山西省晋城市泽州县2016中考英语 阅读理解选练(一)

1、阅读理解【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A（根据21世纪学生英语报改编） How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users. A millisecond

2、is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. "Without question, nobody likes to wait," said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer, "Every millisecond matters." Nowadays, millions

3、of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant suggestions, you can get digital "traffic jams". Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one w

4、ebsite is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same.For example, a

5、person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a highe

6、r speed has always been part. of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the "World Wide Wait". But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fibe

7、r optic cables(光缆) for sending in high-speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoft's

8、Bing usually find search results in less than a second. However, in order to meet the requirement of Internet users, these tycoons should never stop their steps.26. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The quality of pictures comes first for video websites.B. Google

9、is 250 milliseconds slower than other websites.C. Microsoft's Bing is the fastest engine in the world now.D. People are more likely to wait for loading films than maps. 27. The report from The New York Times suggests that .A. a millisecond is one thousandth of a secondB. 400 milliseconds is not

10、so long for most Internet usersC. a millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speedD. a millisecond really makes a difference to Internet users 28. The engineers did something to improve the speed, including .CD making software work more smoothly laying a number of fiber optic cables inside pl

11、acing computer servers throughout the world developing the quality of pictures on the InternetA. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Internet users are willing to see more search engines set up.B. Google and Microsoft's Bing should help find the searching results.C. These comp

12、anies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.D. These companies need to catch up with the developing needs of internet users.30. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Don't make me "www. wait". B. Search engines work faster.C. Traffic jams keep us waiting. D. The

13、 WWW becomes popular.参考答案26-30 B A C C C【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文A 2-year-old boy is being described as a hero after using Face Time to save his mother after she was badly hurt. According to a report from KGUN, Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit part of her

14、 middle finger almost completely off. Laura tried to call 911 herself, but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the call. “I asked my daughters to call 911, but theyre four, and they were quite afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my blood.” Laura told KGUN. The mother

15、 continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleepuntil her 2-year-old son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchen. After cleaning some of the blood off his mothers iPhone, Bentley continued to use Face Time to call Lauras friend Connie. “All I could see was his l

16、ittle forehead (前额). I said Hi Bentley and it was quiet for a little while. Then I heard Laura shouting.” Connie told KGUN.Connie then called 911, and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the house. Laura told KGUN she was very thankful for her little hero and had taught all of her chi

17、ldren how to call 911 since then.【小题1】Laura was badly hurt when she was _. Aopening the doorBcooking in the kitchenCmaking a phone callDtrying to stop a dog fight【小题2】Through Face Time, Lauras _ learned about the accident and called 911 at last. AsonBdaughterCfriendDhusband【小题3】The passage is probab

18、ly taken from _. Aa newspaper Ba posterCa science magazineDa guidebook【能力选练】 C判断正误-阅读理解。许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：It is important for us to keep the balance of nature. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many

19、 of their chicken. The farmers didnt know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help. “Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks. The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry

20、about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain. How did this happen? Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didnt know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the b

21、alance. When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cant find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wi

22、ld roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesnt change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the dee

23、r began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember

24、. 根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。1. Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks. 2. Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain. 3. When the animals cant find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave. 4. The number of animals changes much if p

25、eople leave things as they are. 5. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature. 【答案及解析】1. 选T。根据句子 “Kill the hawks,” the officials said. 可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可判断为正确。2. 选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain. 可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，3. 选T。由句子If the animals cant find en

26、ough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. 可知本题正确。4. 选F。由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。5. 选T。从短文的最后一句To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. 我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。【能力选练】 D中考阅读理解 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be

27、a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water

28、and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your

29、body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike ridin

30、g and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You should eat different foods especially

31、 _. A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. JuiceB. Milk C. Cold water D. Tea 3. According to the passage, you should followrules if you want to be healthy. A. five B. nine C. fifteenD. thirteen 4. According to the passage, which

32、of the following is TRUE? A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. 5. Which is the best tit

33、le for the passage? A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy 【参考答案】15 、DBADB中考阅读理解【19】话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物保护说明文1095分钟RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless fre