importantwordsandexpressions

1、Lead-in：A story Read the following story carefully and try to understand the words in red. The village used to be an extremely poor one where the rulers were so cruel that people couldnt gather food without permission. Thus, many people were starved to death, which made many hunters not satisfied, s

2、o they thought they couldnt forgive the rulers for their cruelty and chose to fight against the rulers. They fought to gain freedom by using violence. Eventually, the rulers had no choice but to apologize to people for what they had done. Later, the hunters are awarded the title of hero. I admire th

3、e hunters for their bravery. Every year, a festival is held in memory of those who died for the freedom of people, which can remind us of the hardships people experienced in the past. To peoples satisfaction, they are leading a happy and peaceful life now.Important words of this unit: gather 2. star

4、ve 3. satisfy 4. gain 5. award 6. admire 7. remind 8. apologize 9. forgive 10. permission1. starve v. v. 挨饿挨饿 e.g. Thousands of people _ in the world.成千上万的人在挨饿。成千上万的人在挨饿。 are starvingare starvinge.g. The people in the disaster area_. 灾区人民急需用药。灾区人民急需用药。are starved of/ starving for medicineare starved

5、 of/ starving for medicine相关用法：相关用法：be starved ofstarve for sth.be dying/eager to dobe dying/eager for sth.long to dolong for sth.渴望，急需，渴望，急需，迫切需要迫切需要starve to death饿死starvation n. 饿死 2 2.satisfy vtvt满足；使满意满足；使满意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ satisfying adj. 令人满意的令人满意的 satisfactory adj.satisfactory adj.令人满意的令

6、人满意的 satisfied adj. satisfied adj. 感到满意的（指人）感到满意的（指人） be satisfied with sb./ sth. _ be satisfied to do sth. _ be satisfied that clause_ with satisfaction _ to ones satisfaction _使使满意（满足）满意（满足）对对感到满意感到满意对做对做感到满意感到满意对对 很满意很满意满意地满意地令某人感到满意的是令某人感到满意的是e.g. 1) The colours of the picture e.g. 1) The colour

7、s of the picture quite_.quite_. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She2) She _ _ anything anything but the best.but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 3) We3) We _ _get a timely get a timely answer.answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。 satisfy the eyesatisfy the eyeis not satisfied withis not satisfied with

8、were satisfied towere satisfied to(1)(1)用用satisfysatisfy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空None of these is particularly None of these is particularly . .We are not We are not with these results. with these results.Both sides expressed Both sides expressed with the with the progress so gress so far.We just canWe

9、just can t find enough good t find enough good Second-hand cars _Second-hand cars _ _ demands._ demands.夯实基础satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfaction to satisfy3. gain 3. gain n.n.获得；收益；增益获得；收益；增益 v.v.获得；到达；增加；获利；获得；到达；增加；获利；( (钟、表等钟、表等) )走得快走得快1)n.1)n.No pains, nogains. No pains, nogains. 2) v.2) v.获得；到达；增加；

10、获利；获得；到达；增加；获利；( (钟、表等钟、表等) )走得快走得快We can We can gain gain more knowledge by combining more knowledge by combining theories and practice.theories and practice.Her talent and hard work Her talent and hard work gainedgained her success her success as an artist. as an artist. She gained weight because

11、of staying at home all day long.My watch gained one minute every hour.在完形填空可以这样考：在完形填空可以这样考： Students can _ valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.learn from B. grasp C. watch out D. gain D D总结：总结： 1) gain wealth/ independence/ 1) gain wealth/ independence/ success/profit/exp

12、erience/ much success/profit/experience/ much knowledgeknowledge2) gain weight 2) gain weight 长胖长胖3) gain ones living 3) gain ones living 谋生谋生4) No pains , no gains. 4) No pains , no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。没有付出，就没有收获。4. gather vt&vi&n 聚集；集合；搜集 because their food is gathered for the winter, gather

13、: _等。 collect: _。 e.g. 1) A group of people _to see what had happened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2) He likes to _all kinds of stamps. 他喜欢收集各种邮票。 采集，收集，收（庄稼）采集，收集，收（庄稼）收集，收藏，收取收集，收藏，收取gatheredgatheredcollectcollect常用搭配：gather information/evidence /food/crops 收集信息/证据/食物/收割庄稼写作可以用到的句子：Those who want to take part i

14、n the activity_ at the school gate at 8 oclock tomorrow morning.are to gather5. award n. n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, , 助学金助学金 vt. vt. 授予，裁定授予，裁定She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.I won an award for my excellent English in the English speech contest.The j

15、udges awarded both teams equal points.The professor will award you a prize.你能从以上句子中总结你能从以上句子中总结award award 的用法吗？的用法吗？总结归纳：1)award sb sth= award sth to sb 1)award sb sth= award sth to sb 给给颁发颁发 授予授予2)win/receive an award for2)win/receive an award forwin/receive awards forwin/receive awards for课文原句：so

16、me people might win awards for theirfarm produce.因因而获奖而获奖 reward n.报酬报酬; 报答报答; 赏金赏金; 酬金酬金; vt.酬谢，奖赏酬谢，奖赏; 报答，惩罚报答，惩罚; 1）词义：词义： award award 是是“授予授予, ,给予给予”, reward , reward 是是“回报回报”. .2 2）用法：）用法：award sb sth award sb sth 或或 award sth to sb.award sth to sb. reward sb with sth. for sth./doing reward sb

17、 with sth. for sth./doing 3) in reward 3) in reward 作为回报作为回报 in reward for in reward for 作为作为的回报的回报6. apologize 6. apologize vi.vi.道歉，认错道歉，认错; ;辩解，辩护辩解，辩护Ive come to Ive come to apologizeapologize to you. to you. I must I must apologizeapologize for coming late. for coming late. Ive come to Ive come

18、 to apologize apologize to you for coming to you for coming late.late.He made an He made an apology apology to her. to her. He made an He made an apologyapology for hurting her feelings. for hurting her feelings. He made anHe made an apology apology to her for hurting her to her for hurting her feel

19、ings. feelings. 归纳总结：归纳总结：1)apologize to sb 1)apologize to sb 向某人道歉。向某人道歉。 apologize for (doing) sth apologize for (doing) sth 因某事而道歉。因某事而道歉。apologize to sb for (doing) sth apologize to sb for (doing) sth 2)apology n. 2)apology n. 道歉道歉make an apology to sb make an apology to sb 向某人道歉向某人道歉 make an ap

20、ology for sth make an apology for sth 因某事而道歉因某事而道歉make an apology to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth Exercises:1. I apologize forI apologize for _. _. ( (迟到）迟到）2. We apologize _any inconvenience 2. We apologize _any inconvenience caused during the repairs.caused during the repairs.我们为维修期间造成

21、的任何不便道歉。我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。3.You should apologize_3.You should apologize_._.你把她的生日给忘了，应该向她道歉。你把她的生日给忘了，应该向她道歉。4.Bill came round this morning to 4.Bill came round this morning to make_ apology.make_ apology.being latebeing lateforforto her for forgettingto her for forgettingher birthdayher birthdayan7.

22、admire7.admire 英英dma(r) 美美dmar vt.vt.欣赏欣赏; ; 赞赏赞赏; ; 称赞称赞eg. They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business. 课文原句： China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 用法归纳：用法归纳：1)admire sb. for sth. 因因而羡慕而羡慕/ /钦佩某人钦佩某人 admire the moon 赏月赏月2)

23、 admiration n.n.英英dmren 美美dmren 羡慕，钦佩羡慕，钦佩3)admirable adj. 3)admirable adj. 令人羡慕的令人羡慕的 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的8. forgive ( forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕 1). I forgave him for his crimes. 我饶恕了他的罪行。我饶恕了他的罪行。 2). He is not a man who forgives easily.他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。 3). I cannot forgive him for not hel

24、ping me when I was in need.在我需要帮助的时候，他却没帮我。为此，在我需要帮助的时候，他却没帮我。为此， 我不我不能帮助他。能帮助他。 4）Lets forgive and forget and cooperate to make the new venture a success.让我们不念旧恶，配合起来使新的事业取得成功。让我们不念旧恶，配合起来使新的事业取得成功。归纳：1) forgive sb. for sth/doing1) forgive sb. for sth/doing 因因而原谅某人而原谅某人2 2）forgive and forget forgiv

25、e and forget 不念旧恶不念旧恶, ,不记仇不记仇 3 3）forgiveness n. forgiveness n. 宽恕；宽仁之心宽恕；宽仁之心高考真题在完形填空中这样考过：高考真题在完形填空中这样考过：Wont you _me such a small debt? Wont you _me such a small debt? A. escape B. forgiveA. escape B. forgiveC. beg D. oweC. beg D. owe这么小小的一笔债这么小小的一笔债, , 请你免了行吗请你免了行吗? ? 你想到了吗？你想到了吗？ 还是有些意想不到呢？还是

26、有些意想不到呢？ B8. permission n.n.允许允许,许可许可,同意同意观察例句，总结用法：观察例句，总结用法：1.You cant take photographs here without permission.2.2.With yourpermissionWith yourpermissionIll leave nowIll leave now. 3.I have obtained writtenpermissionfrom the chairman. 4. Our school doesnt permit anyone to bring cell phones to sch

27、ool.5. We dont permit smoking in the waiting room.6. Weather/Money/ Time permitting, we will go outing on the weekend.总结归纳：总结归纳：1 1）with ones permission with ones permission 有着某人的许可有着某人的许可2 2）without permission without permission 未经允许未经允许3 3）permit v.permit v.允许，许可允许，许可 n.n.许可证许可证permit doing permit

28、 doing 允许做允许做permit sb to do permit sb to do 允许允许某人做某事某人做某事4)Weather/ Time/ Money permitting 4)Weather/ Time/ Money permitting 如果天气如果天气/ /时间时间/ / 金钱允许的话金钱允许的话 （做状语）（做状语）练一练：练一练：Wedont permit_ (smoke) in the office. Smoking in the office is not _(permit)Weather _ (permit), we will go climbing this af

29、ternoon. Anyone mustnt leave the room without _( permit). smokingpermitted.permittingpermittingpermissionpermission9. remind9. remind Vt. 提醒， 使想起 1.This storyThis storyremindsremindsme me ofof my childhood. my childhood. 2. He 2. He remindedreminded me me to writeto write the letter. the letter. 3.

30、He 3. He reminded reminded me me thatthat I ought to do it at I ought to do it at once. once. 4. He 4. He reminded reminded me how careful I ought to me how careful I ought to be in doing it. be in doing it. 5.These ruins are a 5.These ruins are areminderreminderof the of the horrors of war. horrors

31、 of war. The picture reminds me of those who The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.succeed in unfavorable conditions.这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。 (北京北京开放作文开放作文)( (1)1)语法填空语法填空Back homeBack home，I reminded I reminded (me) that what (me) that what my

32、 mother could domy mother could do，I couldI could，too.too.(2)_ (remind )of the mistake I made (2)_ (remind )of the mistake I made ，I I apologized to her.apologized to her. myselfReminded用法归纳：用法归纳：1）remind sb. of/ about sth.remind sb. of/ about sth.2) remind sb. to sth.2) remind sb. to sth.3) remind

33、sb. that3) remind sb. that4) reminder n.4) reminder n.提醒物；提示；催提醒物；提示；催单单常见的 “v+ sb. +of sth” v+ sb. +of sth” 结构结构 说出下面短语的意义：说出下面短语的意义：rob sb of sthrob sb of sthwarn sb of sthwarn sb of sthinform sb of sthinform sb of sthaccuse sb of sthaccuse sb of sthcure sb of sthcure sb of sthsuspect sb of sthsus

34、pect sb of sth特别奉献 学以致用 Practice makes perfect.语法填空：语法填空：( 18分）分） Last year, some animals in this area 1 _Last year, some animals in this area 1 _(starve) to death because of lack of food. People(starve) to death because of lack of food. Peoplewere not 2 _(satisfy) with the habitat were not 2 _(sati

35、sfy) with the habitat where animals live. This reminded them 3 _ where animals live. This reminded them 3 _ their awareness of protecting animals. With the their awareness of protecting animals. With the 4 _(permit) of local government, I 4 _(permit) of local government, I took some starving animals

36、 home to raise them. took some starving animals home to raise them. In order to raise the animals well, I surfed the In order to raise the animals well, I surfed the Internet 5 _( gather) some information .Internet 5 _( gather) some information .were starvedsatisfiedof/aboutof/aboutpermissionpermiss

37、ionto gatherto gather Seeing the animals, I thought people who hunt animals and destroy the habitat of wild animals should not 6 _(forgive) and that they should apologize to us 7 _ what they did. No pains, no 8 _(gain). What I did for the animals 9 _ (admire) by my classmates and they said I should

38、10 _ (award) a prize for the efforts I paid. By doing this, I 11 _(gain) some valuable experience in 12 _(protect) wild animals.be forgiven forfor gainsgains was admired be awarded gained protecting Important phrasesImportant phrases1.take place1.take place1)take place: 1)take place: 有计划有目的的有计划有目的的“

39、发生发生”, “, “举行举行”不不能使用被动语态。能使用被动语态。Spring Festival Spring Festival takes placetakes place in January or in January or February.February.2)happen: 2)happen: 发生，常指偶然或意外发生，常指偶然或意外, , 也可以用也可以用occur.occur.Yesterday an accident Yesterday an accident happenedhappened on the on the road.road.3)break out: (3)

40、break out: (地震、战争地震、战争) )突然发生、爆发突然发生、爆发A big fire A big fire broke outbroke out in the forest. in the forest.place place 的其他短语：的其他短语：take the place of=take ones place=replacetake the place of=take ones place=replace 代替代替in place of in place of 代替代替in the first place in the first place 首先首先我校运动会于每年我校

41、运动会于每年1111月举行。月举行。The sports meeting in our school The sports meeting in our school takes takes placeplace in November every year. in November every year. 2. in memory of 2. in memory of 为了纪念为了纪念为纪为纪念念；追念追念(in honour of)课文原句：课文原句：1 1）For the Japanese Obon, people For the Japanese Obon, people should

42、 go to clean graves and light should go to clean graves and light incense incense in memory ofin memory of their ancestors. their ancestors.2) In the U.S.A Columbus Day is 2) In the U.S.A Columbus Day is in memory in memory ofof the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the arrival of Christopher Colum

43、bus in the New World.the New World.多词一义多词一义in memory ofin memory of，in honour ofin honour of，rememberrememberhave a good / poor memory have a good / poor memory 记性记性好好/ /差差in honor of in honor of 向向表示敬意；为祝贺表示敬意；为祝贺你知道以下短语的意思吗？你知道以下短语的意思吗？ 常见的常见的in+n+of in+n+of 短语：短语：infavourofinfavourof赞成，赞成， 有利于有利于

44、 inplaceofinplaceof代替代替 inpointofinpointof就就而论而论 inpossessionofinpossessionof占有，占有， 拥有拥有inthepossessionofinthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有（某物）为（某人）所有 inchargeof inchargeof 看护，看护， 管理管理 in the charge of in the charge of 由由主管主管inspiteofinspiteof尽管尽管insupportof insupportof 支持支持, ,支援支援inpraiseof inpraiseof 赞扬

45、赞扬intermsof intermsof 就就来说，来说， 根据，根据， 用用话来说话来说incaseof incaseof 以防以防incourseof incourseof 在在过程中过程中inneedofinneedof需要需要insearchofinsearchof寻找，寻找， 寻求寻求inviewofinviewof鉴于，鉴于， 由于由于3. dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰dress n. vi. vt.练习一下：练习一下：She is _ a gold ring.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.

46、Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingwearingdressedput on1)dress up 1)dress up 盛装、打扮盛装、打扮2)dress down = dress casually 2)dress down = dress casually 随意着装随意着装阅读理解原句：阅读理解原句：In some companies there is a “ In some companies there is a “ Dress Dress DownDown” day every month, when ” day ev

47、ery month, when employees can dress casually.employees can dress casually.3) dress sb/ oneself 3) dress sb/ oneself 给某人给某人/ / 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服4) be dressed in 4) be dressed in 穿着穿着的衣服的衣服5 5） get dressed get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服语法填空：语法填空：1）It takes the little girl five minutes to get _. ( dress)2）_ (dress) in re

48、d, the singer looks charming.3) I have seen the bear _ (wear) a beautiful dress.dressedDressedwearing 5. look forward to=expect5. look forward to=expectlook forward look forward toto + n./doing + n./doing 盼望盼望 期待期待Im Im looking forward tolooking forward to his coming. his coming.I I look forward tol

49、ook forward to studying aboard. studying aboard. 请大家课后查笔记，请大家课后查笔记， 复习复习 to to 为介词的动词短为介词的动词短语。语。语法填空： 1）Im looking forward to _ (know )the result of the exam.2）Were looking forward _ the coming of spring.knowingtoPeople love to get together to eat, drink People love to get together to eat, drink an

50、d and have fun withhave fun with each other. each other.1)have fun with1)have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心Jim is Jim is having fun withhaving fun with his little dog in his little dog in the yard.the yard.for funfor fun 为了好玩为了好玩make fun ofmake fun of 取笑某人取笑某人6. have fun with6. have fun with2) fun 2) fun 不可数名词。

51、不可数名词。have funhave funIts fun to do sth.Its fun to do sth.What fun it is to do sth.What fun it is to do sth.have fun/ a good time in doing have fun/ a good time in doing 做做很开心很开心3) funny adj. 3) funny adj. 有趣的，有趣的， 滑稽的滑稽的7. turn upturn up出现，露面出现，露面(show up)(show up)；开大音量；开大音量(increase the sound)(inc

52、rease the sound) 应试指导turnturn短语语境词义辨析短语语境词义辨析 turn away turn away打发走；禁止入内打发走；禁止入内 turn around turn around翻身，转身翻身，转身 turn down turn down拒绝；调小拒绝；调小 turn into turn into变成变成 turn out turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场 turn over turn over移交移交 turn on/off turn on/off打开打开/ /关掉关掉My wallet My wallet tu

53、rned upturned up under the mat under the mat.我的钱包是在垫子下找到的。我的钱包是在垫子下找到的。Some all-A students in school have Some all-A students in school have turned outturned out not to be as successful in not to be as successful in society as they were expected.society as they were expected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那学校

54、的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。么成功。 (陕西陕西书面表达书面表达) 夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空选择方框内的短语填空turn into，turn over，turn up，turn off，turn out(1)When the sports hero at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)I would，indeed， the evidence to the police.(3) New technologies have made it possible to new products faster and at

55、a lower cost.turned upturnoverturn out (4)Dont the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will fish deserts.turn into turn off 8 keep one8 keep one s words word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言说一说下面短语的意思：说一说下面短语的意思：break onebreak one s word/promises word/prom

56、ise违背诺言；违背诺言；食言食言eat oneeat one s wordss words收回所说的话收回所说的话get in a wordget in a word插话插话in a/one wordin a/one word总之总之have a word with sb.have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈和某人谈一谈have words with sb.have words with sb.和某人吵架和某人吵架in other wordsin other words换句话说换句话说Word came that.Word came that.消息说消息说I I ll kee

57、p my wordll keep my word，and Iand I ll tell him ll tell him everything.everything.我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他。我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他。In a wordIn a word，being able to win their friendship being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of

58、most in my ud of most in my life.总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。为自豪的事。 (浙江浙江书面表达书面表达)小试牛刀小试牛刀 学以致用学以致用If you keeping trying hard, you will make a big difference.高效学习高效学习 及时检测及时检测 Dear Peter, Im glad to tell you that great changes have been taken place in the way peop

59、le celebrate festivals. Id like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. All the children look forward Spring Festival at the end of the year, when people dress in and have a fun with each other. People always get together, friends and relatives turn in at the party on memory of the beloved

60、ones who died. During the festival, children often remind adults the money that they should get, otherwise they will play joke on adults, so all the adults have to keep his word. Im looking forward to know something about the way you celebrate festivals. Lihua Dear Peter, Im glad to tell you that great chan