外研版高中英语book3module4

1、经经典典回回眸眸(2011天津卷天津卷)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于华。你校将于 6 6月月 26 26 日接待来自美国某中学日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队团的领队 Smith Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由活动计划并简要说明理由 ，最后征求对方意，最后征求对方意见。见。经经典典回回眸眸上午与我校学生座谈上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文话题如

2、校园生活、文化差异等化差异等)；中午与我校学生共同进餐中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、午餐包括饺子、面条等面条等)；下午与我校学生游览海河。下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于 100100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。经经典典回回眸眸参考词汇：参考词汇：海河海河the Haihe RiverDear Mr.Smith，I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang H

3、igh School._Yours sincerely，Li Hua美美文文诵诵读读Dear Mr.Smith，I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High SchoolWere very glad to know youll come to our school on June 26th，and now its my pleasure to introduce our schedule to you.In the morning，youll have a talk with the students of our

4、school.The topic includes school life，the difference between Chinese culture and American culture.美美文文诵诵读读Next，well have lunch together at noon and you will eat typical Chinese food，such as jiaozi，noodles.After that，together with us students，youll have a trip to the Haihe River in the afternoon.That

5、s the plan for your visit.If you have any other question，please let me know.Best wishes to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua亮亮点点点点击击表达欢迎之情表达欢迎之情 be glad to do be glad to do 很高兴干很高兴干have a talk with sb.和某人谈话和某人谈话说明活动日程安排。说明活动日程安排。together with us students 作状语。作状语。students 作作 us us 的同位语的同位语Module 4Sandstorms

6、 in Asia 类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._ (adj.)大量的；大规模的大量的；大规模的2._ (n.)进程；过程进程；过程3._ (n.)大气；大气层大气；大气层4._ (adv.)绝对地；完全地绝对地；完全地5._(adj.)吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的_(n.)恐吓；使害怕恐吓；使害怕_(adj.)害怕的害怕的_(n.)恐惧；害怕恐惧；害怕massprocessatmosphereabsolutelyfrighteningfrightenfrightenedfright核核心心单单词词6._(n.)力量；力气力量；力气_(v.)加强加强7._(n.)环境环境_(ad

7、j.)环境的环境的8._(adj.)关心的；担心的关心的；担心的_(n.)关心；担心关心；担心9._(n.)根据；证明根据；证明_(adj.)明显的；显然的明显的；显然的10._(adj.)主要的；多数的主要的；多数的_(n.)大多数大多数strengthstrengthenenvironmentenvironmentalconcernedconcernevidenceevidentmajormajority核核心心单单词词11._(adj.)紧急的紧急的_(vt.)催催促；极力主张促；极力主张12._(vt.)污染污染_(n.)污染污染13._(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚_(n.)抱怨

8、；抗议抱怨；抗议14._(adj.)恐怖的；吓人的恐怖的；吓人的_(vt.)使使受惊受惊_(adj.)受惊吓的受惊吓的15._(n.)保护保护_(vt.)保护，保护，保卫，警戒保卫，警戒urgenturgepollutepollutioncomplaincomplaintscaryscarescaredprotectionprotect高高频频短短语语1. _ 砍倒砍倒2._突然遭遇突然遭遇(风暴等风暴等)3._一个接一个地一个接一个地4._对对有坏影响有坏影响5._吸收吸收6._放出；发出放出；发出7._简言之；概括地进简言之；概括地进8._尽全力尽全力9._太多太多10._浏览浏览cut

9、downbe caught inone after anotherhave a bad effect ontake ingive outin a nutshelldo ones besttoo muchlook through1 只有做只有做2 阻止某人做阻止某人做3 埋怨；抱怨埋怨；抱怨4 认真考虑认真考虑5 为为担心担心6. _认识到；意识到认识到；意识到do_nothing_but_do_sthprevent_sb.from_doing_sthcomplain_of/aboutthink_seriously_aboutbe_concerned_about/overwake up to经经

10、典典句句型型1._ _ _ _ _ _ sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.他说：他说：“遭遇沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历遭遇沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历”。2.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust _ _ _ _ _.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。“Tohavebeencaughtinamakesitdifficul

11、ttosee经经典典句句型型3. _ _ _ _ _，the government is planting trees.为了阻止它逼近，政府正在植树。为了阻止它逼近，政府正在植树。4.I _ _ _ feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很担心。我禁不住感到很担心。5.The garbage is then taken away and，_ _，recycled.然后垃圾被带走了，如果可能的话会进行回然后垃圾被带走了，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。收利用。Topreventitcomingnearercanthelpbutifpossible轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.

12、The ice_(融化融化) when the sun shines on it.答案：答案：melts2.According to the weather_(预报预报)，it will be cloudy tomorrow.答案：答案：forecast3.Have you got any _(证据证据) to support this statement？答案：答案：evidence4.I was very_(关心的，担心的关心的，担心的) about my mothers illness.答案：答案：concerned5.Its difficult to cross the desert

13、by car，but not_(绝对地，完全地绝对地，完全地) impossible.答案：答案：absolutely6.Mary is always_(抱怨抱怨) about something.答案：答案：complaining7.Children need a happy home_(环境环境).答案：答案：environment8. All the _(公民公民) should enjoy equal rights.答案：答案：citizens9.This law provides_(保护保护) for threatened animals and plants.答案：答案：prote

14、ction10.These glass bottles can be_(重新利用重新利用).答案：答案：recycled.完成句子完成句子1.我很喜欢这幅画，于是就买了下来。我很喜欢这幅画，于是就买了下来。I liked the painting_ _I bought it.答案：答案：so much that2.今天上午他遇上了交通堵塞。今天上午他遇上了交通堵塞。He_ _ _the traffic jam this morning.答案：答案：got caught in3.老人开垦了一些地种蔬菜。老人开垦了一些地种蔬菜。The old man_ _ some land to grow ve

15、getables.答案：答案：dug up 4.我建议你以后不要吃不熟的水果。我建议你以后不要吃不熟的水果。I advise you _ _ _fruit that isnt ripe in future.答案：答案：not to eat5.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。No one can keep the plan_ _ _.答案：答案：from being carried out 1strength n力量，力气；长处；强度力量，力气；长处；强度 I dont have the strength to climb any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。我

16、没有力气再往上爬了。He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength.他一直进行晨练以增强体力。他一直进行晨练以增强体力。Everybody has his strengths and weaknesses.每个人都有优缺点。每个人都有优缺点。At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.目前美国正在采取措施以改善经济。目前美国正在采取措施以改善经济。Diana pulled on the rope with all her str

17、ength.黛安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。黛安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。strength，force，power，energystrength体力体力,力量力量,强度。尤指承受重物的力量，强度。尤指承受重物的力量，还可表示长处还可表示长处,优势。优势。force武力武力,暴力。常指人或事物撞击时所用的暴力。常指人或事物撞击时所用的力力,其复数形式常指其复数形式常指“兵力兵力,部队部队”。也可。也可指物理中的力。指物理中的力。pow

18、er能力能力,权力。着重指行动所根据的能力权力。着重指行动所根据的能力(本领本领)或职权。或职权。 power station电站电站energy精力；能精力；能,能量。指人的精力，但在物理能量。指人的精力，但在物理学上学上,是指能量。是指能量。活学活用活学活用用用strength,force,power,energystrength,force,power,energy填空填空(1)Old as he is, he is full of (1)Old as he is, he is full of . .(2)The boy lifted the stone with all his (2)

19、The boy lifted the stone with all his . .(3)The release of the hostages(3)The release of the hostages(人质人质) could ) could not be achieved without the use of not be achieved without the use of . .(4)As we all know, knowledge is (4)As we all know, knowledge is . .(5)He lost some of the (5)He lost some

20、 of the in his in his muscles when he stopped exercising. muscles when he stopped exercising.energyenergystrengthstrengthforceforcepowerpowerstrengthstrength Dont blame yourself too much. Everyone has his_ and weaknesses. 2010金华模拟金华模拟A. powers B. forces C. energies D. strengths【解析解析】选选D。句意为：不要太自责，每个

21、人都有长处和短处。句意为：不要太自责，每个人都有长处和短处。strength“长处长处”与与weakness“短处短处”相对。相对。power“权力权力”；force“武力武力”；energy“能量能量”，均与语境不符。，均与语境不符。1Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind【解析】build up ones strength强身健体。【答案】C4To make members of a team perform bette，the trainer fir

22、st of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：解析：句意句意“为了让一个队的成员表现更好，为了让一个队的成员表现更好，教练首先得知道他们的长处和不足。教练首先得知道他们的长处和不足。”答案：答案：A5Filled with great_， the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder.Apower BenergyCstrength Dforce解析：解析：power表示表示“能力；权力能力；权力”；energy表示表示“能量

23、；能源；精力能量；能源；精力”；strength表示表示“力气力气”；force多指多指“武力，暴力武力，暴力”，举沉重的包应用，举沉重的包应用“力力气，力量气，力量”，所以选，所以选C。答案：答案：C2.concerned adj.有关的有关的(不用于名词之前不用于名词之前)；担心；担心的；关心的；挂念的的；关心的；挂念的(3) concern n. 关心，忧虑关心，忧虑 v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到 concerning prep.关于关于I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford somet

24、hing to eat.我担忧的是他可能没有钱并且买不起吃的东西。我担忧的是他可能没有钱并且买不起吃的东西。Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。 I m concerned about my wifes health. 我担心我妻子的健康。我担心我妻子的健康。 As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy. 在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。Wh

25、at concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。This is a company that is directly concerned with the toy industry.这就是那家直接与玩具也有关的公司。这就是那家直接与玩具也有关的公司。My mother showed great concern for me.我母亲非常关心我。我母亲非常关心我。 The speech which he made_ the project bothered

26、me greatly. 2010银川模拟银川模拟A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning【解析解析】选选D。句意为：他所做的关于这项工程的报告使我很。句意为：他所做的关于这项工程的报告使我很烦恼。烦恼。concerning此处为介词，意为此处为介词，意为“关于关于”符合题意。符合题意。活学活用活学活用The speech which wasThe speech which was with the project with the project inspired me greatly.inspired me grea

27、tly.A.satisfied B.angry A.satisfied B.angry C.concerned D.pleasedC.concerned D.pleased解析解析 句意为句意为: :和这项工程有关的演讲极大地鼓舞和这项工程有关的演讲极大地鼓舞了我。了我。be concerned with.be concerned with.和和有关有关, ,涉及到。涉及到。C3People around the world are becoming more and more_about the population explosion.Aconcerned BinterestedCinvo

28、lved Ddisappointing【解析】句意为：全世界的人都变得越来越关注人口爆炸问题。若选B，则应用interested in；若选C，则应用involved in；disappointing令人失望的，与句意不符。【答案】A4(2009年银川一中模拟)Tom，who is from Canada，is_about Chinese food，so he usually goes to Chinese restaurants.Acrazy BconcernedCfamiliar Dworried【解析】be crazy about sth.对着迷。【答案】A1. There is no

29、need to _ yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. A. provide B. concernC. content D. present【解析解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。provide提供提供; concern关心关心, 使忙于使忙于; content使满足使满足; present赠送赠送, 陈述。陈述。concern oneself with sth. 使自己关心某事。句意：你不用管这事了使自己关心某事。句意：你不用管这事了; 我们正我们正在处理。根据句意可知选在处理。根据句意可知选B。1_，education

30、is about learning and the more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.AAs far as I concernBAs far as I am concernedCSo far as I am concerningDSo far as I was concerned解析：解析：as far as I am concerned“就我而言就我而言”。答案：答案：B3major adj.主要的；多数的；主修的；较重要的主要的；多数的；主修的；较重要的n.主修课程；主修学生主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修，专攻主修，专攻ma

31、jorminor(反义词反义词)a majority of 的大多的大多 She was elected by/with a majority of 749.她以她以749票的多数票当选。票的多数票当选。The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。大多数人支持禁烟。In the nursing profession，women are in the/a majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。女性在护理行业中占大多数。 English was his_ in the college, while she_ Japa

32、nese. A. mayor; majoredB. minor; majored inC. major; majoredD. major; majored in【解析解析】选选D。句意为：英语是他在大学里的主修课程，而她。句意为：英语是他在大学里的主修课程，而她主修日语。第一空主修日语。第一空major为名词，意为为名词，意为“主修课程主修课程”，第二空，第二空major in意为意为“主修主修”。5Eugene is a student at Howard University，_in physics for a degree in Natural Science.Amajored Bmaj

33、oringCto have majored Dto be majoring【解析】major in主修课程，并与Eugene是主动关系。【答案】B4urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的It is urgent that-clause(从句中用从句中用should+动词原形的虚拟语气动词原形的虚拟语气) Brown urged her to reconsider her decision. 布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。My friends urged that I (should)apply for the job.

34、朋友们劝我申请那份工作。朋友们劝我申请那份工作。It is urgent that food and clothing (should) be sent to the sufferers. 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。 2The doctor_an Xray test，and then，he could make a conclusion.Aurged me to haveBurged me havingCurged againstDurged on解析：解析：urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做敦促某人做”，由，由句意可知，此处指敦促我去进行句意可知，此处

35、指敦促我去进行X光检查，故选光检查，故选A。C、D不合题意。不合题意。答案：答案：A5complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；悲叹；控诉抱怨；发牢骚；悲叹；控诉She is always complaining about something. 她总是怨天尤人。她总是怨天尤人。People complain that they dont get enough information.人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。If you wish to make a complaint，you should see the manager.如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。如果你要投诉，你

36、应该去找经理。He complained to me about the food. 他向我抱怨饮食不好。他向我抱怨饮食不好。 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空All the guests complained about/of the noise. I complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp. 活学活用活学活用He complained to the police of the boys He complained to the police of the boys his apples.his apples.A.

37、to steal B.stoleA.to steal B.stoleC.stolen D.stealingC.stolen D.stealing解析解析 分析句子知分析句子知the boys the boys 和和stealsteal间是主谓关间是主谓关系，又根据介词系，又根据介词ofof知知stealsteal应用其应用其-ing-ing形式。形式。D3He_ to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant

38、 journey there.AComplainedBpretendedCregretted Dcomplaint解析：解析：complain to sb.about sth.“关于关于向某向某人发牢骚人发牢骚”。complaint是名词。是名词。答案：答案：A2. _ work has been done to prevent the water being polluted. A. A plenty of B. A number ofC. A mass of D. A great many【解析解析】选选C。a mass of可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词; a

39、number of 和和a great many只修饰可数名词复数只修饰可数名词复数; A项应为项应为plenty of, 题中的题中的work为不可数名词为不可数名词, 故选故选C项。项。1cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等尺寸、数量等)(1)cut in 插嘴插嘴(2)cut off 切断，停止切断，停止(3)cut out 切下，剪下切下，剪下(4)cut open 切开切开(5)cut through 抄近路穿过；刺穿；剪断抄近路穿过；刺穿；剪断(6)have ones hair cut 理发理发(7) cut up 切碎，剁碎切碎，剁碎 = cut in

40、to piecesHe was asking $500 for the car，but we cut down to $300.这辆汽车他要价这辆汽车他要价500美元，但是我们把价格讲到美元，但是我们把价格讲到300美元。美元。 I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。She is cutting information out of the newspaper about making a living.她正在从报纸上剪关于致富的

41、信息。她正在从报纸上剪关于致富的信息。The electricity company is threatening to cut us off.电力公司以停电威胁我们电力公司以停电威胁我们活学活用活学活用I was just talking to Margaret when JacksonI was just talking to Margaret when Jackson . .A.cut in B.cut downA.cut in B.cut downC.cut out D.cut upC.cut out D.cut up解析解析 cut incut in插话，打断别人的话；插话，打断别人

42、的话；cut downcut down砍砍倒；倒；cut outcut out剪掉，剪下；剪掉，剪下；cut upcut up剁碎，砍碎。剁碎，砍碎。A2I was_in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the boxAcut off Bbroken inChung up Dput down解析：解析：cut off 中断，切断；中断，切断；break in 闯入，打岔闯入，打岔；hang up 挂断电话；挂断电话；put down 放下，镇压。句放下，镇压。句意：在打电话期间我的电话被切断了，因为我没意：在打电话期

43、间我的电话被切断了，因为我没有硬币可投进电话机了。故有硬币可投进电话机了。故 A 项符合。项符合。答案：答案：A1If you dont_your smoking，I will_your supply.Acut up；cut down Bcut down；cut offCcut in；cut off Dcut in；cut up【解析】句意为：若你不少抽烟，我会断绝对你的供给。cut down减少；cut off切断，断开。【答案】B2be caught in 被困于，遭遇被困于，遭遇He was caught in the heavy snow last night.昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪

44、。昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are catching up with us.目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。来。The child caught hold of his mothers hand tightly in the earthquake.地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。地震时，这个孩子紧紧抓住他妈妈的手。Joe was caught cheating in the exam.乔考试作弊被

45、当场抓住了。乔考试作弊被当场抓住了。 He had a bad cold, because he_ in the rain on his way home after school. A. catchB. was caughtC. caughtD. was catching【解析解析】选选B。句意为：他得了重感冒，因为他在放学回家的。句意为：他得了重感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上被雨淋了。路上被雨淋了。be caught in意为意为“被困于，遭遇被困于，遭遇”，故答案，故答案为为B。.单项填空单项填空1The man caught_in the market was sent to priso

46、n.AstealingBstealCstole Dstolen解析：解析：catch sb.doing sth.“捉住某人干某事捉住某人干某事”；be caught stealing“偷盗被捉住偷盗被捉住”。答案：答案：A2He had a bad cold，because he_in the rain on his way home after school.Acaught BcatchCwas catching Dwas caught【解析】be caught in the rain表示“遭遇上大雨”为固定用法。【答案】D3take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；收留，吸收；欺骗；包

47、含；理解；改小；收留，It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我花了很长时间才理解你说的话。我花了很长时间才理解你说的话。She was not easily taken in.她不容易受骗。她不容易受骗。 This kind of fish takes in water and pumps it out to go forward. 这种鱼靠吸入水而后喷出前进。这种鱼靠吸入水而后喷出前进。The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。

48、那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。take along带带一起去一起去take away 拿走拿走take off 除去；脱掉；起飞；成功，成名；请假除去；脱掉；起飞；成功，成名；请假take on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take out 拿出去，拔掉拿出去，拔掉take over 接管；占领接管；占领take up 拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续take back 收回收回(诺言诺言)；带回；带回take down 拆掉；拉低拆掉；拉低(衣服衣服)；写下；写下She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上了教师。她当上了教师。These

49、insects can take on the colour of their surroundings.这些昆虫能呈现出与其周围环境相同的颜色。这些昆虫能呈现出与其周围环境相同的颜色。 用适当的介词用适当的介词/副词填空副词填空Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks. Who will take over the company when you retire? Please speak slowly so that I can take down your name and address. 4. Many parents are afrai

50、d that their children are _ so they wont let them post their personal information on the Internet. A. taken in B. taken upC. taken on D. taken off【解析解析】选选A。句意：很多父母担心孩子受骗。句意：很多父母担心孩子受骗, 所以不让他们所以不让他们在网上发布个人信息。在网上发布个人信息。take sb. in“欺骗某人欺骗某人”; take up“开始开始从事从事, 占有占有”; take on“雇用雇用, 呈现呈现”; take off“起飞起飞,

51、 脱掉脱掉”。活学活用活学活用After studying in a medical college for After studying in a medical college for five yearsfive years，JaneJane her job as a doctor in her job as a doctor in the countryside.the countryside.A.set out B.took overA.set out B.took overC.took up D.set upC.took up D.set up解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短

52、语辨析。take uptake up为为“从事从事/ /做做”的意思。的意思。set outset out动身；动身；take overtake over接管；接管；set upset up建立。建立。C3Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in【解析】考查短语辨析。take off脱下，起飞，成功；take out取出，拉出，带出去；take away带走，拿走；take in吸收，引进，欺骗。句意为“不要被承诺很快减肥的广告

53、欺骗”。【答案】DOur food supplies are giving out/running out. 我们储存的食物快要吃光了。我们储存的食物快要吃光了。The teacher has given out our exam papers. 老师已经把试卷发给了我们。老师已经把试卷发给了我们。Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.赶了很长一段路后，人马俱疲。赶了很长一段路后，人马俱疲。4give out 分发；发表，公布；用完，用尽分发；发表，公布；用完，用尽;筋疲力尽筋疲力尽(1)give away 捐赠；赠送，

54、泄露捐赠；赠送，泄露(秘密秘密)，暴露，暴露(2)give way to让路于，让位于让路于，让位于(3) give up 放弃放弃(4)give sth.up to sb.把把让给某人，交出让给某人，交出(5)give off 发出，放出发出，放出(气味，烟或热气味，烟或热)(6)give in (to.) 投降，屈服，让步投降，屈服，让步(7)give back 归还；后退归还；后退(8)at any given time在任何指定的时间在任何指定的时间(9)given sth./that.如果有，假定是；考虑到如果有，假定是；考虑到He has given in to my views.

55、他顺从了我的意见。他顺从了我的意见。 用适当的介词用适当的介词/副词填空副词填空The apples give off a very sweet smell. She seems to have given up all the hopes. He gave away part of his income to his needy friends. My money is giving out . 活学活用活学活用If a person has not had enough sleep, his If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions

56、 will give himactions will give him during the day.during the day.A.away B.upA.away B.upC.in D.backC.in D.back解析解析 句意为句意为: :如果一个人没有睡够觉的话如果一个人没有睡够觉的话, ,那么那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give awaygive away赠送；赠送；泄露泄露; ;表露；表露；give upgive up放弃；放弃；give ingive in屈服；让步；屈服；让步；give backgive back返还；归还。返还；归还。A3.

57、Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _ . 2008江苏江苏, 31A. running out B. going outC. giving out D. losing out【解析解析】选选A。run out用完用完; go out出去出去; give out放出放出, 发出发出, 分发分发, 精疲力竭精疲力竭, (指发动机等指发动机等)停止运转停止运转, 宣布宣布; lose out不成功不成功, 受损失。句意受损失。句意: 我仍在做我的工程。我仍在做我的工程。你将超过限制你将超过限制的时

58、间。时间快要用完了。干扰项是的时间。时间快要用完了。干扰项是C。give out表示表示“用完用完”时时, 一般表示身体的力气、设备、物资等用完。一般表示身体的力气、设备、物资等用完。run out可表可表示金钱、时间等用完。示金钱、时间等用完。4Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off【解析】give away泄露；give out发出，用尽，耗尽；give up放弃；give off放出(光、烟、气等

59、)。根据句意，选A。【答案】A5He_his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.Agave off Bgave awayCgave in Dgave out【解析】句意为：当他在电视上说错话的时候，他失去了赢得竞选的最后机会。give away捐赠，放弃；give off放出(液体、气体、气味等)；give in屈服，让步(to sb.or sth.)；give out分布，公布，用完，耗尽(sth.作主语)。【答案】B5look through 浏览；翻阅；查看；审核浏览；翻阅；查看；

60、审核She looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find the contract.我已把所有的文件检查了一遍，但还是没有找到我已把所有的文件检查了一遍，但还是没有找到那份合同。那份合同。look back 回顾回顾look into 调查；研究调查；研究look on 旁观；看待旁观；看待look on as 把把看作看作look down on/upon 瞧不起瞧不起look up