Unit1_Friendship单词和短语

1、add up 把某物加起来get sth done 让某事被做calm down 安静下来；让某人安静下来be concerned about 关心；担心go through 经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过set down 放下；记下；让某人下车a series of 一系列to do with 处理on purpose 故意地；有目的地at dusk 黄昏时face to face 面对面no longer 不再take no notice of 不注意1.短语积累suffer from 受某事之折磨get tired of 对某事感到厌烦have trouble with 做某事有麻烦at

2、 the moment 目前；现在get along with 与某人相处fall in love with 爱上某人make friends with 与某人交朋友2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中 1) When youthese numbers, you will see how many points you have got.【答案】add up 2) Although he is 20 years old now, he stillliving alone. He even doesnt know how to wash clothes.【答案】has troub

3、le 3) Because heof what the teacher said, he didnt know what he should do.【答案】took no notice of4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem.【答案】face to face5) Sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I had wanted to throw at the dog.【答案】on purpose6) Our

4、parentsus all the time while we children seldom take care of them. 【答案】are concerned about7) He was too scared and didnt know whatthe accident.【答案】to do with 8) At the first sight the boythe pretty girl although he didnt know whether she loved him.【答案】fell in love with9) You area little baby. You mu

5、st learn to look after yourself now.【答案】no longer 10) Itoo much bad luck. I dont care to have one more.【答案】have gone through返回单元菜单必修必修11upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 vt.(upsettingupsetupset)使苦恼，使不安；搅乱，使苦恼，使不安；搅乱，打乱；使肠胃不适；弄翻；打翻打乱；使肠胃不适；弄翻；打翻归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心(2)

6、(sth.)upset sb.(某事某事)使某人心烦意乱使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划必修必修1upset ones stomach使使(肠胃肠胃)不适不适Theres no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。犯不着为此事难过。The sudden change of the weather upset our plan.天气突变打乱了我们的计划。天气突变打乱了我们的计划。Eating fish sometimes upsets my stomach.有时吃鱼让我的

7、胃很不舒服。有时吃鱼让我的胃很不舒服。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。必修必修1【链接训练】【链接训练】The protesters _ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.Aattended Bheld Cupset DMixed【解析】【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：抗议者们通过大考查动词辨析。句意为：抗议者们通过大喊和朝窗户扔石头的方式扰乱了会议。喊

8、和朝窗户扔石头的方式扰乱了会议。attend“参加参加”；hold“举行举行”；upset“扰乱，打乱扰乱，打乱”；mix“混合混合”，根据句意可，根据句意可知正确答案为知正确答案为C项。项。【答案】【答案】C必修必修12ignore vt. 不理睬；不顾；忽视不理睬；不顾；忽视归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/不知道某事不知道某事(2)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧；无知，愚昧；(对某事对某事)缺乏认识缺乏认识be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事归纳拓展归纳拓展(3)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚

9、昧的；没有学识的无知的，愚昧的；没有学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/对某事无知对某事无知be ignorant that.不知道不知道He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。必修必修1I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。他

10、对现代科技一无所知。He is in ignorance of Latin.He is ignorant of Latin.他不懂拉丁文。他不懂拉丁文。必修必修1【链接训练】【链接训练】The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him.Aignore Bneglect Comit Doverlook 【解析】【解析】 ignore sb.“不理睬某人不理睬某人”，符合题意。，符合题意。neglect “忽略忽略”；omit “省略省略”；overlook “忽略忽略”。【答案】【答案】A必修必修13concern(1)vt.与与有

11、关，涉及；使担心有关，涉及；使担心(不能用于进行时，但不能用于进行时，但可以用于被动语态可以用于被动语态)It is hoped that the department concerned must deal with the matter immediately.希望有关部门立刻处理此事。希望有关部门立刻处理此事。(2)n.U关心；担忧；关心；担忧；C关心的人关心的人(或或)事事The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的关心。政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的

12、关心。必修必修1归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)concern oneself with/in从事，参与，干涉从事，参与，干涉concern oneself about/for.担忧，关心担忧，关心concern sb./sth.与与有关；关系着有关；关系着(2)concerned adj.关心的，挂念的；有关的关心的，挂念的；有关的(用作此义时，用作此义时，不用于名词前不用于名词前)as/so far as.be concerned就就而言，关于，至于而言，关于，至于be concerned with/in与与有关的，涉及到有关的，涉及到be concerned about/for关心，挂念关心，挂念

13、必修必修1(3)feel/show concern about/for.担心，挂念担心，挂念He doesnt concern himself with politics.他不关心政治。他不关心政治。Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the quakestricken area.救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。她很为你担心。必修必修1【链接训练】【链接训练】Every Chin

14、ese was_the 16th Asian Games _in Guangzhou.Aconcerning about；to be heldBconcerned about；to holdCconcerning about；to holdDconcerned about；held【解析】【解析】空一考查空一考查be concerned about “关心关心；挂念挂念”；空二考查过去分词作定语，广州举办第；空二考查过去分词作定语，广州举办第16届亚届亚运会是过去发生的事情，因此用运会是过去发生的事情，因此用held作后置定语，故选作后置定语，故选D。【答案】【答案】D必修必修1必修必修1(3

15、)sufferer n患病者，受苦者患病者，受苦者suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛痛苦，疼痛She has been suffering from loss of memory since she had that car accident.那次车祸后她患了失忆症。那次车祸后她患了失忆症。He suffered a great deal from headaches.他头痛得厉害。他头痛得厉害。Though he is only 15，he suffers much pain.尽管他才尽管他才15岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。必修必修1

16、【链接训练】【链接训练】Now there are still some people in the west of China_ poverty.Asuffered Bsuffered fromCsuffering Dsuffering from【解析】【解析】suffer作及物动词时，意为作及物动词时，意为“遭受，蒙受，遭受，蒙受，经历经历”，后常跟，后常跟pain/loss/defeat及表示疾病的名词。及表示疾病的名词。suffer作作不及物动词时，意为不及物动词时，意为“受受折磨折磨”，常与，常与from构成短语。此构成短语。此处是现在分词短语作定语，意为处是现在分词短语作定语，意为

17、“在中国的西部仍然有很多在中国的西部仍然有很多人处于贫困之中人处于贫困之中”。【答案】【答案】D必修必修1The new plant cannot _ the cold weather，so the researchers are trying to deal with it.Asuffer for BsufferClong for Dsuffer from【解析】【解析】此处表示此处表示“耐受寒冷天气耐受寒冷天气”，故应用，故应用 suffer。long for 意为意为“盼望盼望”；suffer from意为意为“忍受来自忍受来自的痛的痛苦苦”。【答案】【答案】B必修必修15disagre

18、e v不同意；不一致不同意；不一致归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)disagree with sb.about/on sth.与与持不同意见持不同意见disagree with sb.(尤指食物尤指食物)使使(某人某人)不舒服不舒服disagree with (doing) sth.不赞成不赞成(做做)某事某事(2)disagree 的反义词是的反义词是 agree，二者用法相近。，二者用法相近。agree with同意同意；(气候、食物等气候、食物等)适合某人适合某人agree to.赞成赞成；同意计划、建议或条件等；同意计划、建议或条件等agree on.就就取得一致意见和看法取得一致意见和看法必修

19、必修1(3)disagree 与与 agree 的名词形式分别为：的名词形式分别为：disagreement，agreementarrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude an agreement 达达成协议；取得一致意见成协议；取得一致意见keep to/stick to an agreement 履行、遵守协议履行、遵守协议break an agreement 违背协议违背协议I disagree with you about this.在这一点上我和你意见不一致。在这一点上我和你意见不一致。Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃

20、草莓就不舒服。我一吃草莓就不舒服。必修必修1I am in total disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.对于你计划的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。对于你计划的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。They have agreed to my suggestion about the holiday.他们已同意了我关于度假的建议。他们已同意了我关于度假的建议。They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上达成了一致。他们在这个计划上达成了一致。必修必修1【链接训练】【链接训练】I d

21、isagree _ them _ most things.Awith；to Bwith；onC不填；不填；on Dwith；to【解析】【解析】disagree with sb.on sth.意为意为“在某事上与某在某事上与某人持不同意见人持不同意见”。句意为：在大多数事情上，我和他们所持。句意为：在大多数事情上，我和他们所持观点不同。观点不同。【答案】【答案】B必修必修1An agreement _ by the villagers _ the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.Ahas been ma

22、de；to Bhas been signed；withChas asked；after Dwas signed；at【解析】【解析】sign an agreement意思是意思是“签署协议签署协议”，为固，为固定搭配。表示定搭配。表示“与某人签署协议与某人签署协议”，用，用sign an agreement with sb.。【答案】【答案】B必修必修1必修必修1归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)addition n加法；增加；增添加法；增加；增添in addition另外；加之另外；加之in addition to此外；除此外；除之外之外Please add up and see how much mo

23、ney we can get.把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是这些数字的总数恰好是100。必修必修1The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.轮船的引擎失灵了，糟糕的天气更增加了海上船员的轮船的引擎失灵了，糟糕的天气更增加了海上船员的无助。无助。Remember to add in the cost o

24、f drinks.记得把饮料费加进去。记得把饮料费加进去。必修必修1【链接训练】【链接训练】Now there is no time left for _ new stories because the time for printing has come.Aadding Badding upCadding up to Dadding to 【解析】【解析】考查动词考查动词add及其相关短语。句意为：现在及其相关短语。句意为：现在没有时间再添加新故事了，因为到印刷的时间了。没有时间再添加新故事了，因为到印刷的时间了。add“增加，增加，增添增添”，符合题意。短语，符合题意。短语add to也是

25、也是“增添，增加增添，增加”之意，但后之意，但后面常接抽象名词，如面常接抽象名词，如difficulty，pleasure等。等。【答案】【答案】A必修必修1I cant believe it！The money John spent within a month _ more than 10,000 dollars.Aadded Badded toCadded up to Dwas added up【解析】【解析】add up to意为意为“共计，总计共计，总计”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案】【答案】C必修必修12get along with与与相处；进展相处；进展(get on with

26、)get along/on with sb.同某人相处同某人相处get along/on with sth.某事进展某事进展/进行进行All the students in this class are getting along/on with each other very well.这个班级的同学们相处很融洽。这个班级的同学们相处很融洽。How is he getting along/on with his French?他的法语进展如何？他的法语进展如何？注意：注意：当表示相处融洽、进展顺利时，可以在当表示相处融洽、进展顺利时，可以在along或或on后面加上后面加上well，nice

27、ly，fine等副词来修饰。等副词来修饰。必修必修1归纳拓展归纳拓展get across使通过，使使通过，使理解理解/明白明白get around/about(消息消息)传开；旅行传开；旅行get away from摆脱；离开摆脱；离开get down to开始着手做开始着手做get in收割；到达收割；到达get on上车上车 get off下车下车get over克服，摆脱克服，摆脱 get rid of除去除去get together聚会，联欢聚会，联欢必修必修1【链接训练】【链接训练】Mr.Wang is a person who is easy _.Ato get along wit

28、h Bto get alongCto be gotten along Dgetting along with【解析】【解析】考查考查get along with的用法。在定语从句中，的用法。在定语从句中，介词介词with和主语构成介宾关系，此处用动词不定式的主动形和主语构成介宾关系，此处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。式表示被动意义。【答案】【答案】A必修必修1With her help I can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget thr

29、ough【解析】【解析】get along/on其后加其后加well，nicely，badly等表等表示同某人相处得示同某人相处得(不不)好；某事进展得好；某事进展得(不不)顺利。顺利。【答案】【答案】C必修必修13go through(1)experience 经历，经受经历，经受(2)study or examine closely 仔细检查仔细检查(3)use up or get through 用完；做完用完；做完(4)read through 浏览，查阅浏览，查阅(5)pass(through)/get through 通过；经过通过；经过归纳拓展归纳拓展get through 穿过

30、，穿过，(被被)通过；完成；通过；完成；(电话电话)接通接通pass through 走过，路过走过，路过live through 经历经历必修必修1look through 浏览；仔细查看，看穿浏览；仔细查看，看穿pull through(大病，手术后大病，手术后)康复康复注意：注意：与与 through 有关的短语都有有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从从开始到结束，从头至尾头至尾”的含义。的含义。They went through one hardship after another.他们经历了一个又一个的磨难。他们经历了一个又一个的磨难。In less than 6 months，he w

31、ent through his savings of a lifetime.不到不到6个月他就把一生的积蓄花光了。个月他就把一生的积蓄花光了。I am used to going through newspapers after supper.我习惯晚饭后看会儿报纸。我习惯晚饭后看会儿报纸。必修必修1【链接训练】【链接训练】Those who have_floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.Agone through Bgone overCgone across Dgone down【解析】【

32、解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那些经历过考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那些经历过洪水和沙尘暴的人们知道环境保护的重要性。洪水和沙尘暴的人们知道环境保护的重要性。go through 此此处表示处表示“经历，经受经历，经受”，符合语境。，符合语境。go over “复习复习”；没有；没有go across这一搭配；这一搭配；go down “下去，下沉下去，下沉”。【答案】【答案】A必修必修1He was disappointed that his plan did not _ at the meeting.Ago on Bgo off Cgo throughDgo out【解析】【解析】go o

33、n“继续进行继续进行”；go off“离开；爆炸离开；爆炸”；go through“经历，经过经历，经过”，在此句中是，在此句中是“(法律、议案、建议等法律、议案、建议等)被通过被通过”。go out“出去；熄灭出去；熄灭”。【答案】【答案】C必修必修14join in参加，加入参加，加入同类辨析同类辨析join，join in，take part in，attend与与participate(1)join表示表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等某一组等某一组织或团体并成为其中一员，如织或团体并成为其中一员，如join the army/club参军参军/加入俱加入俱乐部。乐部。(2)join in表示表示“参加正进行的某项活动参加正进行的某项活动”，亦可说，亦可说join sb.in (doing) sth.，表示，表示“加