【红对勾】高三英语课时作业46语法专练六之动词及动词短语

1、红对勾高三英语课时作业46：语法专练六之动词及动词短语高考真题1(2011 ·全国 )I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it'snot clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to 解析 句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B 项。答案B2(2011 ·全国 )William found it increasingly diffic

2、ult to read, for hiseyesight was beginning to _.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage 解析 句意：因为William视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。A：消失，不见；B：倒下，落下；C：失败， ( 健康、视力的) 衰退； D：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为 C项。答案C3 ( 2011·全国 )Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 解析 句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言

3、。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境， 故 B 项为正确答案。 warn sb.ofsth. 警告某人某事； advisesb.of sth.通知 /( 正式 ) 告知某人某事，相当于tell sb.about sth.。答案B4(2011 ·山东 )They are broadeningthe bridgeto _ the flowof traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out 解析 句意：他们在加宽桥面，用以加快交通速度。put off推迟，暂缓； speed up 加快速度； t

4、urn on打开，呈现； work out解决，锻炼，设计出。答案B5(2011 ·天津)I_a bank accountaf terI made $1,000 by doing a part-timejob during the summer vacation.用心爱心专心1A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered 解析 句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000 美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的abank account (银行账户 ) 可知，此处用open 。 borrow借来； enter进入； order订购。答案B6(2011

5、83;天津)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she wasshopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across 解析 句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across偶遇，碰见； turndown 拒绝； deal with处理，对付；take after像，相似。根据句意选D 项。答案D7(2011 ·江西 )You can't predict everything. Oft

6、en things don't _ asyou expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out 解析 句意：你不可能预测所有事情。通常事情并不像你所期望的那样发生。work out成功地发展；run out跑出，用完；break out突然爆发； put out扑灭，生产。答案C8(2011 ·陕西 )Some insects_ the colourof theirsurroundingsto protectthemselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out 解析 句

7、意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗； take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现； take out拿出。根据句意选择C 项。答案C9(2011 ·福建 )I'dpreferto _ my judgement untilI findallthe evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve 解析 句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留； show 出示； express表达； pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案D10(2011 

8、3;福建 )Borninto afamilywiththreebrothers,David was _ tovalue the sense of sharing.用心爱心专心2A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back 解析 句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。bringup 培养，使成长； turn down拒绝； look after照顾，照料；hold back阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A 项。答案A11(2011 ·浙江 )The schoolisn'tthe one I rea

9、llywanted to go to,but I supposeI'll just have to _ it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with 解析 句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。make thebest of充分利用； get away from离开，逃脱； keep an eye on 密切注意； catch up with赶上。根据句意，答案为A 项。答案A12(2011 ·浙江 )He decided that he would dri

10、ve all the way home instead of_ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up 解析 句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down 镇压，记下，降落；put off推迟，延期； put on穿上，戴上； put up举起，建造，提高，投宿。答案D13(2011 ·江苏 ) You look upset. What's the matter? I had my proposal _ again.A. turned ove

11、rB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down 解析 句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。此人不高兴是因为建议再次遭到拒绝，turndown 拒绝，故选择D项。 turnover颠倒，倾覆； turnon打开； turn off关掉。答案D14(2011 ·安徽 )As the story_， thetruthaboutthe strangefigureisslowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. dev elops 解析 句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发

12、现。begin用心爱心专心3开始； happen 发生； end 结束； develop发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D 项。答案D15(2011 ·安徽 )If you _ faultsbut you stillwant the bicycle,ask theshop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 解析 句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。 come across 发现，碰到； care about在意，关心；

13、 look for 寻找； focus upon集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A 项。答案A16(2011 ·辽宁 )What are you doing out ofbed, Tom? You're_ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered 解析 句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。be supposed to do sth.意为：( 按规则、惯例等 ) 应该做某事。如： Am I supposed tocleanallthe roomsorjust thisone？我是应该打扫所有的房间，

14、还是只这一间？be known to be被知道是； be thought tobe 被认为是； be considered to be被认为是。答案A17(2011 ·辽宁 )You are old enough to _ your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn 解析 句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one's living为固定短语，意为谋生。答案D18(2011 ·湖北 )Knowledgeand learning are importantifwe want tobe successful

15、,but they may also _ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve 解析 句意：假如我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要，但这些也会限制我们的思维。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督”； B“限制，局限”； C“改变”； D“改进，改善”。从句中的转折连词but判断，本空应选B 表示“限制，局限”。答案B19(2011 ·湖北 )Theministersaid,“Weare ready fordiscussionswithany legalparties，but we'll never _ with

16、criminals.”用心爱心专心4A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult 解析 句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”与前面的ready for discussions呼应，这里用negotiate表示“协商；谈判”。答案A20(2011 ·湖北 )Clinicalevidencebegan to _， suggestingthatthe newdrugs had a widerrange of usefulactivitiesthan had been predictedfrom experim

17、entsin animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate 解析 句意：临床证据在不断增加，表明这种新药的用途比先前根据动物实验所预测的用途更宽泛。四个动词的主要含义：A“操作”； B“加强，强化”； C“赞成，同意”；D“积累，聚积”。从语境的“更宽泛的用途”判断选D，表示证据在不断积累/ 增加。答案D21(2011 ·湖北 )The governmenthas takenmeasures to _ the highpricesof daily goods to keep the market stable.A. ta

18、ke downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down 解析 句意：政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格以保持市场稳定。这里用 bringdown 表示“降低 ( 价格等 ) ”，还可以表示“打倒， 打落；使 ( 飞行器 ) 着陆 / 落下”。其他动词短语的主要含义：A 拆卸，写下；C 传递下去； D拆除，拆掉。答案B22(2011 ·四川 )To get a bettergrade ，you should _ the notes again beforethe test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD.

19、take over 解析 句意：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。这里用 go over表示“仔细检查/ 查阅，复习，反复研究/ 琢磨”。其他选项的含义：B：克服，从疾病/ 震惊中恢复常态；C：翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；D：接管。答案A23(2011 ·四川 )I often _ the words I don't know in the dictionary oron the Internet.A. look upB. look at用心爱心专心5C. look forD. look into 解析 句意：我经常在词典里或网上查阅我不认识的单词。这

20、里用lookup 表示“查阅”。 lookup 还可表示“ ( 生意、情况等) 好转”。 B：看； C：寻找； D：调查，往里面看。答案A24(2010 ·全国 )Theworkers_ the glassesand marked on each box “ThisSide Up ”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed 解析 句意：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装，因此选 D。 pack 打包。 carry搬，扛，运；deliver分

21、发，投递；press按，压。答案D25(2010 ·山东 )Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watchingothers working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up 解析 句意： Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意选C 项。答案C26(2010 ·山东 )Yourhouse is always so

22、neat how do you _ itwiththreechildren?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct 解析 句意：你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage： succeed in doing (sth.)成功做成 ( 某事 ) ，完成 ( 困难的事 ) ，应付 ( 困难局面 ) ；serve服务； adapt适应，改写； construct建设。 it在这里指代“ Yourhouse is alwaysso neat ”这一现象。答案A27(2010 ·天津 )He telephonedthe travela

23、gency to _ threeairticketsto London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book用心爱心专心6 解析 句意：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。order ：requestsb.tobring(food ，drink ，etc.)in a hotel ，restaurant，etc.(在旅馆、饭店等) 叫( 饭菜、饮料等 ) ；book： reserve(a place ， accommodation ， etc.)， buy (a ticket， etc.)inadvance预订( 位子，膳宿等) ，预购 ( 票等 ) ； arran

24、ge安排，布置；take拿走，取走。答案D28(2010 ·天津 )Joiningthe firmas a clerk,he got rapidpromotion,and _as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off 解析 句意：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。end upas职位 / 职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”；drop out退学或退出；come back回来；start off出发。答案A29(2010 ·江苏 )Thousands of foreig

25、ners were _ to the Shanghai WorldExpo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached 解析 句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。attend参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除； attain达到，获得； attract吸引； attach贴 ( 系 )上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C 项。答案C30(2010 ·江苏 )The experiment has _ the possibility of the existenceof an

26、y lifeon thatplanet,but itdoes not mean thereisno lifeon otherplanets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out 解析 句意：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。find out查明； point out指出； rule out排除； carry out贯彻，执行。根据句意可知答案为C 项。答案C31(2010 ·陕西 )You lookwell.The airand the sea foods in Sany

27、a must _you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about 解析 句意：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with( 对某人用心爱心专心7的健康或胃口 ) 适合。又如： Ifthe type of food does not agreewithyou ， itmakes youfeel ill.agreeto ：同意，愿意； agree on：Ifpeopleagree on sth.,theyall decideto accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。答案A32(

28、2010 ·江西 )Parents _ much importance to education. They will dotheir best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply 解析 句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attachmuch importanceto.认为很重要；link.to.把与联系起来；apply (.) to运用，应用。答案A33(2010 ·江西 )Smell the flowers before you

29、 go to sleep, and you may just_ sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with 解析 句意：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。keep up with跟上； put up with忍受，容忍； end up with以结束； catch up with追上，赶上。 C 项符合句意。答案C34(2010 ·福建 )We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let&

30、#39;s _ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to 解析 句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。A 项意为“跟上”； B 项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。答案C35(2010 ·福建 ) In thisday and age, womencan have childrenand jobs as well. I can't agree more. It's great to have the two _.A. link

31、edB. relatedC. connectedD. combined 解析 句意：在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。link指将两事物相连接；relate指将两事物联系起来；connect也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine指把两者结合起来。根据句意，D 项正确。答案D用心爱心专心836(2010 ·浙江 )The majorityofpeoplein the town strongly _ theplanto build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD

32、. submit 解析 句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。consider考虑，认为； support支持，支撑，养活；confirm确认； submit提交，呈递，屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B 项。答案B37(2010 ·浙江 )After that， he knew he could _ any emergency by doingwhat he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across 解析 句意

33、：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with意为“带着逃脱， 离开”；get on with意为“继续做”； get through意为“通过，做完，解决”；get across意为“越过，被理解，通过”。根据句意可知答案为 C项。答案C38(2010 ·安徽 )No matterhow low you consideryourself,thereis always someone_ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. loo

34、king up toD. looking down upon 解析 句意：无论你把自己看得多么低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望( 像你 ) 那么高大。look up to 仰视，尊敬； get ridof除掉； get along with相处，进展； lookdown upon轻视，看不起。答案C39(2010 ·安徽 ) How did you like Nick's performance last night? To be honest, his singing didn't _ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occ

35、ur 解析 句意：你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样？说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb./attract or interest sb.(对某人 ) 有吸引力， ( 使某人 ) 感兴趣。 belong to属于； refer to谈到，提到； sth.occur to sb.某人忽然想起/ 出某事。答案A用心爱心专心940(2010 ·辽宁 )The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makersof all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines 解

36、析 句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析。promise to be“有希望成为”；agree to do sth.同意做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事； decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。答案A模拟精选1(2012 ·江苏新建二中期中考试)The petrol in the car _ on our way tothe beach, so we had towalk there.A gave upB gave outC gave inD gave off 解析 giveout用完，耗尽。句意：我们汽车里的汽油在去海滩

37、的路上用完了，因此我们不得不走到那儿。答案B2(2012 ·山西太原市测评) However busy he is,he will_ some timeforexercise every day. No wonder he is always so energetic.A put awayB turn outC bring inD set aside 解析 set aside挤出，匀出，符合句意。上句句意：无论他多么忙，他总是每天挤出一些时间进行锻炼。答案D3(2012 ·山东济宁高三一模)Last year, the advertising rate _ by 20per

38、cent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose 解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。raisevt . “上升， 提高”； arouse vt . “唤醒， 激起”；arisevi . “出现，产生”；risevi . “上升，提高”。由语境可知，此处表示广告率自身的提高，故用rise。 rise by意为“上升了”，指上升的比率；rise to指“上升到”，后接具体的数字。答案D4(2012 ·山东潍坊阶段性教学质检)The rich only _ themselves in making用心爱心专心10money and had no eye for th

39、e needs and welfare of their workers.A. devotedB. occupiedC. enjoyedD. concerned 解析 句意：有钱人只是忙于自己赚钱，很少关注他们的工人的需求和福利。devote “投入；热爱”，常用结构是devote oneself to“致力于”； occupy“占据；忙碌”，常用结构是occupy oneself in (doing) sth.指“忙于干某事”； enjoy “喜欢，欣赏”， enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”； concern “关心，忧虑”。由句意和结构可知B 项正确。答案B5(2012 ·

40、山西太原测试)Even thoughMark has livedin China formany years,hestill can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.A adoptB accountC adaptD accept 解析 adapt oneself to.使自己适应。答案C6(2012 ·山东济宁邹城二中月考)When it _ advertising, consumers needto be educated about techniques used by advertisers.A comes upB comes abou

41、tC comes outD comes to 解析 when it comes to.当谈及时，为固定句型。答案D7(2012 ·合肥八中第二次月考)She thinkswomenhave to do more than men do whenthey _ for jobs or honours.A. selectB. competeC. storeD. charge 解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。selectvt . “选择”，指“精挑细选”；competevi . “竞争”，常用结构是compete for “为而竞争”；storevt . “贮存”； chargevt . “索价

42、；指控，指责”。句意：她认为当为工作或荣誉竞争时，女性得比男性做得多得多。可知B 项正确。答案B8(2012 ·湖北黄冈期中考试)Thanks to Mrs James, the fatherand son eventually_ after ten years' cold relationship between them.A took upB made upC got upD turned up用心爱心专心11 解析 make up和好。句意：多亏了詹姆斯夫人，这对父子在十年的冰冷关系后，最终和好了。答案B9(2012 ·合肥一中月考)What really _

43、 is not failure itself, but theattitude we have towards it.A. mattersB. appliesC. stressesD. functions 解析 matter要紧，重要；apply,运用；申请；stress强调； function起作用。由句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。故A 项正确。答案A10 (2 012·山西大同一中，同媒一中联考 ) Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years. The cuts _

44、 9% of the company's staff.A make upB take overC hold backD come out 解析 make up 构成。第二句句意：裁员占公司员工的9%。答案A11(2011 ·盐城一调) Because of the rain,we'llhave to _ the footballmatch. I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate 解析 句意：因为下雨，我们不得不

45、推迟足球比赛。如果你到时想踢的话，我下周日有空。 advance前进，推进； postpone推迟，延期；abandon 舍弃，遗弃； advocate提倡；鼓吹。由句意可知B 项正确。答案B12(2011 ·温州十校期末联考)While the book is welcomed by scholars, it willalso _ to the general readers.A. adaptB. appealC. addictD. apply 解析 adapt to适应； appeal to,吸引； addict常用结构be addicted to“沉迷于”； applyto “

46、应用”。句意：这本书受到了学者们的欢迎，它也会吸引大众读者。故B项正确。答案B用心爱心专心1213(2012 ·沈阳二中期中考试)Now and then they would _ our house and havea talk with us.A call onB drop in atC drop in onD drop in 解析 drop in at顺便参观某地。drop in on 顺便看望某人；drop in顺便来； callon 看望某人。答案B14(2011 ·济宁质检)Atthe end ofthe year everyoneshouldthinkwhat

47、 has been_ and what is left undone.A. abandonedB. accumulatedC. acknowledgedD. accomplished 解析 abandon 舍弃，遗弃；accumulate积累，积聚；acknowledge承认；答谢；accomplish完成，实现。句意：在年底每个人都应该想想什么已经完成了，什么事还没做。故 D 项正确。答案D15 (20 11·济南质检 ) Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office? Walk along this road for a

48、few minutes, and you'll_ it there.A. makeB. getC. takeD. miss 解析 句意：请问，我怎么去最近的邮局？沿着这条路走几分钟，你就会到那儿的。 make it 为固定搭配，意为“及时到达，赶上；成功”，符合语境。答案A16(2011 ·许昌期末)Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to_ his manners at the party.A. careB. mindC. catchD. notice 解析 句意：汤姆离家之前，他妈妈不断地告诉他在宴会上要注意自己的行为举止。mind one's manners为固定搭配，意为“注意行为举止”。答案B17(2011 ·合肥一检)Everyone should learn something about first aid, becaus