Choose to Be Alone on Purpose选择独处

1、Choose to Be Alone on Purpose 组员： Four chapters The influence about being alone Henry David Thoreau William Wordsworth Sheldon cooperChoose to Be Alone on Purpose独处的好处 不需要向他人解释自己到哪里去了 既可以尽情纵容自己的陋习，又不需要容忍别人的坏习惯 有更多的私人权利 有更多的自由培养个人兴趣爱好 可以定下自己的工作及活动程序，而不需要考虑对方 当你疲倦或情绪不稳定时没有人会骚扰到你 有较多的宁静，没有摩擦 在任何时候喜欢吃什么

2、就吃什么 可以随意花时间做自己喜欢做的事情独处的坏处 生病的时候，没有人在旁边照顾 没有人会特别关心你的感觉，你的思想及所做的事情 没有伴侣可以依靠 在社交场合形只影单 不能与人分享和共同拥有一套房子、一首歌、一些回忆及事情 会感到孤单，感觉被遗忘，特别是过节的时候 没有人一起商量计划，没有对象可以炫耀你的成就 事事需要亲历亲为，感到颇为吃力 需要忍受别人对单身人士的歧视，以及对自己的独身形象感到尴尬Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) Birthplace :MassachusettsNationality:AmericaTitle:Proser ,Poet, Na

3、turalist,Philosopher He was graduated from Harvard College in 1837. In 1845,he built himself a small frame house on the shores of Walden Pond, and lived there for two years alone, a life of labor and study. Thoreau died on May 6, 1862, aged 44 years. In the contemporary eyes,He is just strange paran

4、oid(偏执狂), a Emerson suitors.And untill the century changing,He and his book got a profound understanding. I believe people who love Thoreau and Walden are not only like the genius of sentences in his writing,but also falling in love with the beauty of nature and the quiet of soul.How did Thoreau liv

5、e in the woods? No wife No friend No servants He supported himself by growing vegetables and by surveyingand doing odd jobs in the nearby village. He reduced his material needs by living simply, so that he would not have to spend much time supporting a lifestyle that he did not need or care about.Wh

6、y did Thoreau live alone in the woods? In walden, Thoreau can hear loneliness is burned in air BiBao sound, Thoreau is infatuated with the voice.The voice on Thoreau is a wonderful accompaniment music, his mind only in the accompaniment music melody can dance! 在瓦尔登湖，梭罗能听到孤独在空气中燃烧时的“毕剥”声，梭罗很迷恋这种声音。这种

7、声音于梭罗，是一种美妙无比的伴奏乐，他的思维只有在这种伴奏乐的旋律里才会翩翩起舞！In 1845, Henry David Thoreau in absolute loneliness attitude, came to walden lake, build a house in the forest, pumping negative salary, sowing net, like a hermit, quietly without blanks melting mountain forest, the forest he had long been in love with life.H

8、is figure infiltration in the mountains towering white fog, his heart also gradually away from the increasingly noisy city.Thoreau all of body and mind, is to want to date a lonely, the date is his unique with nature, outsiders are not repeated. 1845年，梭罗以绝对孤独的姿态，来到瓦尔登湖畔，林中筑屋，汲水负薪，播种张网，宛如一隐者，悄然无迹地融身山

9、林，过起了他心仪已久的林中生活。他的背影浸润在山林升腾的白雾里，他的心也渐渐远离那日渐喧嚣的都市。梭罗身心俱往，是要赶赴一个孤独的约会，这个约会是他与大自然独有的，外人无法重复。 Generally think that Thoreau went to walden pond, which was disappearing.Actually, Thoreau was, but not retreat, on the contrary, Thoreaus accession seclusion.Thoreau is a kind of narrative, in order to complet

10、e in Emerson provided him with this piece of heaven and earth, he has long to complete his thinking on account of many problems, such as nature, humanity and civilization, he felt that only in this piece of heaven and earth, the relevant expositions of he to show clearly. 一般人都认为，梭罗来到瓦尔登湖，是隐居避世。其实，梭罗

11、是隐居，但不是避世，恰恰相反，梭罗的隐居是入世。梭罗是为了完成一种叙述而来，在爱默生给他提供的这片天地里，他要完成他思索已久的有关自然、人性、文明等诸多问题的叙述，他觉得只有在这片天地里，他的相关论述才能清晰呈现。 In Waldens Where I Lived,&What I Lived for ,he describes an motive :I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life!To

12、put to rout all that was not life. And not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. -Thoreau我步入丛林，因为我希望生活得有意义，我希望活得深刻，汲取生命中所有的精华，把非生命的一切都击溃，以免让我在生命终结时，发现自己从来没有活过。 -梭罗William Wordsworth(7 April 1770 23 April 1850)A great poet of the natureWilliam Wordsworth (William Wordsworth ,1770-1850),

13、 English poet , Wordsworth was born in a lawyers family , in 1787 he studyed in St. Johns College , University of Cambridge, after graduating, he went to France , lived in Blois . .William Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet who with Robert Southey as well as Samuel Taylor Coleridge lived n

14、earby became known as “Lake Poets”. 威廉威廉华兹华斯华兹华斯 （William Wordsworth,1770-1850）英国诗人，华）英国诗人，华兹华斯生于律师之家，兹华斯生于律师之家，1787年他进剑桥大学年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习，大学圣约翰学院学习，大学毕业后去法国，住在布毕业后去法国，住在布卢瓦。卢瓦。 华兹华斯与柯勒律治华兹华斯与柯勒律治、骚塞同被称为骚塞同被称为“湖畔派湖畔派”诗人（诗人（Lake Poets）They are also first appeared in English literature Romantic writers

15、 . They love nature , describing the patriarchal rural life , civilization and ruthless capitalist financial relationship disgust city , they were far from the city , and lived in Cumberland Lake and Grasmere Lake . Hence ,they were named Lake Poets . 他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。他们喜爱大自然，描写宗法制农村生活，厌恶资本主义的城市

16、文明和冷酷的金钱关系，他们远离城市，隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区，由此得名“湖畔派It Is a Beauteous Evening, Calm and Free by William Wordsworth It is a beauteous evening, calm and free, The holy time is quiet as a Nun Breathless with adoration, the broad sun Is sinking down in its tranquility; The gentleness of heaven broods oer the Sea

17、: Listen! the mighty being is awake, And doth with his eternal motion make A sound like thunder-everlastingly; Dear Child! dear Girl! that walkest with me here, If thou appear untouched by solemn thought, Thy nature is not therefore less divine: Thou liest in Abrahams bosom all the year, And worship

18、st at the Temples inner shrine, God being with thee when we know it not. 这这是个美丽的傍晚，安静，清澈，是个美丽的傍晚，安静，清澈，神圣的时光，静如修女一样，神圣的时光，静如修女一样，屏息着在崇奉礼赞：阔大的太阳屏息着在崇奉礼赞：阔大的太阳正在一片宁谧中逐渐沉落；正在一片宁谧中逐渐沉落；苍天的安详慈悲君临着大海；苍天的安详慈悲君临着大海；听啊！那伟大的生命始终清醒，听啊！那伟大的生命始终清醒，用他那永恒的律动发出了一阵阵用他那永恒的律动发出了一阵阵轰雷一般的声音轰雷一般的声音千古不改。千古不改。跟我同行的孩子呵，亲爱的女孩！跟我同行的孩子呵，亲爱的女孩！假如你仿佛还没有接触到圣念，假如你仿佛还没有接触到圣念，你的天性不因此而不够崇高；你的天性不因此而不够崇高；你整年都躺在亚伯拉罕的胸怀，你整年都躺在亚伯拉罕的胸怀，你在神庙的内殿里崇拜，礼赞，你在神庙的内殿里崇拜，礼赞，上帝在你的身边，我们却不知道。上帝在你的身边，我们却不知道。 Other Famous P