language points of reading1

1、1. behavebehaved badly她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气.She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好.He _to the customers. 2)vt. &vi. 表现良好，行为良好表现良好，行为良好你应该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体You should_.learn to behave.behaviour n. She was ashamed of her childrens bad behaviour.（1）vi. 行为；举止行为；举止, 表现表现u2 meandoing sth. 意味着意味

2、着 to do sth. 打算做打算做1) To help them means helping yourself.2) She means to make everything clear to you.做这种事意味着浪费时间做这种事意味着浪费时间._你打算不带钱去吗你打算不带钱去吗?_Doing such a thing means wasting time.Do you mean to go without money?3. leave sb. doing让某人做某事让某人做某事e.g They went off , leaving me sitting there all by mys

3、elf.4. worthwhile adj.It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing worth ： 价值价值./值得值得.(后跟后跟n. 代词，代词，doing)The book is _.well worth reading.值得做的值得做的,值得花时间值得花时间(金钱金钱)的的Its worthwhile discussing/ to discuss the question again.worthy: worthy of sth. of being done/to be done spend pay cost take 花费花费Sb spend on sth/

4、 in (doing) sthSb pay some money for sth.Sth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb to do sth.He _about a third of his salary indrinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD _ her 150 yuan.It _ him ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took6. observe Vi. &Vt. 观察观察,注意到注意到 observe sb. doing/do

5、sth 我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.7. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Only引起倒装引起倒装Only +状语，句子部分倒装；状语，句子部分倒装；only +状语从句，主句倒装，从句不到装状语从句，主句倒装，从句不到装Only +主语，不用倒装语序主语，不用倒装语序1. Only in

6、this way can we learn English well.2. Only when the war was over, was he able to get happily back to work.3. Only you understand me.8. respect v. 敬佩敬佩 考虑考虑我深深我深深敬佩敬佩他的勇气。他的勇气。 I deeply respect his courage.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。我们尊他为伟大的领袖。 We respect him as a great leader.我们会我们会考虑考虑你的意愿的。你的意愿的。 We will respect

7、your wishes.u 9.argue v. 辩论，争论；表明，列举理由辩论，争论；表明，列举理由以证明争吵以证明争吵u argue with sb. about /over sth. 和和争争论论 u argue for sth./sb. 为为而争辩辩护而争辩辩护u argue against sth. 争辩争辩 uargue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事The lawyer argues for the poor man.He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cuts.他强烈反对减税计划他强烈反对减

8、税计划 argument n.10.entertainment n. = amusement 1.电影院是电影院是娱乐娱乐场所。场所。 A cinema is a place of entertainment. 2.部长将要为外宾举行部长将要为外宾举行招待会招待会。 The minister will give an entertainment to the foreign guests. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。1

9、1. Inspire Vt. 鼓励，激励，鼓励，激励， inspiration n. Inspire sb. to do sth. inspiring adj.我们的老师激励我们更加努力。我们的老师激励我们更加努力。 Our teacher inspired us to greater efforts.我的父母激励我更加努力地学习。我的父母激励我更加努力地学习。 My parents inspired me to study harder. 10. have/ has been doing现在完成进行时，表示动作现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去就已开始，一直持续到从过去就已开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去现在，可能还会继续下去今早起，他一直在看书今早起，他一直在看书He has been reading si