小升初必会语法(16)--have的用法

1、小升初必会语法 (16)-have的用法havev.( 动词 )hadh2d hav.ing,hash2zv.tr.(及物动词 )To be in possession of:拥有：already had a car.已经有一辆车To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:气质：有的特征、性质或功能：has a beard; had a great deal of energy.蓄着胡子 ; 精力充沛To possess or contain as a constituent part:包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：a ca

2、r that has an automatic transmission.有自动传动系统的汽车To occupy a particular relation to:有特殊关系：had a great many disciples.有很多信徒To possess knowledge of or facility in:具有某方面的知识或才能：has very little Spanish.懂很少一点西班牙语To hold in the mind; entertain:保持在脑中 ; 怀抱：had doubts about their loyalty.对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑To use or exh

3、ibit in action:发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：have compassion.发挥同情心To come into possession of; acquire:占有 ; 获得：Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.整个城镇都没有这本书To receive; get:收到 ; 得到：I had a letter from my cousin.我收到堂弟寄来的信To accept; take:接受 ; 收纳：I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach

4、.我想要份青豆而不是菠菜To suffer from:经受，遭受：have defective vision.视力不好To be subject to the experience of:经历，经验：had a difficult time last winter.去年冬天日子不好过To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:促使：通过劝说或强迫导致：had my assistant run the errand.让我的助手跑腿To cause to be:使成为：had everyone fascinated.把每个人都吸引住了To permit;

5、 allow:允许 ; 许可：I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.在我家中我可不允许做那种事To carry on, perform, or execute:执行，做，实行：have an argument.进行争吵To place at a disadvantage:把置于不利状态：Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风Informal To get the better of, especially by tricker

6、y or deception:【非正式用语】利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:【非正式用语】贿赂：通过不正当手段影响; 贿赂：an incorruptible official who could not be had.一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员To procreate (offspring):繁殖( 后代)：wanted to have a ch

7、ild.想要一个孩子To give birth to; bear:生; 生育：She's going to have a baby.她就要生孩子了To partake of:吃喝：have lunch.吃中饭To be obliged to; must:被迫 ; 必须：We simply have to get there on time.我们不得不准时赶到那里To engage in sexual intercourse with.性交：与产生性关系v.aux.( 助动词 )Used with a past participle to form the present perfect

8、, past perfect, and future perfect tenses in dicating completed action:与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的n.( 名词 )One enjoying especially ma

9、terial wealth:富人：尤指享受物质财富的人：“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the hav e- nots ”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)“几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”( 小托马斯 P.奥涅尔 )havev.aux.1. ( 加过去分词 , 构成完成时态 ) 已经 ; 曾经They haven't finished the job yet.他们尚未完成该项工作。2. (

10、 用于虚拟语气 , 表示与过去事实相反的假设 )( 假如那时 ). 的话She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.当时若不是那么忙 , 她是可能来的。vt.1. 有, 拥有WThis coat has no pockets.这件衣服没有口袋。2. 怀有 , 持有WMany people have doubts about the new project.许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。3. 体验 ; 经验; 患WWe had a wonderful time on the beach.我们在海滩上玩得好极了。4. 拿; 得到, 取得WWe

11、gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.我们给他一件礼物 , 但他不肯接受。5. 进行 , 从事( 某事)The manager is having a meeting.经理正在开会。6. 吃; 喝; 吸( 烟)They had their lunch in a cafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。Have a cup of coffee, please.请喝杯咖啡。7. 邀请 ( 某人), 招待OWe had some guests for dinner last night.我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。8. ( 用于否定句中

12、 ) 容忍; 允许O4I won't have anyone smoking in here.我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。9. 生得, 生育My wife is going to have a baby.我妻子快要生孩子了。10. 使, 让; 招致 O7O8 Pa's had his hands burned.爸的手给烫伤了。I've had the stove lighted.我已经让人把炉子点着了。11.要; 叫; 使O3O4I'll be proud to have you read it.你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。12. 必须, 不得不 +to-v I have to go right now.我马上得走。13. 【俚】哄骗 , 欺