演练3名词和主谓一致

1、板块一考题体验聚焦高考Part I 真题变式体验1. 2015 安徽高考There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think) and then let me know.答案：thought考查名词。句意：现在没有必要把你的答案告诉 我。考虑一下，然后告诉我。give sth. some thought意为“考虑”。 thought为think的名词形式。2. 2015 浙江高考One of the most effective ways to reduce (an xious) is to talk about fee

2、li ngs with some one you trust.答案：anxiety考查名词。根据句意可知此处表示减压/焦虑。句意：减少压力最有效的方法是和你信任的人谈论一下感受。3 . 2015 湖南高考It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案：is; takes考查主谓一致。that引导的宾语从句的主语是 success为单数，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。4. 2015 福建高考China Dail

3、y attracts a worldwide readership,which (show) that more and more people all over the worldwant to lear n about Chi na.答案：shows考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词 的单复数形式一致，先行词是 China Daily为单数，故填shows5. 2015 湖北高考He gave himself a new name to hide his (ide ntify) whe n he went to carry out the secret task.答案：identi

4、ty句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务时， 他给自己取 了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。由句意可知，空处应用名词 identity表 示“身份”。6. 2014 湖南高考All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the grow ing seas ons of the year.答案：is根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land，所以 谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。句意： 我们所需要的就是一小片土地

5、，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那 儿种植各类果树。7. 2013 江苏高考Generally, students' inner motivation withhigh expectations from others (be) essential to theirdevelopme nt.答案：is根据句式结构，考查主谓一致。名词后有with短语时， 谓语动词取决于 with前面的词，故用单数is。句意：一般来说，学 生们的内在动机多来自于他人的高期望值，这对他们的发展很重要。8. 2013 江西高考Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher poin

6、tedthem out with (patient).答案：patienee “介词+名词”，故应填写patient的名词形式。 句意：无论何时我犯错误，老师都会耐心地指出来。9. 2013 天津高考While she was in Paris, she developed a (tasty) for fine art.答案：taste考查名词构词法，空前是冠词，可知此处应填名词， 故填tasta句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对艺术的兴趣。10. 2013 湖南高考The uni versity estimates that liv ing expe nsesfor in ter nati ona

7、l stude nts (be) around $8,450 a year, which isa burde n for some of them.答案：are 考查主谓一致，宾语从句中句子的主语是livingexpenses为复数，故谓语动词应用复数。整句用一般现在时，故填areoPartn 语篇真题演练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。2015 广东高考Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and ehildren. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost aban

8、doned. 17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or excha nged some of the milk in the tow ns n earby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). Thecow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eat ing grass 20it beg

9、a n to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. The n the Joh nsons had to make a livi ng 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the pla nts took a while to grow, he started cutt ing dow n tr

10、ees 23 (sell) the wood. Thi nking about his childre n's clothes, he started grow ing cott on too. Whe n harvest came around, he was already selli ng herbs, vegetables and cott on in the market24 people fromthe tow ns met regularly. Now it occurred to 25that his farm hadmuch pote ntial and that t

11、he death of the cow was a bit of luck.Step 1通读全文，掌握主旨大意。本文讲述的是 Johnson先生和家人住在树林中，他有一个看着几 乎荒芜的农场，幸好他有一头奶牛。可是有一天牛死了，奶牛的死会 给一家带来什么变化呢？Step 2逐题解答，确定答案。16. a。根据空格位置在动词与可数名词单数之间可知，考查冠 词。17. Luckily。位于句首的空格用逗号隔开，可知考查副词修饰整 个句子。18. for。从整句话分析，此处考查介词且与exchange构成固定 搭配。19. was left。连词后面没有谓语，故考查谓语，注意考虑时态语 态和主谓一致。20. when。在两个句子中间的空格应考查连词用法，此处为固 定句式。21. fell。在主谓之后，且该句无谓语，可知此题考查谓语动词， 与died并列。22. without。根据空格的位置和语意，可知此处考查介词。23. t