外研BOOK5module6words

1、1.reserve n.保护区保护区/保护圈保护圈; 保留，储备保留，储备 a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区野生动物保护区 in reserve 备用备用 without reserve 毫无保留地毫无保留地 vt. 预定、预约（座位、房间）预定、预约（座位、房间） reserve sth. (for sb./sth.)e.g. Id like to reserve a table for three for 8 oclock. 保留，储备保留，储备 reserve sth. (for sb./sth.)e.g. These seats are reserved for s

2、pecial guests. 拥有，保留（某种权利）拥有，保留（某种权利）e.g. The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 管理部门保留拒绝接收的权利。管理部门保留拒绝接收的权利。 reservation n. 保留，保留，预定预定 make a reservation 预定预定 Youd better keep enough food _ for the winter. We have _for three rooms at the hotel. She packed her bags, then called the a

3、irport and made a _ on the last flight out of Los Angeles.A. survey B. reserve C. study D. reservation -May I take this table, please? -Sorry, it has been _ by someone else. A. preserved B. reserved C. conserved D. deservedmade reservationsin reserveDB2. struggle n./vi.挣扎，斗争挣扎，斗争,奋斗，努力奋斗，努力struggle

4、for 为争取为争取 而斗争而斗争 with sb./sth. 与与斗争斗争/抗争抗争 against sth. 为反对为反对斗争斗争 to do sth. 努力努力/挣扎做挣扎做 e.g. a struggle for freedom/independence the struggle between good and evil He is struggling for freedom. We are struggling with/against difficulties. He is struggling with the company for rights. They struggl

5、ed to win the match. 1. He has been struggling _ success in business.2. He has been struggling _ succeed in his business.3. Lizzie struggled fiercely _ her attacker.4. Though injured, he struggled _ his_.5. We had to struggle _ poverty and disease.6. The children talked so loudly at dinner table tha

6、t I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard fortoagainst/withfeettoagainst/withA3.protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护，防护保护，防护e.g. Troops have been sent to protect them against attack. 已派出部队保护他们免遭袭击已派出部队保护他们免遭袭击 They huddled together to protect themselves from t

7、he wind. 他们挤在一起，以免风吹。他们挤在一起，以免风吹。protection u.n. (against/from sth.)e.g. Remember to bring clothes that provide protection against the wind and rain. 记住要带上防风雨的衣服记住要带上防风雨的衣服. He asked to be put under police protection. 他要求警方保护。他要求警方保护。4. ideal adj.理想的，完美的，最合适的理想的，完美的，最合适的 （常与介词（常与介词for搭配）搭配）e.g. This

8、 beach is ideal for children. He is the ideal candidate for the job. We are longing for a _ world where no one would go hungry and everyone can live in harmony. A. ideal B. outgoing C. essential D. grateful5.worth adj. 值值钱钱/有有价值价值/值得值得 (只做表语只做表语) be worth sth. be (well) worth doing (主动表被动主动表被动）e.g.

9、Our house is worth 10000 yuan. The book is worth the price. The museum is worth a visit/ visiting. The idea is well worth considering. worthy: 即可做表语也可做定语即可做表语也可做定语 be worthy of sth. be worthy of doing (表主动表主动) be worthy of being done. be worthy to be done.e.g. His idea is worthy of consideration. Hi

10、s idea is worthy of being considered/to be considered He is worthy of filling the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。这个职位他当之无愧。 worthwhile: 即可做定语，也可做表即可做定语，也可做表语语 it is worthwhile doing sth. it is worthwhile to do sth. e.g. It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.6. spot n. 地

11、点，场所地点，场所 (c.)e.g. a quiet spot 一个宁静的地方一个宁静的地方 现场现场/某事发生的准确地点某事发生的准确地点e.g. He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. on the spot 当场当场/当下当下 在现场在现场e.g. He answered the question on the spot. An ambulance was on the spot within minutes. 几分钟之内，一辆救护车便赶到现场。几分钟之内，一辆救护车便赶到现场。vt. (-tt)

12、看见，看到（看见，看到（-see/notice) spot sb. / sth./宾语从句宾语从句 spot sb./sth. doing e.g. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. Ive just spotted a mistake on the front cover. 我刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。我刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。 Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. No one spotted that the gun was a fake.7 .raid c.n.突然袭击

13、突然袭击/检查检查 raid on sth. e.g. They carried out a bombing raid on enemy bases. 他们突然出击，轰炸了敌军的基地他们突然出击，轰炸了敌军的基地 They were arrested during a dawn raid. 他们在一次清晨的突击搜查中被捕他们在一次清晨的突击搜查中被捕. vt.突击搜捕，突然搜查突击搜捕，突然搜查e.g. The house was raided in the early hours. 这座房子在清晨遭突击搜查。这座房子在清晨遭突击搜查。8.condition n. (居住居住/工作工作/做事情

14、的做事情的)环境环境, 形势形势 (常用复数）常用复数）e.g. living/housing/working conditions 生活生活/住房住房/工作条件工作条件 条件，条款（条件，条款（C.）e.g. Ability and effort are conditions of success. 指人或事物的指人或事物的“情况，状况情况，状况”（U.） be in (good/excellent) condition 健康状况好健康状况好 be out of / in bad condition 健康状况不好健康状况不好 on no condition/under no conditio

15、n 绝不绝不 on condition that从句从句 在在条件下条件下/以以为条件为条件e.g. You may borrow this book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else. They will give us the money on condition that we pay it back within six months. 1. aim n. 目的，目标目的，目标 (c.)e.g. She went to London with the aim of finding a job.e.g. Teamwo

16、rk is required in order to achieve these aims. 瞄准瞄准 (u.) take aim at sb./sth. 把目标对准某人把目标对准某人/某事某事e.g. The gunman took aim at her and fired. 持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。 vt./vi. 力求达到力求达到/力争做到；瞄准力争做到；瞄准 aim at/for sth. aim at doing - aim to do sth. aim sth. at (doing) sth.e.g. Theyre aiming at training ev

17、eryone by the end of this year. They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50 percent. be aimed at 目的是目的是/ 旨在旨在e.g. These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪2. involve vt. 1) 牵涉，牵连牵涉，牵连e.g. The problem involves us all. There was a serious incident involving a grou

18、p of youths. involve sb. in sth. 牵连牵连 到某事里到某事里/使使 参与参与 be/get involved in sth. 参加参加; 专心于专心于; 被卷入被卷入中；涉及到中；涉及到e.g. Dont involve yourself in their quarrel. They are deeply involved in debt. 2) 需要需要 (+sth./doing sth.) It is a project which involves years of work 这是一项需要若干年工作的工程这是一项需要若干年工作的工程.The job inv

19、olves me/my travelling all over the country. 这份工作需要我在全国各地旅行。这份工作需要我在全国各地旅行。3.wonder v. 想知道，想弄明白，琢磨想知道，想弄明白，琢磨 wonder about sth. wonder +wh-从句从句e.g. I wonder who she is. We were wondering about next April for the wedding. I wonder whether you can help me.感到惊讶，非常惊讶感到惊讶，非常惊讶 wonder at sth. 感到诧异，非常惊讶感到诧

20、异，非常惊讶 wonder that 从句从句e.g. She wondered at her own stupidity. I wonder that he didnt hurt himself.wonder n. 惊奇惊奇 ,惊叹惊叹 ;奇迹奇迹 ,奇观奇观 it is a wonder (that) 莫名其妙的是，莫名其妙的是， 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是e.g. Its a wonder that no people were hurt. (its) no /little/small wonder (that) 难怪难怪 ; 不足为奇不足为奇No wonder youre tired,

21、youve been walking for hours.do/work wonders for sb./sth. 为为创造奇迹创造奇迹 /产生良好的效果产生良好的效果e.g. The news has done wonders for us. Her diet has worked wonders for her health.4. be concerned about/for/over 为为担心的担心的, 忧虑的忧虑的e.g. He seemed concerned for her safety. be concerned with sth 与与有关有关, 涉及涉及e.g. The boo

22、k is concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War. show/express ones concern about 为为而忧心忡忡而忧心忡忡 so/as far as Im concerned 就我来说就我来说 5. stand for (1)代表代表/象征象征e.g. Our flag stands for our country. CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. (2)容忍，允许容忍，允许 I cant stand for it any longer.

23、 (3)支持，主张支持，主张 We like our school and all that it stands for.6. focus n.焦点，集中点焦点，集中点e.g. It was the main focus of attention at the meeting. 这是会议关注的主要焦点。这是会议关注的主要焦点。 His comments provided a focus for debate 他的评论提供了辩论的重点。他的评论提供了辩论的重点。 v. 集中（注意力，精力等）于集中（注意力，精力等）于 focus (sth.) on/upon sth. / sb.e.g. The discussion focused on three main problems. You should focus your attention on your study.7. waste n./vt. 浪费浪费 waste sth. (on sth.) waste sth. (in) doing sth. waste no time (in) doing sth