常见常考高考英语语音单词汇总

1、常见常考高考语音单词汇总（元音篇）第二章 基础英语语音知识（II）字母及字母组合的读音规则一览表【考点聚焦】1、元音字母和元音字母组合的发音；2、辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音；3、转换或派生词的发音；4、字母的不发音情况；5、单词附加词尾的读音。一、基本读音规则归纳1、元音字母的读音：字母读音例 词规则及位置例外Aa/ei/game plate late trade take spade translate graduateheadache operate liberateage face在重读或非重读开音节中have, café /?0?3/; vase /a:/; /averag

2、e baggage cabbage chocolate comrade cottage courage damage fortunately language luggage manage message necklace palace passage private separate(a.) surface village voyage manager savage 此为词汇表中字母a在非重读开音节中读/i/所有单词。/ /bag black glad plan thank lamp badly man bag happycapital jacket 在重读闭音节中 any many any

3、thing /e/a:/class classmate classroomgrass glass pass passer-byvast past master last fast broadcast staff answer dance plant advance,bath mask task basket在ss, st, sp, sk, th, f, n之前assistant astonish breakfast /?0?5/mass passage passenger grandma manner /?0?3 /castle fasten /a:/taste waste bathe /ei

4、/?0?0/wash wander want wallet what在w/wh之后water例外： /?0?0: /?0?5/allow China machine againcamera vacation vegetable breakfast pleasant magazinewoman在非重读音节中 Ee/i:/Chinese these be she we eve complete 在重读开音节中 live、give例外：/ i/e/best letter hen lend neck center invent medicine whether terrible在重读闭音节中 Engl

5、ish, England / i/i/before behind effect careless select develop decide believe research在弱读音节中 /?0?5/hundred excellent silence problem children open September, sentence在弱读音节中 /e/record relative rescue rest restaurant recognizere-前缀为重读音节recent / i:/i/record, recover refer refuse regard regret relate r

6、elation remain remember remind remove repair repeat reply report,republic,research ,respect respond, result, receive, repayre前缀为非重读音节 Ii(y)/ai/price rise life smile beside polite surprise find nine why while nice 在开音节中 在nd, ld前forgive give live /i/；police, magazine, machine, technique /i:/i/dig

7、 film gift lid miss picture winter children difficult milk thin bridge little it mirror 在闭音节中find island flight climb child design kind mind wild blind /ai/?0?5/holiday possible terrible horrible, impossible 多在ble前 O o/?0?5u/hole home joke no radio smoke motor hold post program whole有的在ld,st前 在

8、重读开音节中 move, movement shoe whose prove lose do improve disapprove /u:/ moment /?0?5u/?0?0/across box cost common comrade top knock not lot hot pocket song office 在重读闭音节中most mostly almost post comb cold fold scold both clothes /?0?5u/;worry son colour, among, once /?0?5/wolf ,woman /u/?0?5/come

9、, love some cover brother mother other none在m, n, v前在开音节中  /?0?5/Official,position,society,freedom second, seldom, tonight, police 在非重读闭音节中 Uu/ju:/duty huge use university tube Tuesday museum universe pupil student music 在重读开音节中在开音节中辅音/l/r/后,在l, r, z, 之后读/u:/:true blue June rule 等。此外busybu

10、siness /i/; bury /e/?0?5/club cup suffer umbrella lunch Sunday, hurry, suddenly subject uncle brush 在重读闭音节中truth /u:/u/bullet bulletin cruel full pull put push /i/busy business  build例外 ui /i/u:/true blue June rule 在l,r,j之后 /?0?5/difficult industry support supply until unless autumn 弱读/非重读

11、闭音节中 minute /i/Yy/ai/type satisfy  /i/pretty beauty   2含元音字母组合字母字母组合位置与读音例词例外aar/a:/harm sharp warm warn（在w后） ai重读音节 /ei/fail pain main against train waiter afraidbargain /i/ said /e/tainBritain certain curtain /tn/fountainmountain/tn/ &/tin/contain obtain /tei

12、n/captain /tin/alwall ball call fall hall small tall walk chalk talkcalm palm half在/f/m/前/:/shall /?0?3/almost already also although altogether always also salt /?0?0 :l/au(gh)/?0?0:/autumn august cause taught caught daughter naughtyaunt laugh /:/aw/?0?0:/dawn draw law lawyer saw air, ere,are重读

13、音节/e?0?5/Air affair chair care share share compare glare square there wherehere merely /i?0?5/are arent /:/ay(ai,ey)重读音节/ei/say way delay day may play main may gray/greysaid says /e/ 非重读音节中/i/Sunday, Monday holiday valley captaincertain Britain中ai发音/?0?5/eea/i:/beat each easily league meat season me

14、antime stealreality /ri'?0?3liti/beautiful /'bju:tif?0?5l/不发音ocean非重读音节 /?0?5/e/bread dead headache sweater heavy, breakfast, health, feather pleasure /ei/Great break greatly /i?0?5/idea realize real really theatre areaearappear beard clear dear ear fear hear near nearly nuclear tear(n.) yea

15、r /i?0?5/heart /:/ bear pear wear tear (v.) /e?0?5/heard learn early earn earth research search /?0?5:/ee/i:/see sleep street degree indeed succeed treecoffee /i/eer/i?0?5/engineer deer beer cheer pioneer er/?0?5:/refer mercysergeant clerk(Am.E)/a:/ei/i:/receive seize ceiling(在/s/后为ei)Fore

16、ign /i/either neither height /ai/ei/eight neighbor weighexexact examination examine exhibit exist /igz/ except,excite,exciting,excuse,expensive,experience experiment, explain explode exploit express expression extraordinary extremely expect /iks/ Excellent exercise exhibition expert extra

17、next/eks/ ewfew honeydew new news newspaper interview nephew view /ju:/ threw grew crew blew flew drew Jew /u:/ ey重读音节中/i/ obey hey grey they 非重读音节中/i/ chimney, journey, money, monkey valley, volleyballkey /i:/iie/i:/ chief, field, thief, believe, piece, achieve, briefconvenient

18、convenience/i?0?5/& /j?0?5/ friend /e/ai/ die lie tiepatient /?0?5/ handkerchief/i/experience fierce/i?0?5/interview review /ju:/ai?0?5/ diet quiet variety science scientific scientist society ire, ia, io/ai?0?5/fire hire inspire tire dialogue pioneer violin diary diamondRussia /9?0?/ period /i9

19、?0?/igh,ig/ai/Bright flight light night right eyesight sigh sign ir/?0?5:/first virtue ire/ai?0?5/hire wire Ooaaboard blackboard board broad broadcast /?0?0:/Cupboard /?0?5/boat coal coast goal goat overcoat raincoat road soap throat /?0?5u/oi(y)/?0?0i/boil oil noise voice boy joy toy

20、 point enjoy or/?0?0: /order forty; /?0?5:/ worm world (在w后); /?0?5/ visitor conductoroo在d,k前 /u/book cook good football goodbye goods notebook wood wooden(d,k之前读短/u/，长靴子短脚,食物水灾两不同)Blood flood /?0?5/ foot /u/food root shoot /u:/u：/afternoon,balloon, broom, choose classroom, room, school, smooth

21、 soon, spoon, too, tool, tooth, wool, zoobathroom dinning-room bedroom /u/ poor /u9?0?/outdoor(s) floor door /?0?0:/ou/au/blouse house ground mouth pronounce trousers thousand sound shout mountain cloudy out aloud aroundWould, wound, should /u/cough /?0?0/southern /?0?5/ anxious /u?0?5/?0?5/country

22、touch trouble young/?0?5/famous nervous poisonous/u:/group wound route you youth /?0?5u/soul shoulderough在t前/?0?0:/Brought, bought, fought, thoughtPlough /au/; through /u:/ cough /?0?0f/ ;thorough /?0?5/?0?5u/though althoughour/?0?0:/ /au?0?5/four, course /?0?0:/;hour our /au?0?5/tour /u?0?5/journey

23、 /?0?5:/在词尾/?0?5/colour labourow/au/towel downstairs brown flower down town allow howknowledge /?0?0/?0?5u/low, show throw below grow slow window snow know own bowl blow uure/ju?0?5/cure puresure surely例外：/u?0?5/?0?5/pleasure temperature creature future, culture ui/ju:/ /ju(:)i/suit suitab

24、le suicidebuild / i /在l,r,j后 /u:/ /ui/u:/fruit juice; /ui/ ruin fluid ur/?0?5:/nurse burn 常见常考高考语音单词汇总（辅音篇）3、 辅音字母&辅音字母组合的读音：辅音字母位置与读音例 词例外b/b/bed beg job bt,mb在词尾时不发音doubt debt climb tomb bomb c在a,o,u,l前/k/cold climate clean music cat colour cup class， cause cast comfortocea

25、n /?0?6/在e,i,y前/s/center century city decide bicycle concert percent rice nice在ia,ie,io前/?0?6/social musician especial ancient sufficient precious deliciousd/d/desk redhandsome handkerchief不发音dge在词尾/d?0?1/bridge judge edge knowledgef/f/five beefof /v/ften/fn/often soften g/g/big give goal glass

26、 glad  在e,i,y前/d?0?1/age page large language orange giant gymget /g/h/h/hand hen behind heavyhour honest exhibition honour forehead不发音n/n/Line nine nice spend corner sun winter 在/k/音前/?0?7/thank uncle bank think ink anxious franc hungry wrinkleFrance /n/ ( /fra:ns/ )s尤其在词首:/s/sit save

27、 safely base send 尤其在两个元音字母之间/z/as besides busy composition desire husband music peasant physics season thousand Thursday visit 在u,ia前/?0?6/ /?0?1/?0?6/sure,sugar, Russia,Asia,pressure /?0?1/pleasure usual measure treasure t/ t /ten net  在ia,ie前/?0?6/ patient 辅音字母组合的读音c

28、h(tch)/t?0?6/teach child chalk change check channel research China chair reach match patch snatch fetch watch machine moustache/?0?6/sandwich /d?0?1/k/school stomach Christmas headache chemicalck/k/cock black pick package stick quickly  cc在a,o,u前/k/occur soccer tobacco occasion according occupy

29、 claim 在e,i,y音前/ks/Accept accident succeed success ng在词尾/?0?7/sing long something thing taking wronglength singer /?0?7/Engels /?0?7g/strange. passenger orange, engineer/nd?0?1/在词中/?0?7g/language English anger hunger fingergh/f/enough laugh enough roughghost /g/在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音high light

30、 height although delight fight night eight straight bought taught neighbor sigh plough  ph/f/photo phone phrase physics nephew telephone elephant geography th/think month breath south earth anything three through fifth thing health healthy worth cloth bath mouthth在词首或词尾，smooth例外：/?0?8/ 词尾的

31、the,ther/?0?8?0?5/，在虚词（代、冠介、连词）/?0?8/weather whether father brother southern northern feather neither further another gather breathe bathe clothes with without within this the then than there though (th在词首或词尾) healthy例外：/worthy /?0?8/mouths, paths youths baths /?0?8z/wh/w/why while what white which

32、whether 在o音前/h/who whole whom whose whole  x/ks/exhibition explain 在重读章节中元音前/gz/example exist exhibit  n/n/winter dance 在/k/g/前/?0?7g/hungry thank gn词尾/n/sign design foreign gu在词首/g/guess guide guard guest gun 在词中/gw/language gue在词尾/g/dialogue leaguetougu

33、e 不发音kn在词首/n/know knock knowledge knife knee mn在词尾/n/autumn column 在词中/mn/gymnast, gymnastics, gymnasium qu在词首 /kw/quite quick quiet question queen que在词尾/k/unique cheque technique ssion/?0?6?0?5n/expression discussion possession sion/?0?1?0?5n/decision television revis

34、ion conclusion  tion/?0?6?0?5n/education direction situation station nation 在/s/音后/t?0?6?0?5n/question suggestion sc在a,o,u前/sk/describe escape rescue scold scream scale score scarf 在i,e,y前/s/scene science sh/?0?6/ash ashamed bush dish finish fish sten/sn/listen fasten&#

35、160;stle/sl/whistle castle ture/t?0?6?0?5/picture lecture temperature wr在o前/h/who whom whose whole  4、-r音节的读音-r音节读音例词例外ar/:/car farm card party hard March article market pardon bookmarkwarm toward war warn/?0?0:/ ward reward /?0?5/er/?0?5:/perfect iceberg her term serve certain verb p

36、erson German referclerk 美语中读 /:/ir/?0?5:/Girl dirty first bird circle firm sir thirst  or/?0?0:/horse morning storm sport forty force order corner important normal在W后读/?0?5:/，如：work worker word worse worstur/?0?5:/church curtain nurse turn Thursday return fur further burst purse hurt surface pu

37、rpose disturbhurry /?0?5/ar,er,orur非重读音节/?0?5/worker waiter driver forbid mirror murder surround surprise particular energy comfort concert effort grammar popular forward backward permit forget 5、单词附加词尾的读音词尾位置读音例词(e)s清辅音后/s/desks lamps looks makes浊辅音或元音后/z/pigs tomatoes plays radios/t/d/后/ts/dz

38、/Students parents beds readses/?0?6/,/t?0?6/,/s/,/z/,/d?0?1/后/iz/Washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses noses rosesed清辅音后/t/walked jumped missed washed浊辅音或元音后/d/played called copied /t/d/后/id/landed wanted needed trusteding /i?0?7/telling leaving doing practicing6、易错常考的音的脱落现象的单词不

39、发音的字母例词lwould, should, could, folkbcomb, climb(er), tomb, debt, doubt tChristmas, often, whistle, listen, watchwsword, answer, wrong, write, wrapdhandsome, Wednesday, handkerchiefkknow, knee, knife, knockubuild, guess, guide, tongue, leagueg, ghforeign, sing, sight, eight, neighbour, weighnautumn, c

40、olumnhBeethoven, Thames, exhibition, forehead, hour, hounouro, a, ereason, people, season, hospital, capital,travel, sudden(ly), presentai, i, scurtain, business, island【专题训练与高考预测】1.spare A. fearB. earnC. pearD. beard2.navy A neighborB. nationality C.relative   D. valley3.unit A. fierceB. nephe

41、w C. juice D.sure4.gentleA. organiseB. bargain C.regular D.charge5.journey A. merchantB. courtyard C energyD serious6. rush A. dull B. butcher C. sugar D push 7. foot A. flood B food C wool D. blood8. silence A. weight B. ceiling C. bargain D. height 9. occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offe

42、r 10. B limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. prefused11. advice A. absence B. account C. pattern D. patience12. Sunday A. stay B. everyday C. holiday D. delay13. classes A. watches B. names C. hopes D. techniques14. Wednesday A. doubt B. husband C. glad D. handkerchief 15. hour A. tour B. pur

43、e C. cruel D. flour16. chalk A. talk B. false C. altogether D. salt 17. prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook 18. anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue 19. breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure 20. achieve A. research B. chemistry C. technique D. stomach 21. silver A.

44、 silent B. pretty C. tiny D. reject 22. motor A. opposite B. ocean C. offer D. object 23. theory A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really 24. oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognise D. sugar 25. canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national26. medicine A. except B. record C. increase

45、 D. physics 27. longer A. London B. prove C. lock D. lonely 28. admire A. quiet B. stare C. spear D. figure 29. Christmas A. speech B. stomach C charge D. church 30. advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute 31. courage A. south B. wound C youth D country32. contain A. captain B mountain C

46、. paint D. Britain 33. refer A. fisherman B. research C. disappear D. recorder 34. library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour 35. exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example36. special A. shallow B. officer C. choke D. trousers37. mathematics A. recycle B. respect C. message D. p

47、ackage 38. shoulder A. louder B. pronounce C. lonely D. Europe39. increase A. desert B. design C. wise D promise 40. parent A. spear B. wear C. carry D. patient 41. month A government B. common C. along D monument 42. cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour 43. ahead A. cheap B. break C. s

48、eason D. breath 44. natural A. nature B. population C. practice D. native 45. salt A. chalk B calm C. almost D half 46. news A. research B. newspaper C. Christmas D. Thursday 47. depend A. envelope B. elect C. recent D. develop 48. solid A. Europe B. robot C. salt D. wander 49. straight A. certainly

49、 B. neighbor C. believe D. flight 50. character A. chain B. church C. stomach D. machine 51. parent A. glare B. measure C. failure D. capital 52. Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoon 53. spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty 54. none A. other B. consider C. propose D. purpose 55. s

50、uggest A. bury B. supply C guess D. pump 56. houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes 57. these A. chemistry B. silent C. necklace D. complete 58. gone A. moment B lonely C. motor D fond 59. season A. reasonable B. greatly C. bread D. weather 60. silver A. exhibit B. tiny C. delight D. island 6

51、1. perfect A. persuade B. permit C. perhaps D. service 62. civil A. Swiss B. different C. pencil D. driver 63. medicine A. directly B. pronunciation C. cooker D. couple64. month A. bath B. smooth C. clothing D bathe 65. flow A how B. allow C. slowly D. town 66. handsome A Wednesday B. debt C. deadly D. forehead 67. course A. soul B. resource C. country D. count 68. any A. many B. what C. grade D maybe 69. suggest A. guess B. suppose C. supper D. butter 70. salt A. walk B. talk C. calm D. also 【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。1.junk_ 51. chalk _101.affair _151. athlete _2.invitation_52. accent _102. approach _