Language points Unit 4

1、1. delighted adj. 高兴的高兴的, 快乐的快乐的be delighted _/_sth.be delighted _at byto do1).由于由于而高兴而高兴2).高兴的去做高兴的去做3).喜欢，满意喜欢，满意be delighted _sth.withbe delighted _+从句从句that1. 对你的成功我感到很高兴。对你的成功我感到很高兴。I am delighted at/ by your success.2.他很乐意过来帮忙。他很乐意过来帮忙。 He is delighted to come and help.3. Tom对他的新诗很满意。对他的新诗很满意。

2、Tom is delighted with his new poem.4. 你能来，我很高兴。你能来，我很高兴。I am delighted that you can come.1. A reporter is believed to come to cover the accident.2. The passage covered everything we learned last term.3. We covered about 30 miles a day. 4. The town covers 5 square miles.5. Mary covered her face with

3、her hands. 报导，采访报导，采访涉及，包括涉及，包括行过路程行过路程占时间空间占时间空间覆盖覆盖cover 盖子盖子cover封面，封底封面，封底cover 掩蔽（处）掩蔽（处） 掩护（处）掩护（处）v. n. 援助，协助，出席援助，协助，出席assist sb. _ sth.assist sb. _ doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth.assistant _ _assistance _ withinc. n. 助手助手 售货员售货员u. n. 帮助帮助帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事My father _ me _the switch.assistedwi

4、th a. 1. 热心的热心的, 热切的热切的 2. 渴望的渴望的, 急切的急切的 The panda _ delicious food.is eager forbe eager for sth.渴望某事物渴望某事物 be eager to do迫切的去做迫切的去做be _ forbe _ to dobe _ forbe _ to doanxiousanxiousgreedygreedy集中（注意力等）于集中（注意力等）于 The boy is _ reading.concentrating onThe angry birds _ their anger _ the green pig. co

5、ncentrateonconcentrated adj._concentration n._ (sth.) on _ (sth.) on_ (sth.) on把把 . 集中于集中于.全神贯注的，集中的全神贯注的，集中的专心，浓缩，集中专心，浓缩，集中concentratefocusfixvt. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _取得取得, 获得获得 学到学到; 养成养成(雷达等雷达等)捕获捕获(目标目标)She has _ a good knowledge of English.她的英语已经她的英语已经学得学得很好了。很好了。The museum has just _ a famous painti

6、ng by Pablo Picasso. 该美术馆刚刚该美术馆刚刚获得获得一幅毕加索的名画。一幅毕加索的名画。 acquisition n. _acquiredacquired获得，得到获得，得到vt. _告知，通知告知，通知information n. _informed adj. _inform sb. _ sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事keep sb. _ of 使使某人被告知某人被告知be informed _sth.听说听说接到接到的通知的通知ofinformed信息信息有知识的有知识的of你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？_他们会随时通知你事情的变化。他们会随

7、时通知你事情的变化。_Did you inform LiMing of the work?They will keep you informed of the changes.vt. _控告，归咎控告，归咎accuse sb. _ sth./doing sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事The man was _ of corruption.accusedofaccuse sb. _ sth./doing sth.控告、指责某人某事控告、指责某人某事blame sb. _ sth./doing sth.因某事指责某人因某事指责某人charge sb. _ sth./doing sth.控告、指责

8、某人某事控告、指责某人某事ofwithforYou must _ my advice _.你一定要记住我的话。你一定要记住我的话。keepin mind_ to mind 使想起使想起_ to mind 想到想到_ ones mind 下决心下决心_ ones mind on 下决心要下决心要bringcomemake upsetWhether we can go to swim _on/upon the temperature of the water.depends_ depends. 看情况而定。看情况而定。_ depends. 看情况而定。看情况而定。_ _ depends. 看情况而

9、定。看情况而定。_ _ depend on it. 你放心好了。你放心好了。ThatItIt allYou mayHe runs everyday _ weight.so as to loseso as to + 动词原形动词原形 =so as to + 动词原形动词原形 =_ + 从句从句_ + 从句从句为了做某事为了做某事(引引 _)如此如此.以致于做某事以致于做某事(引导引导_)so that目的状语目的状语sothat结果状语结果状语1. She saves every penny so as to buy a house of her own. She saves every pen

10、ny _ buy a house of her own.2. She was so foolish as to have believed what he said. She was _ she believed what he said.so that she canso foolish thatso as to doin order to doSo as to get a better job, he went abroadfor further study.In order to get a better job, he wentabroad for further study.He w

11、ent abroad for further study in orderto get a better job.He went abroad for further study so asto get a better job.so as to 只能用于句只能用于句 _in order to 可以用于句可以用于句 _ 或句或句 _。中中首首中中 vt. _ _ _要求要求请求请求需要需要The master _ that Tom catches a mouse everyday.demandsmeet the demand for 2.要求做某事要求做某事demand to do sth.

12、3.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 demand of sb. to do sth.4. demand that 从句（从句（ should+动词原形动词原形-虚拟语气）虚拟语气）1. 满足满足 的需求的需求demand _ sth. 要求做某事要求做某事demand + that 从句从句 + 主语主语 + _demand sb. _ sth. 要求某人某事要求某人某事 demand n. 要求要求 需求需求to do(should) + doof注意注意: 无无demand sb. _to do1. He said he would start very early in the morni

13、ng _ miss the train to Beijing. A. not so as to B. so not as to C. so as to not D. so as not to2. Once a neighbor accused me _ playing my radio too loudly. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ the charge. A. of; against B. for; of C. against; for D. for; against3. The BBC will _ all the major

14、games of the tournament. A. tell B. give C. cover D. take4. Being a student, you are not _ to be late for school. A. believed B. thought C. considered D. supposed5. He asked us to _ him _ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with1. Never will Zhou Yang forg

15、et his firstassignment at the office of a popularEnglish newspaper.具有具有 _ 意义的副词或短语意义的副词或短语never, nor,neither, seldom, little, not, hardly, notonly, no sooner 等置于等置于 _ 时，句子时，句子的主谓应采用的主谓应采用 _ 倒装结构，提前倒装结构，提前_ 等。等。否定否定句首句首部分部分助动词，情态动词，系动词助动词，情态动词，系动词我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。我一点也不知道他已经离开了。我一点也不知道他已经

16、离开了。他们很少见面。他们很少见面。Never before have I seen such a moving film.Little did I know that she had already left.Not often do they meet.2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他和新上司胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯他和新上司胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。必将产生强烈的影响。with his new boss在句子中

17、作在句子中作 his discussion _, Hu Xin作作 his new boss 的的 _, be to do此处表示此处表示“_”，指后来肯定或很可能会，指后来肯定或很可能会发生的事情。发生的事情。定语定语同位语同位语必然，注定必然，注定Chaplins acting style _ becomeworld-famous.was toYou _ report this to the police.are toThey _ get married in June.are toThis medicine _ taken three times a day.is to beIf the

18、y _ be successful, they must devote themselves to jumping.are to3. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。精力去钻研。主句为主句为find + 宾语宾语 + 宾补结构，其中的宾补结构，其中的your colleagues为为find的的 _，eager to assist you 为为 _ 短语作短语作 _。在该结构中，可充当宾补的还有现在分词，在该结构中，可充当宾补的还有现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。过去分词，介词短语等。从