广东省中考英语总复习专题复习专题句子种类外研PPT课件

1、 分析广东近6年中考真题可知，简单句是单项填空的高频考点(共12分)。其命题规律为： 高频考点：感叹句(6年5考；题型：单项填空) 冷考点：疑问句 (6年1考；题型：单项填空) 祈使句 (6年1考；题型：单项填空) 第1页/共33页目目 录录 CONTENTSCONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点解题技巧试题精练第2页/共33页 感叹句用来表示说话人的赞美、惊讶、喜悦或气愤等强烈的情绪，句末用感叹号。感叹句一般由what和how开头，what修饰名词，how则修饰形容词或副词。考点精讲考点 感叹句(6年5考)第3页/共33页 1. 感叹句的结构类别结构what引导(2017、2016、2014广东中

2、考)What a/anadj.单数可数名词 (主语谓语)！What adj.复数可数名词 (主语谓语)！Whatadj.不可数名词 (主语谓语)！how引导(2015、2013广东中考)How adj./adv. (主语谓语)！Howadj. a/an 可数名词单数 (主语谓语)！第4页/共33页 What an unusual day (it is)! 多么不平常的一天啊！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么美的花啊！ What fine weather (it is)! 多好的天气呀！ How interesting the dog is! 多么有趣

3、的狗啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得真快！ How beautiful a girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊！第5页/共33页 注意在感叹句中，what a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若该名词前面的形容词为元音音素开头，则用what an；what 用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast等前面有形容词修饰，从而使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a/an。第6页/共33页 2. 引导词what和how的选用 判断感叹句的引导词用what还是how，可先把主谓部分去掉，最后一个词是名词用wh

4、at，是形容词或副词用how。若句子没有主谓则看句末单词而定，句末单词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。如： What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩儿啊！ How hard he studies at school! 他在学校学习多么刻苦啊！ What exciting news! 多么激动人心的消息啊！ 第7页/共33页 巧学妙记感叹句，表情感，how与what放句前。名词词组跟what, how与形副紧相连。为使句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。第8页/共33页 ()1. (2017广东)Aamir Khan played the part of a gr

5、eat father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. _ excellent actor he is! AWhat BWhat a CWhat anDHow ()2. (2016 广东)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero. Really? _ nice surprise! AHowBWhat CWhat aDWhat anCC第9页/共33页 ()3. (2015 广东)So far, Su Bingtian

6、 is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. _ he runs! AHow slow BHow fast CWhat a slow DWhat a fast ()4. (2014 广东)Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is! AWhat a smart BHow smart CWhat a stupid DHow stupidBA第1

7、0页/共33页 ()5. (2013 广东改编)Mo Yan won the Noble Prize in Literature in 2012. _ excellent he is! AHow BWhat CWhat aDWhat an ()6. (2018珠海市香洲区二模)_ wonderful the Spring Festival Gala was! Did you watch it? Yeah. I especially like the programs performed in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. AHow BWhat CWhat an

8、DHow aAA第11页/共33页 ()7. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)_ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much. Youre welcome. AWhat anBWhat a CHow anDHowB第12页/共33页 ()8. (2018佛山市南海区模拟)It will only take 48 minutes to reach Hong Kong once the highspeed train from Guangzhou South to Hongkong is completed this autumn. Really?

9、 _ news ! AWhat surprisingBHow surprising CWhat surprisedDHow surprisedA第13页/共33页 ()9. (2018珠海市香洲区一模)Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge has been set up by professional engineers from all corners of the country and we are proud of them. _ creative people they are! AHowBWhat an CWhat aDWhat D第14页/共33页 ()10.

10、(2018湛江二中模拟)This is a very new phase (时期) of our nation. _ different life today is from what it was 30 years ago in China! AWhat aBHow CWhatDHow aB第15页/共33页 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止、建议等；祈使句的主语you常常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号；朗读祈使句时用降调。考点 祈使句(6年1考)第16页/共33页句式肯定形式否定形式(2016考查Do型的否定形式)Do型： 动词原形其他Open the door！Dont forg

11、et me！Be型： be表语Be careful！Dont be late for school！Let型： let宾语动词原形其他Let me help you.Dont let the boy make noise here!Let the boy not make noise here！No型： No名词/动名词/No smoking! No litter！第17页/共33页 注意 (1)有时为了表示委婉，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please。please放在句尾时，前面用逗号隔开。如：Please turn down the music! 请把音乐声调低！ Read aloud,

12、please! 请大声读！ (2)回答祈使句时用一般将来时。如： Please remember to bring my notebook to school. 请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。 OK，I will. 好的，我会的。第18页/共33页 (3)在肯定形式的祈使句前加do, 可以加强语气。如：Do come to school on time next time.下次务必要按时到校。 (4)在意思较为明显的情况下，可把谓语动词省略。如：This way, please. Go this way, please. 请这边走。 (5)“祈使句and/or结果状语”的结构，如： Study

13、hard, and youll succeed sooner or later. 努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 快点儿，否则你上课会迟到的。第19页/共33页 巧学妙记祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形作谓语，句首加dont变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。第20页/共33页 ()11. (2016广东)Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. AdoBdont Cmust Dmustnt ()12

14、. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. ABeBBeing CTo be DBeenBA第21页/共33页 特殊疑问句是由疑问词引导的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词(组)有：what, which, who, whom, whose, why, where, when, how, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等。近几年中考主要考查how构成的特殊疑问词组， 如下表：考点 特殊疑

15、问句(how引导的特殊疑问词组)(6年1考)第22页/共33页特殊疑问词组意义及用法例句How far(2013广东中考)“多远”， 对距离进行提问。How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到动物园有多远？How often“多久一次”，对频度进行提问。How often do you go to the supermarket? 你多久去一次超市？第23页/共33页特殊疑问词组意义及用法例句How long “多长时间”， 对时间进行提问。“多长”， 对长度进行提问。How long will you stay here? 你将在这里待多久？How lo

16、ng is the Yangtze River? 长江有多长？How soon“多久之后”， 对时间进行提问，回答用“in一段时间”。How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来？In two weeks. 两周后。第24页/共33页特殊疑问词组意义及用法例句How many “多少”， 对可数名词的数量进行提问。How many pictures are there on the wall？墙上有多少幅画？How much “多少”， 对不可数名词的数量进行提问。“多少钱”， 对价钱进行提问。How much money is there in the purse? 钱

17、包里有多少钱？How much is the new phone? 这部新手机多少钱？第25页/共33页 ()13. (2013广东)_ is it from the village to your farm？About 10 minutes walk. AHow often BHow soon CHow long DHow far ()14. _ do you visit your grandparents？ Twice a month. AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow farDA第26页/共33页 注意判断感叹句的引导词what和how的选用。引导感

18、叹句时，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。 ()15. (2018佛山市南海区狮山模拟)A small number of drivers still look at their phones when driving even though they are not allowed to. _ great risk they take! It could cost their lives! AWhat BWhat a CWhat anDHow易错盘点易错点感叹句误用B第27页/共33页 ()16. I missed the school bus yesterday. _ bad luck! AWhatBWhat a CWhat anDHow ()17. Look! _ excited he is after watching the fil