【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习(附答案)

1、【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习（附答案）一、小学英语首字母填空1.Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2_and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 _ arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 .

2、Buy a small dog if your homeis small and a bigger one if y 5_ is larger. Many people don ' t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other t 6._You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7_ shops. Don ' t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it onl

3、y once a day. Always give water to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9一Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day . Don ' t keep your dog inside all day.1. friendly 2. children 3. person 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in 8. clean 9. summer 10

4、. every2.Water is very important to u 1_.We must d_2water every day. We c 3 live without water.Water is everywhere around us. Athome, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to

5、 g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn ' m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable（ 珍贵 的）.We must s9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop （滴）of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.1.us 2.drink 3.can ' t 4. meaan 6.at 7. g

6、row 8.much 9.save 10.water3.Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfas

7、t at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen mo

8、re carefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight （体重） .This is because people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.I.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. al

9、so 9. help 10. hungry4.Everyone has his own way of relaxing（放松）.Perhaps the most p 1 way is to take part insports. There are t 2 kinds of sports: team（ 团队）sports and individual 个人）sports.B 3 and football are team sports. J 4 and swimming are individual sports.It isimportant for everyone to relax s 5

10、 and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us shouldtake part in sports and entertainments.（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes5.Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f Monday to Friday. I only w TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B I read t

11、he newspaper every day. I d go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. Igo to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m .1.from 2.watch 3. But 4.don't 5.month6.It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and lookedo 1

12、 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train."Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, becau

13、se he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed （ 做梦）about the zoo last night, Mum.Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5, "What's in yourdream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too."

14、 l.out 2.fine 3.face 4.into 5.asked7.Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and

15、at home.Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served.Coffee has become an international drink.I.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.other8.Once there

16、was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was

17、brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f ®, and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (

18、7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p 8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." andgave each of them a foot.Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10).

19、"1 1) dinner (2) last (3 ) Indian (4) cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left二、完形填空9 .完形填空完形填空Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴).Now it can 5 many games. If

20、 I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.Do you like it?1. A. inB.aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB.boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB.threeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB.threeC. fourD. one

21、5. A. findB.playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB.comesC. goesD. takes7. A. BuyB.PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】(1) B;【考点】完型填空(2) A;(3) A;(4) C;(5) B； (6) B;(7) C；【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。(1)句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。(2)句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“catl,故选Ao(3)句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两

22、只眼睛，故选A。(4)句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。(5)句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games做游戏“固定短语，故选 B。(6)句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选Bo(7)句意：如果我说 拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要 拿来" bring故选Q【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后 逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。10 .完形填空

23、阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time toThey are

24、 sure to have10_ good timeB.toC.aboutB.southC.westB.manyC.someB.seaC. pondB. pathC.beachB. go thereC. go to thereB.cheapC.niceB.haveC.takeB.worryC.excitedB.anC. /8 a plane. They are so 91. A. with2. A. north3. A. any4. A. first5. A. sea6. A. going there7. A. dear8. A. by9. A. sad10. A. aC; ( 6) A; (

25、7) A; (8) C; (9)【答案】(1)C;(2)B; (3)B;(4)B;( 5)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事 talk about sth ,根据holiday指事情，故答案为 C.(2)句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south ,故答案为B.(3)句意：海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多 many,故答案为B.(4)句意：他们可以看到蓝色的 ° the冠词，修饰名词，大海 sea,故答案为B.(5)句意：他们也可以在 土玩。海滩be

26、ach,故答案为C.(6)句意：他们将乘飞机6本句是现在进行时，构成 be doing , going there去那里， 故答案为A.(7)句意：坐飞机很；但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.(8)句意：这是他们第一次 飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动 词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为 C.(9)句意：他们太了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C.(10)句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点

27、评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。11.完形填空完形填空It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4. He walked along the river 5 .It was

28、notwide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran

29、 to 10.C. hadC. heC. way toC. heC. carefullyC. aboveC. criedC. onC. soC. the hospital(6) C;( 7) C; (8) A; (9)1. A. haveB. has2. A. hisB. him3. A. way4. A. his5. A. carelessly6. A. over7. A. cry8. A. over9. A. not10. A. hospital【答案】(1) C;A； (1。)C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(谓语动词用过去式，B. the wayB. himB. carefulB.

30、 onB. cryingB. inB. very(2) A;B. a hospital(3) C;(4) B; (5) C;1)句意：李平没.0.课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，(2)句意：他打算去看 选项正确。故答案为：C选项正确。故答案为:Co一位 .的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，AAo(3)句意：现在李平在去医院的 。根据句意这里是短语 on one's way to在某人去.的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为：Q(4)句意：在.前面有一条河。这里跟在介词 in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正 确。故答案为：Bo(5)句意：他沿着

31、河.走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：Co(6)句意：他看到河 有一块板。根据后面句子池跌落河里。”可知这里用 above "的上方故答案为：Co(7)句意：救命，救命 池。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(8)句意： 没有人。根据句意这是短语 over there那边”。故答案为：A。(9)句意：这条和 很深。根据下句 仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为：A。(10)句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词 th

32、e。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。12 .完形填空完形填空。Woman : Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿).Clerk: How 2 is she?Woman ： She's 6 years old.Clerk：3 about a new bike?Woman : She's got one.Clerk: Er 4 don't you buy a book?Wom

33、an : Good idea! But 5 kind of book?Clerk： How about a picture book?C. buysC. bigC. WhatC. WhereC. whatWoman : Thank you.1. A. boughtB.buy2. A. oldB. longB. WhyB. there(3) C; (4) B; (5) C;3. A. What'sB. How's4. A. When5. A. that【答案】(1) B; (2) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。(1)句子意思是：我想为女儿.

34、一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事),用动词原形，A选项是过去式，C选项是单三形式，只有 B选项是动词原形。故答案为 ：B.(2)句子意思是：她.了。根据回答"她六岁了。"问句问年龄，用 How old"多大年龄"，故 答案为：A.(3)句子意思是：一辆新自行车.？这里是提出建议，用What about.(.怎么样？)句型,因此用What,故答案为：C.(4)句子意思是：你.不买一本书呢？这里是提出建议，用 Why don't you do(为什么不怎么样呢？)句型，因此用 Why,故答案为：B.(5)句子意思是：.类型

35、的书呢？根据下句的 picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型，用What kind"什么类型",故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。13 .完形填空完形填空。A: 1,2 the time?B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.A: Hi, Jim, what time 5?C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.A: Thank you 7. It's time 8 play games.C: Let's

36、 9 to the playground over there.A:10 right. Let's go.1. A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Excuse2. A. whatB. what'sC. what time3. A. am notB. don'tC. not4. A. haveB. knowC. put on5. A. it isB. is itC. is this6. A. aboutB. atC. of7. A. veryB. muchC. very much8. A. toB. /C. for9. A. playB. goC. meet1

37、0. A. That'sB. That's allC. All【答案】(1) B; (2) B; (3) B; (4) A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A; (9)B； (1。)C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问，打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项 B符合 题意。(2) "What's the time?是询问时间的句型。故选B。(3) don't :助动词的否定形式。故选Bo(4) A.have有；B. know知道；C. put on配带。选项 A符合题意。(5) "Whattime is it

38、?是询问时间的句型。故选B。(6) about :大约。句意：大约四时。故选Ao(7) Thank you very much!(非常感谢！)，这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选C。(8) It's time to+动词原形。表示 到时间做某事”。故选A。(9)句意：让我们去操场。故选Bo(10) All right:好吧！ 一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和语法14.完形填空完形填空。My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade

39、 One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6.Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9. But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.1. A. inB.at2

40、. A. areB.am3. A. aB.an4. A. amB.think5. A. boxes6. A. too7. A. have8. A. right9. A. licence10. A. Liu Ping【答案】(1) A;B； (1。)C；【解析】B. pencilsB. orB. amB. whereB. bookB. Liu PingsC； (3) B; (4)C. doC. isC. thisC. knowC. busesC. muchC. areC. at homeC. pictureC. Liu Ping'sD; (5) B; (6) A;(2)【分析】大意：介绍

41、主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。D. notD. /D. veryD. haveD.deskD. veryD. allD. at schoolD. mapD. Liu Pings'(7) C; (8) D; (9)(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选 Ao(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此 be动词要使用is。故选Co(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词01d首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选 Bo(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有

42、。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选Do(5)根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子白复数，buses属于汽车白复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词 too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选Ao(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式 are。have是动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选Co(8)根据后句句意I think she

43、is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at school表达在学校。故选 Do(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选 Bo(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liuping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。15.完形填空完形填空Jim Green is an announcer(播音员 for the programme(广播节目).Most(大多数)of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often makephonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are , lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and agla