Book 8 Unit 3单词讲解

1、Period 1Words and expressions Read the key words and expressions8. freezing9. bear10. associate11. hang on12. out of order13. get through14. ring back call up now and then distinguish set about convenient expectation seizecall up当表示当表示“打电话打电话”时，时，call upring upringcall1. call up 给给打电话打电话请体会以下句子中的请体会

2、以下句子中的call up含义含义(1) She can still call up scenes of childhood.(2) I was called up three months after the war broke out.召集召集入伍入伍使回忆起使回忆起call back 回电话回电话call in 召来，叫来召来，叫来call for 需要，要求需要，要求; 前往接某人前往接某人call at拜访某地拜访某地call on拜访某人，号召拜访某人，号召call off 取消取消call out大声说，召唤某人大声说，召唤某人请注意以下与请注意以下与call相关的短语相关的短语

3、选用以上短语的适当形式填空。选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1. They _ their plan for a picnic because of the bad weather. 2. I hope to _ you at your office at three oclock today. 3. The photos _ memories of my study in Beijing.called offcall oncalled upat for off in 2. now and then 有时有时, , 偶尔偶尔牛刀小试牛刀小试The girl goes to visit her En

4、glish teacher _, who retired from school last year. 这个女孩时常去拜访他去年退休的老师。这个女孩时常去拜访他去年退休的老师。now and then意思相当于意思相当于from time to time, at times, once in a while, sometimes, occasionally, (every) now and again from now on 从现在开始从现在开始, 今后今后 just now 刚才刚才 since then 从那时以来从那时以来相关短语相关短语3. distinguish vt. &

5、vi.显示显示的差别，使的差别，使有有所不同，辨别所不同，辨别(1) Liu Xiang has already distinguished himself as an athlete.(2) You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.(3) The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.归纳总结归纳总结distinguish oneselfdistinguish between and= distinguish from= tel

6、l the difference between and = tell from 使自己与众不同使自己与众不同区别，辨别区别，辨别拓展拓展distinguished adj. 卓越的卓越的, 著名的著名的, 杰出的杰出的be distinguished as = be famous/known as distinguish day from night distinguished himself is distinguished as 4. set about 开始，着手开始，着手(1) You must _ your work at once. (2) Gathering up the th

7、read (线索线索) of his story, he _ writing. (3) Jack _ decorating their new house in blues and yellows.(4) The journalist immediately _ to obtain these important facts. 注意：注意：set about 后常接名词或动词后常接名词或动词 -ing，即，即 set about (doing) sth。 set out也表示也表示“着手，开着手，开始始”，后跟动词不定式，构成固定短后跟动词不定式，构成固定短 语：语：set out to do

8、 sth。set aboutset aboutset aboutset outset aside 为为节省或保留（钱或时间），节省或保留（钱或时间）， 将将放在一边放在一边 set out 出发出发, 启程启程set off 出发出发, 动身，使爆炸动身，使爆炸 set down 记下记下, 写下，登记写下，登记set up 建立建立about aside down off out 5. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的，就近的便利的，方便的，就近的(1) He asked _ _. (我们什么时候方便参观这我们什么时候方便参观这 家工厂家工厂). (2) Come whenev

9、er _ (对你来对你来 说是方便的说是方便的).常构成常构成 it is convenient to / for sb 和和 it is convenient for sb to do sth结构，意结构，意 为为“对某人来说（做某事）是方便的对某人来说（做某事）是方便的”。牛刀小试牛刀小试 when it would be convenient for us to visit the factoryit is convenient to you警示警示: convenient 不能以人作主语。不能以人作主语。(1) I will call back _ (在更方便的时候在更方便的时候).(

10、2) We bought this house _ (为方便起见为方便起见). Its near the shops and the railway station.at a more convenient timefor convenienceconvenience U方便，便利方便，便利 C便利的设施便利的设施for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience 在在方便的时候方便的时候拓展拓展6. expectation n. 预料，期待，期望预料，期待，期望in expectation ofbeyond expectation live up

11、to ones expectations归纳总结归纳总结期待，预料会有期待，预料会有出乎预料出乎预料达到某人的期望达到某人的期望(1) He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain.(2) The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation. (3) I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didnt live up to my expectations.expect vt.expect to do sth期望做某事期望做某事expect sb

12、 to do sth 期望期望/要求某人做某事要求某人做某事expect so / not 料想如此料想如此/不会不会than expected 比预期的比预期的1. The talks _ continue until tomorrow.会谈预料将持续到明天。会谈预料将持续到明天。2. I do _ some time to myself in the evenings.我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。are expected toexpect to have7. seize vt. 一词多义一词多义 Seize the day, seize the hour

13、. 2. He seized me by the hand and dragged me from the window. 3. The soldiers seized the city after a hard fight. 阅读下列句子，观察阅读下列句子，观察 seize 在句中的意思。在句中的意思。 抓住（时间、机会等）抓住（时间、机会等）抓住，捉住抓住，捉住夺取，攻占夺取，攻占【注意】【注意】 seize表示表示突然一把抓住某人身体的一部突然一把抓住某人身体的一部分时，用分时，用“seize sb. by the+部位部位”结构结构(这里表示这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词部位的名词

14、前不可用物主代词)。eg. 抓住某人的胳膊抓住某人的胳膊 seize sb. _ the armby8. freezing adj. 冰冻的，严寒的；冰冻的，严寒的；n. 冰点冰点freezing cold 相当冷相当冷freezing point 冰点冰点above / below freezing 在冰点以上在冰点以上/以下以下freeze v. (froze, frozen) （使）结冰（使）结冰,（使）凝固（使）凝固(1) On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.(2) As we a

15、ll know, water can turn into ice _.freezingfrozenbelow freezing9. bear vt & vi (bore, borne) 忍受忍受, 忍耐忍耐, 负担负担 Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?bear the cost承担费用承担费用bear the blame承担惩罚承担惩罚bear the responsibility承担责任承担责任bear 承担，负担承担，负担1. Patients should not have to _ of their own treat

16、ment. 病人们不该需要承担他们自己的医疗费。病人们不该需要承担他们自己的医疗费。2. The young woman has to _ _ of taking care of her daughter.这名年轻女子不得不独自承担照顾女儿的责任。这名年轻女子不得不独自承担照顾女儿的责任。bear the costs bear theresponsibilitybear的用法知多少？的用法知多少？(1) She couldnt bear him _ her like that. 她再也受不了他那样对待她了。她再也受不了他那样对待她了。(2) He cant bear . 他不能容忍被嘲笑。他不

17、能容忍被嘲笑。(3) You must _ what I said. 你要记住我告诉你的话。你要记住我告诉你的话。bear doing sth忍受做某事忍受做某事bear ones doing sth忍受某人做某事忍受某人做某事bear in mind (= keep in mind) 记住记住Bear in mind that记住记住treatingbeing laughed at bear in mind10. associate vt. 联想，联系；联想，联系； n. 同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴(1) Ive never associated you with this place.(2) T

18、o some people, happiness is associated with money.归纳总结归纳总结associate with be associated with 把把和和联系起来联系起来和和相联系相联系(3) They are my business associates, companies of them well developed.n. 伙伴伙伴association n. 联系，联合，社团联系，联合，社团associated adj.有联系的，相关的有联系的，相关的 11. hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住(1) Im afraid

19、the line is busy. Would you like to hang on? 恐怕电话占线，你能再等一会儿吗？恐怕电话占线，你能再等一会儿吗？(2) Hang on Ill just see if he is here. 稍等一下，我这就看看他在不在。稍等一下，我这就看看他在不在。hang off hang up hang abouthang out补充一点补充一点挂断电话挂断电话挂断，中止挂断，中止拖延，闲逛拖延，闲逛常去某处，泡在某处常去某处，泡在某处hung up Hang on hanging about Hang on to12. out of order 次序颠倒，发生

20、故障次序颠倒，发生故障The room is out of order. Please keep it in order.out of workout of controlout of balanceout of sightout of dangerout of reachout of shape补充一点补充一点失业失业失控失控失去平衡失去平衡不在视线内不在视线内脱离危险脱离危险够不着够不着走形走形in order 整齐，秩序井然整齐，秩序井然out of order out of order out of danger out of his reach13. get through(1) I

21、 rang you several times but wasnt able to get through(2) All the students got through the exam.(3) Lets begin now there is lots of work to get through.get across 被理解，使人了解被理解，使人了解get down to doing sth 认真地做某事认真地做某事(to为介词为介词)get on / along 进展，相处进展，相处补充一点补充一点设法联系上设法联系上(尤指打通电话尤指打通电话)通过通过(设法设法)做完做完14. rin

22、g back回复电话回复电话ring off 挂断电话挂断电话(1) Hes not in; why dont you _ after 6 oclock? 他不在，他不在， 你能在你能在6点钟后再来个电话吗？点钟后再来个电话吗？(2) Ill have to _ now. I have a train to catch. 我现在不得不把电话挂上了，我要赶火车我现在不得不把电话挂上了，我要赶火车去。去。 ring back ring off 妈妈妈妈打电话打电话说她说她忍受忍受不了她家里的苍蝇。不了她家里的苍蝇。考虑到这是考虑到这是展示自我展示自我的好时机以及的好时机以及抓住抓住机会很机会很重要

23、，我立刻重要，我立刻着手着手解决问题。没过多久，我帮解决问题。没过多久，我帮他成功地解决了这个问题。他成功地解决了这个问题。 Mother rang me up, telling me she could not bear the flies in her house. Considering it was time to distinguish myself and seizing the chance to succeed was very important, I set about solving the problem at once. Before long, I succeede

24、d in solving the problem for her. Would it be _(方便的方便的) for you to help me take my luggage upstairs.2. _(肩负肩负) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.3. He is too young to _(区分区分) right from wrong, and needs your guidance.4. Please give him lots of love instead of high _(期望期望)

25、. Otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.5. The _ (关系关系) between the two companies stretches back thirty years.根据句意及所给提示填写正确的单词根据句意及所给提示填写正确的单词 convenientBearingdistinguishexpectationassociation根据汉语提示填入适当的短语根据汉语提示填入适当的短语 Im sorry, but Ive to _ now. I have a train to catch.2. I dialed several times, but I just couldnt _3. He was overlooked when they _ c