 7. how many8. when; will二、9-13 dacbd 14-18 cdcccsection 21 否定句、感叹句和祈使句一、1. werent any 2. doesnt like 3.

15、 didnt have4. how happy 5. what a二、6-10 cbddd 11-15 bcdad 16-18 bacsection 22 宾语从句的三个考点一、1. how 2. whether / if 3. what 4. when 5. where二、6. is 7. has been 8. happened 9. are going 10. is三、11-15 cacaa 16-20 acccbsection 23 状语从句考点及从属连词用法比较一、1. after 2. till 3. before 4. though 5. when 6. unless 7. if

16、 8. but 9. since 10. as soon as 11. because 12. so that二、13-17 aadda 18-22 babcb 23-24 bcsection 24 定语从句考点及注意的问题一、1. that / which 2. that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. whose二、6-10 dcadd 11-15 bbada 16-20 acbbdunit 5 reading (i)section 25 事实细节题、数字计算题一、1-5 abcab二、6-10 tftft三、11. d四、12. b五、13. b sec

17、tion 26 猜测词(句)义题一、1. a 二、2. b 三、3. a 四、4. d 五、5. b 六、6. a 七、7. csection 27 推理判断题一、1. d 二、2. c 三、3. c 四、4. csection28 归纳概括题一、1. c 二、2. d 三、3. a 四、4. bunit 6 reading (ii)section 29 阅读匹配一、1-5 cebad 二、6-10 gbfed 11-15 badcg 16-20 cfabdsection 30 挑选异己一、1. c 二、2. a 三、3. d 四、4. asection 31 句（段）排序一、1. c 二、2

18、. bdac 三、3. b 四、4. bdcasection 32 还原句子一、1-5 ebadc 二、6-10 becda三、11-14 cdbe 四、15-19 dcaebunit 7 reading (iii)section 33 单一型任务题一、1. yes, he does. 2. by bike. 3. a bottle of water.二、4-8 badcb 三、9-11 adc 四、12-13 casection 34 综合型任务题一、1. what i should do / what 2. if you let them upset you, you will have

19、a bad time all day.3. (a) whatever (b)疏远 / (与)保持距离。4. 人们对你的行为更感兴趣，而不是你的体重。5. make you feel (a little / a bit) better二、6.大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外 国人。7. began8. he often wrote them down on small cards.9. chatting / talking with chinese friends.10.he thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is t

20、o keep using it and understand the culture behind it.三、11. make us strong 12. if; more than 13. much; now 14. it; take 15. obesity / high blood pressure四、16. free plastic bags 17. places 18. quick 19. the oil 20. basketsunit 8 writingsection 35 写作的基本要素一、1. old enough 2. took off his raincoat 3. is f

21、amous for 4. good for 5. is always strict with6. too; for us to 7. give up 8. picked up the hat9. are popular with / among 10. in my opinion / view 11. thousands of lives12. are looking forward to 13. what about二、14. the meeting will last two hours. 15. i lived in beijing five years ago.16. i wrote

22、a letter last night. 17. he has read this book (for) many times.18. mrs brown looks very healthy. 19. in winter, the days are short and the nights are long.20. would you please pass me the dictionary? 21. he showed the ticket to the conductor.22. he asked us to join in the game. 23. he felt it very

23、difficult to talk with you.section 36 写作训练的方法一、1. jenny must be mad at me.2. where do you think he lives?3. is eating more vegetables good for your health?4. we are not allowed to smoke here.5. i had finished the work before i left the office yesterday.二、6. to; surprise 7. has been away from8. stop

24、talking 9. go; until 10. to do 11. too; to三、12. nice to meet you, too 13. how is zhuzhou / what do you think of zhuzhou / how do you like zhuzhou14. what does your father do / what is your father15. how about you / and you / what do you want to be16. why do you want to be a singer / why四、17. yes, i

25、do / of course / certainly18. what are you going to do / what about you19. what sports do you like best / whats your favourite sports20. where will you play it21. how will you go there五、22. what about you? 23. yes, id love to. 24. how can we go there?25. where and when shall we meet? 26. ok.六、27. wh

26、at is it 28. what about 29. go out for a picnic 30. where shall we go31. whats the weather likesection 37 书面表达写作指导 （一）一、参考范文：im glad to have received your letter. our holiday life has changed a lot. learning and relaxing are still very important to us. besides, we often help our parents do housework

27、 or farm work. through that, we understand how hard our parents work every day. and we can form a habit of laboring at the same time. also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers. sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick childre

28、n. we try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. we find great pleasure in all these activities.best wishes! yours, li ming二、参考范文：recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students ideal jobs. heres a report about my group members ideas.mary wants t

29、o be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. kate wants to be a gardener. she likes plants, and she wants to make the cities better. mike would like to be a writer. hed like to share his wonderful stories with others. tom would like to be a cook. hed like to co

30、ok delicious food for others. i would like to be a policeman. i want to protect the people and make them safe.hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.三、参考范文：hello! welcome to join in our english club. let me tell you the calendar of our school english club. we have three activities

31、 every week. on monday afternoon, we learn to sing english songs from 4:00 to 5:00 in classroom 302. on wednesday evening, we enjoy english movies class from 7:30 to 9:00 on the second floor of the school library. on friday afternoon, we have english conversations from 3:30 to 4:30 in the school ind

32、oor playground.i hope you can join us.section 38 书面表达写作指导 （二）一、参考范文：my good friendi have a good friend. her name is susan. she is 14 years old. shes from america. shes a tall girl with blue eyes and she has long golden hair. she likes doing sports, especially swimming and running. she enjoys reading

33、 books and listening to music. whats more, she is very interested in chinese history and culture. so she often reads books about china. shes lovely and friendly. she gets on well with her friends. shes also helpful. she often helps me learn english. with her help, ive made much progress in english.

34、im lucky to have such a good friend.二、参考范文：at present only a few students do some reading after class. here are several reasons.first of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. still others havent formed a habit of reading. they would rather spend their spare time on tv or

35、on the internet.however, reading has many benefits. through reading we can learn more about the world. besides, it can help us think better. last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful.here are my suggestions. for one thing, teachers are supposed to give students less homework so that we can have more time to read. for another, its a