初中英语选词填空

1、初中英语选词填空大攻关根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10-15个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10-15个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的

2、理解。2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-d

3、angerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代

4、词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

5、检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 例如：french, same, words, chinese, example, many, why, great, another, tell， much, what, languages change with time and the world. so does english. new _1_ are borrowed from other languages. about nine hundred years ago there were _2_ changes

6、 in england. a great _3_ words were borrowed into english from _4_. about five hundred years ago there was _5_ change. this time it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not _6_ changed. english words are spelled quite the _7_ as they were in those days. the spelling shows how word

7、s were spoken at that time. it does not _8_ us much about the pronunciation of words today. for _9_, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. thats _10_ students learning english find english spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）. 答案简析 通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。 1. wo

8、rds。意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。 2. great。“巨大的变化”为great change。 3. many。words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。 4. french。从前文were borrowed into english from可知应填french(法语)。 5. another。大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。 6. much。英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。 7. same。拼写还是和原来相同。 8. tell。前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。 9. example。这里是在举例子。for example意为“例

9、如”。 10. why。由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。2010年各地中考试题选词填空摘录一、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) （兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serveamerican summers are filled with outdoor picnics, basebal

10、l games and swimming pools. summer in america is a time 66_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. lemonade is 67_ of all american summer drinks. it 68_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. it is usually served very cold, with ice.ice tea is 6

11、9_ popular summer drink in america. ice tea is usually 70_ in a tall glass of ice. many americans 71_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. this drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72_ relaxing in the shade. ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in america.the slurpee, a famous

12、 american drink in recent years, is a great 73_to cool off in the summer heat. it is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. however, the drink is mostly made of ice. they can 74_ at most small convenient stores. slurpees are popular with young americans.milkshakes have a long 75_ in america . it is m

13、ade of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring. 答案：66. to enjoy 67. the commonest 68. is made 69. another 70. served71. choose 72. while 73. way 74. be bought 75. history二、短文填空。(每空1分，共10分)（2010年四川眉山市初中毕业会考试题英语）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。much , arm , wait, see, when , spend, she, worry , have

14、 , grow only mother love is true love. it gives everybody everything all his life. _71_you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible . in your waking hours she always holds you in her 72. when you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and for

15、gets about 73 . when you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. when you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. on cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . she always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. when you hurry to leave

16、 home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. she usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. when you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face.mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to r

17、eceive . what true love that is in the world! we will remember mother love for ever. 答案： 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 71-80 when , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has三、 选词填空。（共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分）（2010年四川宜宾市高中招生英语试题） 从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。

18、(每词限用一次)good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessarynow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. if they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money 76 from hard work.some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. i

19、f they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. it is against traditional habits.many parents dont let the children do housework. they think children have

20、 only one thing to do. they should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. if parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. when the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they wont even find a job

21、. parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _ 83. _答案：76. comes 77. hold 78. necessary 79. parents 80. well 81. dressed 82. nothing 83. how四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）（2010年龙岩市九年级学业（升

22、学）质量检查）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和语境选择框格内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。 stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, muchit is well known that the english go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. why? because the weather in britain often 96 quickly. it is not very usual for the same kind of

23、weather to 98 long.spring can be 98 or windy. the weather is getting warmer and you can 99 for more sunny days.in fact, there can be as 100 sunshine in spring as in summer. summer is the time for visitors to go to the seaside and other 101 of interest. the weather can be sunny and nice. people often

24、 102 out to have a walk or swim. during fall it is still nice to be 103 , too. fall is a beautiful season 104 trees in the woods and parks changing color. in winter, it gets colder. it might 105 , especially on high land and in the north. there are also very high winds in this season.答案：96.changes 9

25、7.stay 98.rainy 99.hope 100.much 101.places 102.go 103.outside104.with 105. snow五、任务型完形填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。(每空1分，共10分)（兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷）easily, pass, job, spend, will, expensive, other, marry, interest, cityyoung people in britainlife used to be fun for “teenagers”.

26、 they used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). they used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. some of them still do. but for many young people, life is harder now. 66 are difficult to find. theres not so much money around. things are 67 , and its

27、hard to find a place to live in. teachers say that students work harder than they used to. they are less 68 in politics, and more interested in 69 exams. they know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. they

28、 try 70 less and save more. they want to be able to get homes of their own one day.for some, the answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of britains big 71 . every day hundreds of young people arrive in london from other parts of britain, looking for jobs. some find jobs

29、 and stay. 72 dont, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in london.when you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, its 73 to get the idea that british young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. but thats not true. three quarters of them do more or less what their

30、 parents did. they do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 74 in their early twenties. they get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. after all, if they dont, they 75 be british, will they?答案：66. jobs 67. more expensive 68. interested 69. passing 70. t

31、o spend 71. cities 72.others 73.easy 74. married 75. wont六、词语运用(1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分)（2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop after a quick breakfast, i went into the lec

32、ture hall in a hurrya famous teacher was 66 tothe studentshe was holding up a $100 billthen he said to the three hundred students，“whowould like this $1 00 bill?” the students put up 67 hands at oncethen he said，“i am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this”he made the bill

33、 into a ballthen he said. “who 69 it now?” the hands went back into the air“well,” he said，“what if i do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on ithe picked up the 7l bill and said“who still wants it?” hands went back again into the air “my friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值

34、的) 72 todayno matter what i did to the $100 bill! many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped onwe feel as if we are worth nothin9but remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：you are 75 valuable to those people who love youyour value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 答案：五、词语运用 (10小题，每小题l分，共l0分)66 speaking 67 their 68 first 69 wants 70 dropped71 dirty 72 lesson 73 times 74 has 75 always七、 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从