主谓一致高考真题

1、主谓一致主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点（aswell as; together with; along with; not only but also ; rather than; neithernumber of 与 a number of 等要特别关注） ；1.【 2013 福建】 23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.

2、 were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited2.【 2013 湖南】 33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are； isB. are； areC. is； areD. is； is3.【 2013 江苏】 21.Generally, studentsinnermotivat

3、ionwithhighexpectations fromothers_ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（ 2012 湖南卷 )35.All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is21.(2012 陕 (2012 陕西卷 )12.The basketball coach, as w

4、ell as his team , _interviewedshortlyafter the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are（ 2012 安徽卷 )33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of itsstore open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept(2011安徽 )2

5、7. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved forA. are； areB. is ； isC. are； isD. is ： are 09 山东 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been nor09;四either川 The teacheror;thetogether with

6、 the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was 09 湖南 Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be 09 陕西 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing th

7、is summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to 09 江西 According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ awoman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as 09 辽宁 Peter s jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC

8、. much as twice asD. as twice much as 08 陕西 Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereC.has beenD.was 07 江西 A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for one s healtA.show; areC.show; isD.shows; are 07 湖南 We live day b

9、y day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso smallother purposes.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have beenA. isB. areC. wasDwere 07陕西 As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area（2011湖南） 26.One third of the country _covered with trees and themajority of the citizens

10、A.need repairingC.needs repairingD.need to repair_ black people. 07上海 A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgoodA is areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; isfor one s health.10 全国 Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening A. show; a

11、reB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; aredress. 07浙江 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn10 湖南 Listening to loud music at rock concertscaused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have10 四川 Such poets as Shake

12、spearewidely read, of whose works, however,somedifficult to understand.yet.A. hasn t been decidedB. haven t decided C. isn t being decided D. aren t decided 07 浙江 It is reported that the floods have left aboutA.two thousandB.two-C.two thousandsD.two thousands of 06 北京 She went to the bookstore and b

13、oughtD.dozens of books06 浙江 The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdusedA.isB.areC.wasD.were 06 安徽 Most of what has been said about the SmithsA.areC.beingD.to be06 江苏 A poet and artistcomingto speak to us about Chinese literatureand paintingA.isB.areC.wasD.were 06 辽宁 The father

14、 as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going 05 全国 II As you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.A. we keepingB. KeepC. KeepsD. were keeping 05 辽宁 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially th

15、ose from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked05 上海 Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meetthe deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working05 山东 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earthea

16、ch year.B.isD.are being washed away 05 山东 The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed 04 全国 II It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much 04 上海春 No one

17、in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know 04 广东 All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged04 北京 The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ vis

18、iting amuseum when theearthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be 04 福建 She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached 04 上海春 No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resi

19、gn.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know 03 北京 He did it _ it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time 03 上海春 Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 8

20、00 meters length 03 上海春 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided 02 北京春 - How are the team playing?- They re playing well, but one of themhurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were 02 上海春 He is the only one of

21、the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been 02 上海春 Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many 01 上海 _ people in the world are sending information b

22、y E-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million 01 上海 As a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have 00 上海春 Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but th

23、e sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been used 00 全国春 All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed 00 NMET _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth,

24、areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are 00 上海春 I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was主谓一致（2013 年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权【 2013 福建】 23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei

25、Flower Expo.【答案】 B【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。这句话的意思是:比赛精彩的表现之后，篮球教练以及他的队员接受了采访。 这个事情已经发生，故用过去时， 排除 C 和 D；看主语中有个as wellas 结构，根据就远原则，谓语动词单复数的确定要看as well as结构之前的成分，the basketball coach为单数 ,选 B 项。A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited（ 2012安徽卷 ) 33. Walmart, which is one of the largest

26、 American supermarket chains,some of its store1【答案】 B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as 之前的 musician ， 故谓语使用单数， 排除 AC ；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei FlowerExpo 可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。（2013 年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权【 2013 湖南】 33. The university estimates that living exp

27、enses for international students _around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are ； isB. are；areC. is；areD. is ； is2【答案】 A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为livingexpenses，用复数谓语；第二空which 指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A 。（2013 年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权【 2013 江 苏 】 21. Generally, students inner

28、motivation with high expectations from others_ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3【答案】 A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation ，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally 可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A 。（ 2012 湖南卷 )35.All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.o

29、pen 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】 A（ 2011安徽卷） 27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved forother purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2011湖南卷 )26.One third of the country _covered with trees and the majorityof the

30、citizens_ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is 10 全国 Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women whoeveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案 B考点 考查主谓一致和时态。解析 首先 the only one of为先.行词时 , 定语从句修饰的是one, 即 one 是主语 , 而非后面的复数 women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除 A, D。

31、另外 , 从 “is可”以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除 C, 故选 A 10 湖南 Listening to loud music at rock concertscaused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveA. show; are B. shows; are C. show; isD. shows; is答案 C考点 主谓一致解析 根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除 B、D 两项 , 根据主语与caused 的主动关系 , 排除 A 项 10 四川 Such p

32、oets as Shakespearewidely read, of whose works, however,2somedifficult to understand.1.(2012陕 (2012 陕 西 卷 )12.Thebasketballcoach,as well as his team ,A. are； areB. is ； isC. are； isD. is ： are_interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案 A考点 考查主谓一致。A. wereB. wasC. isD. ar

33、e解析主句中的主语应为 poets, 谓语动词用复数 , 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选 A 。 09 山东 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadilysince1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案 C考点 本题考查主谓一致和时态。解析 主语是the number 故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997 所以用完成时态。 09 四川 The teac

34、her together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was答案 B考点 考查主谓一致。解析 A together with B 作主语时谓语动词与A 的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that 指代 Reading Skills, 由于 Reading Skills 是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 09 湖南 Either you or one of your students _ to

35、 attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be答案 B考点 主谓一致的用法。解析 Either or .连接两个主语 , 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。 One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。09 陕西 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to答案 A考点 考查动词时

36、态和主谓一致。解析 主语中心词是 Dr. Smith, 表单数 , 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer, 表计划性的将来 , 故时态用一般将来时 , 选 A 。 09 江西 According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as答案 D考点 本题考查比较级的结构。解析 as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice 。09 辽宁 Peter s jacket looked ju

37、st the same as Jacks, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as答案 B考点 考查 as-as 同级比较前的修饰语位置。解析 twice 应该放在第一个as 之前 , 选 B 符合。 08 陕西 Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereB.have beeC.has beenD.was答案 D考点 本题考查主

38、谓一致。解析 主语是 every boy and girl,表示单数概念 , 故谓语动词用单数, 且询问昨晚的情况, 有明确的过去时间 , 所以应选择was。 07 江西 A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a weekA.show; areB.shC.show; isD.shows; are答案 B考点 本题考查主谓一致。解析 由 a survey 可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除 A 、C 两项；第二个空前的时间three hoursof outdoor exercise a w

39、eek 表示抽象概念, 看作单数 , 故其谓语动词用单数形式。 07 湖南 We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso smallthat a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案 A考点 本题考查主谓一致。解析 句意为 : 几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小, 以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实 , 用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。 07 陕西 As a result of t

40、he serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案 A考点 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。解析分数、百分数修饰名词 , 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词 , 此处 two-thirds 修饰 buildings, 故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings , 排除 B 、C 两项 , need doing=need to be done 意为 “需要被做 ”。 07 上海 A survey of the opinions of e

41、xpertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgoodfor one s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are答案 B考点 本题考查主谓一致。解析 由 a survey 可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A 、C 两项；第二个空前的时间three hoursof outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念, 看作单数 , 故其谓语动词用单数形式。 07 浙江 Professor James will give us a lecture on the

42、Western culture, but when and where _yet.A. hasn t been decided B. haven t decided C. isn t being decided D. aren t decided 答案 A考点 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。解析 根据句意 , 此处应用被动语态, 不用主动语态, 故排除 B；又因为 when and where 表示单数意义 , 故排除 D；再根据句末的yet 可知 , 最好用现在完成时, 故选 A 最佳。07 浙江 It is reported that the floods have left aboutp

43、eople homeless.A.two thousandB.two-C.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案 A考点 本题考查数词的用法。解析 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指具体数字时, 不用复数形式；指大约数 字 时 , 常 用 复 数 形 式 。 如 ： one hundred, two thousand, three million,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of 。 06 北京 She went to the

44、 bookstore and boughtB.dozD.dozens of books答案 D考点 本题考查dozen 的用法。解析 dozen 意为“一打 , 十二个 ”, 与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of 连用时要用复数形式。dozens of 意为 “若干 , 许许多多 ”。dozen 与数词或 many, several 连用时其后不加 s；dozen 前有基数词表示确切数字时 , 其后一般不与 of 连用。06 浙江 The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdusedregularly.Now we h

45、ave 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 D考点 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。解析 当分数、百分数作主语时, 要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third 应是 one-third of the notebook computers 的省略形式 , 因此谓语动词用复数 , 且句子的时态用了过去时 , 所以 D 项正确。06 安徽 Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A.areC.beingD.to be答案 B

46、考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法。解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of 意为“对也适应 ”。 06 江苏 A poet and artistcomingto speak to us about Chinese literatureand paintingA.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 A考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法。解析由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon ”判断 , 此处应用现在进行时表将来, 故排除 C、D 两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家, 谓语动词用单数, 故选 A 项。 06 辽宁 The fath

47、er as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going答案 C考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法。解析 从语法讲解的角度来看 , 主语 The father 是单数概念 , 尽管后面跟有 as well as his three children, 谓语动词仍要用单数形式。 every Sunday afternoon in winter 暗示该空表示经常性、习惯性动作 , 因此应用一般现在时。

48、从命题方式的角度看 , 此题学生易弄混淆主语为 his three children 而出错 , 在主语后添加 his three children 容易误导学生对主语的判断。 05 全国 II As you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.A. we keepingB. KeepC. KeepsD. were keeping答案 C考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法。解析 a number of 为量词短语 , 表示 “许多 ”, 中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词, 所以作主语时 , 谓语动词用复数形式。the nu

49、mber of 表示 “的数量 ”, 后接复数名词, 其中 , 中心词为 number, 因此谓语动词用单数。由此可以排除B ；同时 , “ these days”表明是现在的一种状态 , 句子应为一般现在时 , 因此应填 keeps, 选 C。如你所见 , 现在路上的车子的数量不断增加。 05 辽宁 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked答案 C考点 此题考

50、查主谓一致的用法。解析 首先 , especialy those from the countryside是修饰 women 的 , 可以把它抛开不看, 句子精简后就是a large number of women_(in)the clothing industry因为 a large number of 是很多的意思 , 所以用动词一般现在时的复数形式。05 上海 Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meetthe deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working答案 C考点 此题考查主谓一致的用法。解析 该句主语是Professor Smith, 故而谓语动词用单数。05 山东 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.A.is washingD.are being washed away答案 D考点 考查主谓一致。解析 句意为： 随着更多森林被