音节单词重音

1、Review：容易混淆的元音容易混淆的元音 o1) e A bed-bad; men-man; lend-land-England 易读混淆词：易读混淆词：o2) i: eI greet-great; read-raid 袭击,搜捕 see-say o3) A Q Sam-some, bat-but, bag-bug臭虫,程序缺陷o4) au B: Q count-cant down-doneo5) au found-fond喜爱的, 溺爱的o6) Q C: sun/son-song bus-boss nut-not-naught Review：容易混淆的辅音容易混淆的辅音o1) v w ve

2、t 兽医 wet; vest 背心west; vine 藤, 蔓wine葡萄酒, 酒; very well o2) s W sink think ; sort 种类 thought ; miss myth 神话; mass 大量的 math o3) z T closing clothing ; breeze 微风, breathe 呼吸 ; o4) n N thin thing ; sin sing ; win wing 翅膀; ran rango5) r z room zoom 缩放; o6) n l night light , not lot, no lowCan you read the

3、se words correctly?owake week weak walk workomuch match march oKate kite cat cut kittyStressed Syllables &Unstressed Syllables1. What is a syllable?o(1)Any of the units into which a word may be divided, usually consisting of a vowel-sound with a consonant before or after . A vowel A vowel and on

4、e or more consonantso(2)Consonants cant form a syllable, except the four consonants /m/ /n/ /l/ , usually at the end of the word with another consonants, unstressed, called syllabic sound.oE.g. / 5lesn/. 2. Classification of syllable mono syllable E.g.: I, ear, air bi-syllable E.g.: reason, bible po

5、ly-syllable E.g.: consonant, syllableOpen syllable:oA. without consonant after vowels.oE.g. name, bike, tome oB. with consonants after vowel letters (except r) and a soundless E in the end of wordoE.g. he, go, hi Close syllable:oformed by a vowel letter followed a consonant letter (except r).元音字母在重读

6、音节中的读音元音字母在重读音节中的读音oA 在开音节中eio name plane Jane baby cakeo 在闭音节中o bag dad hat map black backoE 在开音节中i:o he these me Chineseo 在闭音节中eo bed let pen desk yes egg 元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母在重读音节中的读音oI 在开音节中aio bike fly drive time nice kiteo 在闭音节中io fish big drink sit milk swimoO 在开音节中 ouo those close go hoe home n

7、oo 在闭音节中Co clock not box shop sockoU 在开音节中ju:o student excuse duty Tuesdayo 在闭音节中Qo bus cup jump much luncho*在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 oAoEChina another woman breakfastoiorange comrade village cabbageoEoEhundred student open weekendoichicken

8、 pocket begin children元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母在非重读音节中的读音oIoE/iholiday beautiful family animaloaiexercise satelliteoOoEsecond tonight somebody welcomeoEualso zero photo元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母在非重读音节中的读音oUoEautumn diffcultoju:popular congratulation Januaryo动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate. u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面

9、时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 oa在w音后面Cowant what watch wash qualityoa在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:oafter plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheroi在-nd -ld和gh前aiofind child light highoo在-st -ld前ouomost postcard old coldoo在m n v th前Qocome monkey love mother-r音节元音字组

10、在重读音节中的读音音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 oar :o car farm dark sharpener oar在w音后面 C:o warm quarter towardsoor C:o forty morning short oor在w音后面 E:o word worker worseoer ir ur E:o certainly bird Thursday-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音o辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurryo-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例

11、如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 oareZEo care dare hareoereiEo here mereoireaiEo fire hire wire ooreC:o more score beforeourejuEo pure cureoare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasureo重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zer

12、o story during inspiring Judge how to read the vowel letters in the following words and whether they are open or close.o1.get 2. got 3. face 4. fat o5. bat 6. cab 7. lab 8. tape o9. by 10. boss 11. bode 12. bote o13. bide 14.cute 15.duck 16.bug o17.cup 18.bin 19.aim 20.dimoOpen: 3,8,9,11,12,13,14oCl

13、ose: 1,2,4,5,6,7,10,15,16,17,18,19,20special rulesoIn some word, we can see two vowel letters put together such as ia, ie, io. It must be count as two syllables though may only pronounce one syllable.oE.g. industrial artificialRules of reading: stress of bi-syllabic mon rules: usually on the first s

14、yllable.oE.g. letter study daughtero2. mono-syllabic word+suffixoSuffix: -er, -ly, -ing, -ed, -ful, -est, -less, -ness, -ish, -ressoMark the stress on the first syllable, that means the original word.oE.g. teacher biggest smallesto3. mono-syllabic word +prefixoPrefix: a-, be-, re-, de-, res-, in-, i

15、m-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, dis-, mis-, pre-, pro-, per-, trans-oMark the stress on the second syllable.oE.g. about believe decideo4. Part of speech may cause change of words stress.oE.g. (1)desert/dezEt/ (n.)o desert/dizEt/ (v.)o (2)record /rek:d/(n.)o record /rik:d/ (v.)o5. stress of compound wo

16、rdoCompound word, especially noun, usually mark the stress on the first syllable.oE.g. classroom blackboardo housewifeRules of reading: stress of poly-syllabic wordo1. common rulesodivide the syllables of the wordomark the stress of poly-syllabic word. The main stress usually lies on the third sylla

17、ble count from the end.oE.g. democracy democratoThe secondary stress usually be marked two syllables before main stress.oE.g. ,possibilityo2.bi-syllabic word+prefix/suffixoMark the stress as what it is in bi-syllabic word.oE.g. carefullyo3. word ends with ic, -tion, -sion, mark the stress on the syl

18、labic before the last syllable ic, -sion, -tion.oE.g. suggestionrelevant knowledge：o双音节单词的音节划分方法：o两分手。一归前或一归后 两分手：当两个元音之间有两个辅音字母时，将两个辅音字母划分在前后两个音节里。 1a. 当两个辅音字母相同（包括字母 r ），且重读音节在词首时： better 划分成 bet-ter carry 划分成 car-ry yellow 划分成 yel-low borrow 划分成 bor-row millet 划分成 mil-let little 划分成 lit-tle 第一个音节

19、的元音按照“短元音”读，但是相邻的那一个辅音字母没有读音。注意：字 母 l, r在非重读音节中，有时起元音的作用。如在单词little, acre 中。 o1b. 带前缀的单词，有时也有两个相同的辅音字母（包括字母 r ），如： attack划分成at tack arrive划分成 ar rive attend 划分成 at tend correct划分成 cor rect effect划分成 ef fect support划分成 sup port 这样的单词，第一个音节是“非重读音节”，元音一般读“含糊元音” o1c. 当两个辅音字母不同（不包括字母 r ）时： sister 划分成 sis

20、 ter window 划分成 win dow system 划分成 sys tem publish 划分成 pub lish milky 划分成 mil ky (建议将这个单词的读音与millet 的读音相比较。) 第一个音节的元音按照“短元音”读，相邻的辅音字母有读音。 o1d. 当两个辅音字母不同，并且第一个辅音字母为 r 时： market 划分成 mar ket dirty 划分成 dir ty certain 划分成 cer tain forty 划分成 for ty surface 划分成 sur face purple 划分成 pur ple 第一个音节的元音按照“第四类音节的读音”读。 不能够“两分手”的情况： oa. 辅音字符th, sh, ch, tch, ck等，是不允许分割的。这样的单词有： fa ther oth er cash ier ma chine pock et meth od moth er fash ion re charge butch er ob. 各种辅音连缀，如 cr, pr, bl, fl, 等，也是不允许分割的。这样的单词有： April 只能划分成 A pril secret 只能划分成 se cret apron只能划分成 a pron sacred 只能划分成 sa c