小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【形容词副词的比较级和最高级】

1、六年级英语毕业总复习（一）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一、单词记忆趣味记单词draw 画画dance 跳舞rock 摇滚二、完全 ,缩略形式 :I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's

2、=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结 :通常情况下 ,'m 即 am,'s即 is(但 let's=let us), 're即 are ,n't即 not (但 can't=can not)三 形容词 (adj.)big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的 ;矮的 young 年轻的 old 旧的 ;老的 strong 健壮的 thin 瘦的 active 积极活跃的 quiet 安静的 nice 好看的 kind 和蔼

3、亲切的 strict 严格的 smart聪明的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tasty 好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favourite 最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的 longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来

4、说，中文意思是 “的”的词是形容词， 而中文意思是“地” 的词是副词。一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如：1 He is a hard-working student.(努力的 特点 )2 Our English teacher has long hair（.长的 长度）3 The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small（.大的、小的 大小）二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较”、“最”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原

5、级。如：longlongerlongest原级比较级最高级1 The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。2 The blue pen is longer than the black one.蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3 The red pen is the longest of the three.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：1“ A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“ A 比 B 更”。如： This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高

6、。注意： 在含有连词 than 的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用 much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如： A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2“ become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越”的意思， and 连接同一个形容词的比较级。如： It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes春.天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。注：表示“越来越”时，若比较级是“原级 +

7、 er”构成的，则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“ more + 原级”构成的，需用“ more and more + 原级形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有 or 的选择疑问句中， 如果有两者供选择， 前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如： Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高， Tim 还是 Tom?四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：

8、of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。五、注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加 -est；如： small smaller smallestshortshorter shortest2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est；如： big bigger biggest hothotter hottest3以不发音

9、e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加 -st；如： large largerlargestnice nicer nicest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为i ，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est；如： easyeasier easiestheavyheavier heaviest5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful quickly more quickly the most quickly different more differentmost di

10、fferent carefully more carefully the most carefully6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如： goodbetter best badworseworst oldeldereldestmany/muchmoremostlittle less leastfar further/farther furthest/farthesr相关练习题一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.small2.short3.tall4.young5.long6.strong7.light8.low9.high10.slow11.fast12.

11、eresting34.expensive35.important36.different37.excited38.good/ well39.bad/ill40.far3.old41.many/much二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother i

12、s two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes, she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big), yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7My eyes are _(big

13、) than hers.8Which is _ (heavy), the elephant or the pig?9Who gets up _ (early), Tim or Tom?10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No, they_.11 Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _ (slow).三、选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) thanme.But I am 0.1 meter _ (tall

14、er, tallest) than her.She studies inGuangzhouinterational Shool.She studies _ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better)now.四、选择。（）1. The yellow shoes arethan the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive（）2.

15、 A cow isbigger than a mouse.A.muchB.moreC.many（）3. Whos the,Jean,Joan or Jennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（）4. Tim isthan Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC.funnier（）5. Im taller than others in my class.Im.A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest（）6. Who can sing betterRose?A.thanB.thenC./（） 7. I havebooks than you h

16、ave.A.manyB.muchC.more（）8. His uncles house is very.A.oldB.olderC.oldest（）9. My bike is,but his bike is.A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest（）10. Please clean your room.Itsnow.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy五、翻译句子。1谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她

17、的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or？_is, I think.4 Yang Ling 每天睡得比 Su Yang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ than Su Yang every day.5你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing?No,I _ it _than _ .6我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ _ up _than me.7她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn t _ in PE. But I dont_than _.家庭作业一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.small2.

18、eresting36.expensive37.important38.different39

19、.excited40.good/ well41.bad/ill42.far43.old44.many/much46.useful答案一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.smallsmallersmallest21.latelaterlatest2.shortshortershortest22.nicebetterbest3.talltallertallest23.largelargerlargest4.youngyoungeryoungest24.heavyheavierheaviest5.longlongerlongest25.earlyearlierearliest6.stron

20、gstrongerstrongest26.easyeasiereasiest7.lightlighterlightest27.busybusierbusiest8.lowlowerlowest28.slowlymorethe most9.highhigherhighest29.pretty10.slowslowerslowest30.funny11.fastfasterfastest31.dirtymorethe eresting14.cheapcheapercheape

21、st34.expensive15.brightbrighterbrightest35.importantmorethe most16.darkdarkerdarkest36.different17.coolcoolercoolest37.excited18.fatfatterfattest38.good/ wellbetterbest19.bigbiggerbiggest39.bad/illworseworst20.thinthinnerthinnest40.farfartherfarthest21.hothotterhottest3.oldeldereldest41.many/muchmor

22、emost二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _older_ (old) than me.2. Is your sisteryounger(young) than you? Yes, she is.3. Who is _thinner_ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _bigger_ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _higher_ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6Does

23、 Nancy sing _better_ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7My eyes are _bigger_(big) than hers.8Which is _heavier_ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?9Who gets up _earlier_ (early),Tim or Tom?10Do the girls get up_earlier_(early) than the boys? No, they_dont_.11 Jim runs _slow_ (slow). But Ben runs _slower

24、_(slow).三、选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years old But I am 0.1 meter taller(old,older).She is one year older (older, oldest) than me. (taller, tallest) than her. She studies in Guangzhou InterationalShool. She studies hardest(harder, hardest) in her class. Everyone likes her.Yesterday, she was ill. She took some medicine and she feels better (good, better) now.四、选择。（ C）1. The yellow shoes arethan the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive（ A）2. A cow isbigger than a mouse.A.muchB.moreC.many（ C）3. Whos the,Jean,Joan or Jennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（ B）4. Tim isthan Jack.A.