Unit-3_Under_the_sea_单词课件

1、1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少你的年薪是多少?an annual report annual rainfall n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊年足球年刊adv. annually年度报告年度报告年降雨量年降雨量2. witness: vt. be present at (sth.) and see it 当场见到当场见到/ 目目击击 suggest, indicate 表明表明/ 说明说明

2、 Did anyone witness the accident?His loud voice witnessed his anger.n. c 证人证人/目击者目击者The police found the witness to the murder case. c / u 证词证词/ 证据证据His anxiety was a witness to his love for her.She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. 翻译：翻译：_亲眼目睹这暴力的场面，她很震惊。亲眼目睹这暴力的场面，她很震惊。give witn

3、ess on behalf of sb be a witness to sth.bear/give witness (to) 替某人作证替某人作证是是的目击者的目击者为为作证作证即学即练即学即练1(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟神舟”七七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证力见证。(2) Recent years _ a price increase.近几年，物价飞涨。近几年，物价飞涨。powerful witness t

4、ohave witnessed(3)She was punished for _.她因作伪证受到惩处她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)Her latest book _ her talent as a writer.她最近出版的新书证明她是她最近出版的新书证明她是个很有才华的作家。个很有才华的作家。giving false witnessesbears witness to3. accommodationmake / provide accommodation for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿The government should make accommodation for the poor. 4.

5、 opposite prep. 在在的对面；的对面； adj. 相对的，相反的相对的，相反的 Put the TV opposite the sofa. 把电视放在沙发对面。（把电视放在沙发对面。（_） in the opposite direction 相反的方向相反的方向 / 对面对面 (adj.)just the opposite 恰恰相反恰恰相反be opposite to 在在.对面对面; 与与.相反相反prep.5. yell v.& n.叫喊叫喊 /叫声，喊声叫声，喊声 v. shout often because you are frightened, angry, o

6、r excite She yelled (out) at her naughty child. They yelled at him to stop. n. a loud shout a yell of delight / warning7. drag v. 拖拖, 拉拉, 拽拽勉强某人做某事勉强某人做某事 drag sb into doing sth 使某人卷入某事使某人卷入某事 drag sb into sthHe hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.The mother dragged her boy to school.9

7、. urge v.& n. 催促、力劝催促、力劝 / 强烈的欲望强烈的欲望 作动词：作动词：urge sb to do sth urge that sb (should) do sthThe teacher urges us to hand in the homework at once. = The teacher that _ _ _ _ the homework at once. 老师催促我们马上交作业。老师催促我们马上交作业。 作名词：作名词：have an / the urge to do sth 想做某事的强想做某事的强烈欲望烈欲望weHe has an urge to t

8、ravel.【试一试】根据提示完成句子【试一试】根据提示完成句子1.The doctor _ （力劝这个女孩呆在家里）（力劝这个女孩呆在家里）2.I urge that _（你仔细看看这份报告）（你仔细看看这份报告）urged the girl to stay at home.you should read the report carefully.should hand in10. abandon vt. to give up 放弃放弃/遗弃遗弃/中止中止I could see he was terrified of _ by usThe bad weather _ their search

9、(force)坏天气逼迫他们中止寻找。坏天气逼迫他们中止寻找。 abandon oneself to sthabandoned adj, 无度的无度的,放荡的放荡的/ 被遗弃被遗弃的的an abandoned cat an abandoned behavior我能看到他很害怕被我们遗弃。我能看到他很害怕被我们遗弃。being abandonedforced them to abandon一只被抛弃的猫一只被抛弃的猫恣意放荡的行为恣意放荡的行为纵情于纵情于/沉溺于沉溺于11help out 帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险) My mother _ (with some money)whe

10、n l lost my job.我失业时，妈妈我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。帮了我一把。 The children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。help oneself to 请随便吃；擅自拿用请随便吃；擅自拿用help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做帮助某人做cant help doing 禁不住禁不住cant help but do 只得只得，不得不不得不helped me out12. relationship n

11、. 关系；血缘关系；交往关系；血缘关系；交往relationship between . and . have relationship with relation n.关系，联系；亲戚（关系）关系，联系；亲戚（关系） in / with relation to 与与有关有关/联系联系relative n.亲戚；相关物亲戚；相关物 adj.相关的；相对的相关的；相对的13reflect vt. 映射；反射映射；反射vi. vt. 思考，反省，深思思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物从某物(

12、表面表面)反射反射(光光、热热、声等声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中陷入沉思中14aware adj. 意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的 awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事意识到某事(aware 通常做表语通常做表语)be/become aware that. 意识到意识到lack of awareness 缺乏认识缺乏认识raise awareness about 提高对提高对的认识的认识 16. upside d

13、own (1) Youve got that picture _.(2) The office is being decorated, so everything is _.(3) Look at Jack. His jacket is _. 上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的inside out反了的反了的 upside down upside down inside out 高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单词拼写单词拼写1The small animals were s_ to run away when they saw a tige

14、r walking towards them.2Anyone with an a_ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply.3He a_ his wife and went away with all their money.4He doesnt seem to be a_ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.5We w_ tremendous changes in the city.scaredannualabandonedawarewitnessed6Her

15、 sad look _(反映反映) the thought passing through her mind.7These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _ (关系关系)8Hotel _ (住宿住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.9Hes got nothing beyond his state _ (养老金养老金)10Nobody knew the _ (深度深度) of her love for the child.reflectedrelationshipaccommodationpen

16、siondepth1. annual _(adv.每年；年年每年；年年) 2. accommodation住宿；住所住宿；住所 _ (vt. 供给住宿供给住宿, 使适应使适应, 容纳容纳)3. opposite _n.（反对；敌对）（反对；敌对）_ vt (反对；反抗；使对立反对；反抗；使对立)4. dive vi./n. _ n.(潜水运动员；跳水运动员潜水运动员；跳水运动员)5. depth n. _adj.(深的深的) _ vt (使使)深深化化;加深加深6. urge vt. _(adj.紧急的紧急的;急迫的急迫的)7. abandon v. _adj.(被抛弃的被抛弃的; 无约束无约

17、束的的) _ (n.放弃；放纵；自暴自弃放弃；放纵；自暴自弃)annuallyaccommodateoppositionopposediverdeepdeepenurgentabandonedabandonment .词性转换词性转换11. vivid adj. _ (adv.生动地生动地) _ (n.鲜鲜明明;生动生动)12. sharp adj. _ (adv. 锐利地锐利地;严厉地严厉地) _ (vt. 使尖锐使尖锐;磨快磨快;加剧加剧)13. taste v. _ (adj.好吃的好吃的;可口的可口的)14. scare v. _(adj.害怕的害怕的) _ (adj.令人令人害怕的害

18、怕的)vividlyvividnesssharplysharpentastyscaredscary8. conservation n. _ v.(保存保存;保持保持;节省节省)9. reflect _ n. (反映反映;沉思沉思;折射折射)10. aware _ (n.认知认知;觉察觉察;意识意识) conservereflectionawareness1Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：解析：ref

19、lect “反映反映”，符合题意。，符合题意。relieve 缓解，减缓解，减轻；轻；respond 回答，回复；回答，回复；recover 恢复。恢复。IIIIII .单项选择单项选择2The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.Aobserved BwitnessedCproved Dsupplied解析：句意为：解析：句意为：20世纪世纪30年代，他那个时候年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。中国人民

20、所遭受的战争之苦。witness 见证，目睹；见证，目睹；observe 观察；观察；prove 证明；证明；supply 提供。提供。3The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.Areleased BdesertedCresigned Dabandoned解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。弃了。abandon 意为意为“放弃放弃”。release “解除，免解除，免除除”；desert 表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；表示抛

21、弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃辞去，辞职，放弃”。4Janie lay on the floor _， too _ to move.Atrembled; scaring Btrembling; scaringCtrembling; scared Dtrembled; scared解析：解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语为主语Janie; scared为形容词，表示为形容词，表示“吓坏的吓坏的”。5They urged that the library _ open during the vacation.Amu

22、st be kept Bis keptCwould be kept Dbe kept解析：解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用所带的宾语从句需用should do的形式，的形式，should可省略。句意为可省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。IVIV .猜词并翻译句子猜词并翻译句子to see something happen, especially a crime or accident _（1）2010年年见证见证了广州亚运会的成功。了广州亚运会的成功。 The year 2010 witnessed the success of the Asian Games

23、in Guangzhou. （2）The police were collecting witnesses to the car accident. 警察正在寻找这次车祸的警察正在寻找这次车祸的目击证人目击证人。witness2. the land along the edge of a large area of water such as an ocean or lake _ (1) We had a couple of hours on shore (=not on a ship) . (2) The island is about 3 miles off shore.shore在岸边；

24、在海滩上在岸边；在海滩上在海里；在离岸不远处在海里；在离岸不远处3. being across from each other _opposite(1) 在这个问题上，他们持相反观点。在这个问题上，他们持相反观点。 They hold opposite opinions on this problem.(2) 我住在邮局对面。我住在邮局对面。 I live opposite (to) the post office. (3) 我的看法和你的相反。我的看法和你的相反。 My view is opposite to yours. 4. to advise or try hard to persua

25、de sb to do sth _urge(1) 她力劝他留下。她力劝他留下。 She urged him to stay.(2) 这份报告呼吁给所有儿童教授游泳。这份报告呼吁给所有儿童教授游泳。The report urged that all the children be taught to swim.(3) 我突然很想揍他一顿。我突然很想揍他一顿。 I had a sudden urge to beat him.5. knowing or realizing sth. _这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。 Environmental awareness has

26、 increased over the years.awareHomework1.在在开始的时候开始的时候2.亲眼看到亲眼看到3.整理我的住所整理我的住所4.大喊大喊5.跃出水面跃出水面6.将要做某事将要做某事7.跑在跑在前面前面8.向向移动移动/前进前进9.团队协作团队协作10.一群兴奋的猎狗一群兴奋的猎狗11.朝朝瞄准瞄准12.海的深处海的深处13.浮出水面浮出水面14.带进带进/引进引进15.与此同时与此同时/在此期间在此期间16.饱餐一顿饱餐一顿17.害怕（做）某事害怕（做）某事18.托着，举起托着，举起 1.at the beginning of 2.witness with one

27、s own eyes 3.sort out my accommodation 4.yell out 5.throw out of the water 6.be about to do sth 7.run ahead of 8.head out into 9.teamwork/work as a team 10.a pack of excited dogs 11.aim at sb/sth 12.the depths of the sea 13.float up to the surface 14.bring in 15.in the meantime 16.have a good feed o

28、n 17.be terrified of doing sth. 18.hold upListen and find out some phrases. Listen and find out some phrases. witness with ones own eyes ;sort out ; yell witness with ones own eyes ;sort out ; yell out ;hear of ; help out ;ahead of; in the meantime out ;hear of ; help out ;ahead of; in the meantime

29、1) I _ the accident _.2) By working hard, he got _the rest of the class.3) I was _ my accommodation when he called me on . 4) I ll phone for a taxi. _ you must get packed 5) The cooks ill, so I _ this week.6) She _ at her naughty child.witnessedwith my own eyesahead ofsorting outIn the meantimeyelle

30、d (out)7) They met _wolves in the forest.8) The little boy _ being abandoned by his divorced parents.9) After a long tiring day , she is _ delicious food. 10) Those who agree _ your hands! 11) Women _ often more _their feelings than men.12) A lot of advanced technology will be _ from foreign countries.a pack ofhaving a good feed ona pack of ;aimat sb (sth) ;be terrified of ; upside down ;a pack of ;aimat sb (sth) ;be terrified of ; upside down ;hav