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1、学习必备欢迎下载四大时态复习1. 一般现在时( 1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句) be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。( 2)一般现在时的变化 . be 动词的变化。否定句 :主语 + be + not +其它。如: He is not a worker

2、.他不是工人。一般疑问句 : Be +主语 +其它。 如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句 :疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? .行为动词的变化。否定句 :主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如: I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.一般疑问句 : Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如: - D

3、o you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句 :疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: How does your father go to work?* 动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加 -s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如: guess-gue

4、sses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: study-studies2. 现在进行时( 1)一般现在时的构成: be(am,is, are)+ 动词的 ing 形式。如: I am reading. 我正在读书( 2)现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not,即 be(am,is, are) + not + 动词的 ing 形式。如: She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业。( 3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首,即 Be(am

5、,is, are) + 人 + 动词 ing 形式。如: Are you drinking milk now?你现在在喝牛奶吗?( 4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词 ing?如: Where are you going? 你现在去哪?但 who 当主语时其结构为: Who + be + 动词 ing?如: Who is talking to you? 谁在和你说话?* 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting3如果

6、末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping学习必备欢迎下载3. 一般将来时( 1)一般将来时基本结构:be going to + do(动词原形); will+ do (动词原形) .( 2) 否定句 :在 be 动词( am, is, are)后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。结构为: be(am, is, are) + not + 动词原形 will not + 动词原形 (will not = won t) 例如: Im going to have a picnic this a

7、fternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go shopping this weekend. I will not go shopping this weekend.= I wontgo shopping this weekend.( 3) 一般疑问句 :be 或 will 提到句首, some改为 any, and改为 or,第一二人称互换。例如: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing thi

8、s weekend? I will play football tomorrow afternoon. Will you play football tomorrow afternoon?( 4) 特殊疑问句 问人用 Who例如: Im going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 问干什么用 What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this after

9、noon. 问什么时候用When.例如: Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?4. 一般过去时( 1) 肯定句 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。( was not=wasnt) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent)行为动词在一般过去时的句子中要变成过去式(一般是在句子后面加ed)( 2) 否定句 :be 动词变成 was not(wasnt) 或 were not (werent) 如: He wasnta teacher two y

10、ears ago.didnt +动词原形如: Jim didn t go home yesterday.( 3) 一般疑问句 有 be 动词的一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。如: Were you a teacher two years ago?句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 ,在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如: Did Jim go home yesterday?( 4) 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词是 who 时:疑问词 +动词过去式?如: Who went to

11、 home yesterday?* 动词过去式变化规则:一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked结尾是 e 加 d,如: taste-tasted末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped学习必备欢迎下载以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变不规则动词过去式:y 为i ,再加 -ed,如: study-studiedam,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,

12、have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat【随堂练习】一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_pass_carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ tea

13、ch_二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 )_4. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )_5. John comes from Canada.对(划线部分提问 )_三写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _

14、dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_四、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .改(成否定句 )_2The students are cleaning the classroom . 改(一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )_4Tom is reading books in his study . 对(划线部分进行提问 )_五填空。1. 我打

15、算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.学习必备欢迎下载3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy

16、 some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow(.改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30(.改一般疑问句)_ _ m

17、eet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school(.对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow对.(划线部分提问 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七写出下列动词的过去式fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_do_八、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句: _一般疑问句: _肯、否定回答: _2. All the

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