新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 25

1、Do the English Do the English speak English? speak English?Do the English speak English?英国人讲的是英语吗英国人讲的是英语吗?English在这里均为名词，但意义不同。在这里均为名词，但意义不同。第第1个指个指“英国人英国人”，为总称，后面的动词必须用复数为总称，后面的动词必须用复数;第第2个指个指“英语英语”。指语言时前面不加冠词，指人则要加指语言时前面不加冠词，指人则要加the：英国人经常谈论天气。英国人经常谈论天气。The English often talk about the weather.你会

2、讲英语吗你会讲英语吗?Do you speak English?English还可以作形容词，表示还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的英格兰的”、“英国的英国的”、“英国人的英国人的”等：等：与与English相似的单词有相似的单词有French, Chinese, Japanese等：等：我用法语向他问早上好。我用法语向他问早上好。I said good morning to him in French. 英国的全称为：大不英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国王国 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

3、 I work on the railway station. My job is helping you to carry the heavy things (luggage). For example: suitcases, packages I get the money from doing this. Sometimes you can see on a mountain, too.Find the word: How can we call “脚夫脚夫,帮运工帮运工 “in English?【New words and expressionsNew words and expres

4、sions】 railway railway n. n. 铁路铁路 porter porter n. n. 搬运工搬运工 several several 几个几个 foreigner foreigner n. n. 外国人外国人 wonder wonder v. v. 感到奇怪感到奇怪 railway n.rail(铁路)+way(路，途径)rail 扶手，栏杆，围栏jump the rail 出轨stair rails 楼梯的扶手 ride the rails 逃火车票railway/railroad station：火车站火车站很大，又黑又暗。The railway station was

5、 big, black and dark.highway 公路 subway 地铁 porter n. 搬运工port（港口）er（人）不知道去饭店的路应该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。I did not know the way to the hotel, so I asked a porter. several several 几个几个few+可数名词复数little+不可数名词several+可数名词复数 a number of(a number of(一些）一些） several timesI repeated my questions several times.some some

6、一些一些 即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数a great number of 大量的some time 一段时间some time ago 一段时间以前sometime adv. 某时 sometimes adv. 有时, 偶尔 foreigner n. 外国人a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人foreign adj.外国的，海外的外国留学生：foreign students洋货：foreign goods外交事务：foreign affairs外交政策：foreign policy陌生的e.g. The subject is foreig

7、n to us. wonder v. wonder v. 感到奇怪感到奇怪 wonder at sth. wonder at sth. 对对.事情感奇怪事情感奇怪I wonder at the beauty of the old town. I wonder I wonder 想要知道想要知道: want to know : want to know They wondered that there was a modern building in such a district.I I wonder wonder if you have friend.if you have friend.w

8、onder about sth. 对什么感到怀疑what are you wondering about?你对什么感到疑惑呀？ No wonder that 难怪No wonder that he is the top student, he works so hard everyday.wonder n.wonder n.奇观奇观Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代七大奇观wonderful adj. wonderfu

9、l adj. 极好的极好的e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me.I repeated m

10、y question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said somethin

11、g and I understood it.Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English? I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big, black and dark.arrived in +大地方大地方arri

12、ved at+ 小地方小地方表示表示“到达到达”：get to ,reachWhen will you reach (arrive in) Beijing?When will you get to Beijing?at last （强调努力的结果）（强调努力的结果）At last, he succeeded in his business.in the end（表示一种结局）（表示一种结局）They broke up several times, but married in the endfinally（次序上的最后）（次序上的最后）。 firstly, secondly, finallyb

13、lack and dark 又黑又暗又黑又暗black and blue 青一块，紫一块青一块，紫一块dark：adj.黑暗的黑暗的light深的：深的：dark bluelight忧郁的：忧郁的：dark expressionI did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. the key to the door / the answer to the questionthe entrance t

14、o the buildingknow sth. well:很熟悉很熟悉 I know the boy well.not onlybut as wellnot onlybut also 不仅不仅而且而且He is not only clever, but also diligent.He is not only clever, but diligent as well他不仅自编剧本， 还饰演其中的角色。 He writes his own plays. He acts in his own plays.He not only writes his own plays, but acts in t

15、hem as well. 这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。This young man is not only clever, but also hardworking.Not only is this young man clever, but also he is hardworking.I can speak Chinese. I can speak Chinese. I can speak English.I can speak English.I can speak not only Chinese but I can speak not only Chinese but Engli

16、sh as well.English as well.I not only sing but dance as well.I not only sing but dance as well.not only, not only, 放在动词的前面放在动词的前面一般遇到实义一般遇到实义v.v.和非实义和非实义v.v.的时候的时候, , 习惯放在两者习惯放在两者之间之间I can not only speak Chinese but I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(English as well.(更习惯的说法更习惯的说法) )I

17、not only like my mother but my father I not only like my mother but my father as well.as well.as well这个短语本身的含义是这个短语本身的含义是“也也”、“又又”、“还还”：玛丽不仅找到了她姑妈，而且还在她那里住了两星期。(连接整个谓语)If you go home tomorrow, Ill go as well.如果你明天回家，我也回。He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.他把钢笔借给了我，还有字典。The porter, however

18、, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither.nor. 既不既不.也不也不.(两者都不两者都不.)Neither he nor I am tall.I have neither time nor money to trave

19、l. （用（用neithernor连接并列主语时，谓语则连接并列主语时，谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变随最后一个主语的人称和数而变,就近原则）就近原则）She neither knows nor cares what they say.若将若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，句型变为肯定句，只需把只需把neither.nor.改为改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。今天父母都在家。 I am a foreigner,I said.Then h

20、e spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English he said. I wonder.like prep.像像She looks nothing like her mother.Theres no one like you.没有人像你

21、一样。没有人像你一样。He speaks like a foreigner.他说话像外国人。他说话像外国人。Like father ,like son.有其父必有其子有其父必有其子In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English?each更强调个人或个别，更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部更强调全体或全部Everyone has to take part in

22、the meeting, and each should give us a short speech.1. 我想知道她什么时候能来。我想知道她什么时候能来。I wonder when she will come.不知道为什么仓库今天关门了。不知道为什么仓库今天关门了。I wonder why the warehouse is closed today.3. 我在想你会不会帮我。我在想你会不会帮我。Im wondering if you could help me.4. 这是个巨大的奇迹。这是个巨大的奇迹。Its a great wonder.1. 他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（他不但很聪明，而且

23、很勤奋（ diligent ）。）。He is not only clever but diligent as well.2. 他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。He not only smokes but drinks as well.3. 她不但会说她不但会说 英语，而且会说德语。英语，而且会说德语。She speaks not only English but German as well.1. 她既不胖也不瘦。她既不胖也不瘦。She is neither fat nor thin.2. 我既没有给他打电话，也没有给他写信。我既没有给他打电话，也没有给他写信。I have ne

24、ither called nor written to him.3. 我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。I have neither time or money to travel.并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。表示表示转折关系转折关系的并列连词。的并列连词。这类连词主要有这类连词主要有but, yet 等。等。Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。He sai

25、d he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV andand watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,butbut she didnt like it. 并列句并列句并列句并列句He made a promise.He didnt kee

26、p it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.2. 表示表示因果关系因果关系的并列连词。的并列连词。这类连词主要有这类连词主要有for, so 等。等。The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。这孩子咳得很

27、利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗心的毛病，因为粗心常常引起你们一定要克服粗心的毛病，因为粗心常常引起严重的错误。严重的错误。注意：注意：for 表示结果通常不能放句首，不能单独使表示结果通常不能放句首，不能单独使用用来回答用用来回答why问题也不能用于问题也不能用于not nolybut also句子句子。例：例：-Why are you here?-Because I want to have a good din

28、ner. (正正)-For I want to have a good dinner. （误）（误）I like you not only because you are beautiful, but also because you so quite well in English. （正）（正）I like you not only for you are beautiful, but also for you so quite well in English. （误）（误）请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.T

29、he child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.3. 表示表示并列关系并列关系的并列连词。的并列连词。这类连词主要有这类连词主要有and , or , eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut (also) , bothand , as well as 等。等。He didnt go an

30、d she didnt go either. 他没去，她也没去。他没去，她也没去。The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。这对你和对我都很重要。People who are either under age or over

31、 age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 当主语由当主语由 neither.nor,either.or,not only.but neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also also 或或or or 连接时连接时, , 谓语动词与谓语动词与nor,or,but alsonor,or,but also后面后面的词一致的词一致, , 在英语语法中在英语语法中, , 这被称之为这被称之为 “就近原则就近原则” 离动词最近的主语是单数离动词最近的主语是单数, ,谓语动词单数谓语动词单数离

32、动词最近的主语是复数离动词最近的主语是复数, ,谓语动词复数谓语动词复数Neither you nor I Neither you nor I amam a good student. a good student.Neither he nor I Neither he nor I amam going to the airport. going to the airport.Both he and I Both he and I areare going to the airport. going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her paren

33、ts Not only Mary but also her parents havehave gone gone abroad.abroad. He isnt a student. (She) 2. She doesnt study English. (Mary) 3. They didnt play football yesterday. ( we)She isnt a student, either.Neither is she.Mary doesnt study English, either.Neither does Mary.We didnt play football yester

34、day, either.Neither did we.4. Jim always works hard. Marys mother is a Chinese.6. She said she would come to see me. So he does.So she is.So she did.对上文所说对上文所说的事加以肯的事加以肯定定某人某人(事事)怎么样怎么样.这种情况也适合另一个人这种情况也适合另一个人(事事).肯定式肯定式.too, also, so 否定式否定式.either, neither但是，但是，either, neither也可以做代词也可以做代词，either两个中的

35、任两个中的任何一个，何一个，neither 两个都不，两个都不， Will you come here this evening or tomorrow evening? Either is OK. Im free. (Neither . Im very busy.) 2. I have an apple. Either of you can take it. I want to eat it. Neither of you can take it. .句中句中either.or是连词是连词, 意为意为” 或或或或,是是还是还是, 不是不是就是就是” Either my father or m

36、y mother cooks dinner on weekdays常见的结构有常见的结构有. 1. 连接并列主语连接并列主语, 谓语一般和邻近的主语一致谓语一般和邻近的主语一致.Either you or he has to go there.Either mum or I wash clothes.Either you or I am right.Either you or she is going.Either he or his brother knows the way there.2. 连结并列谓语或表语，状语连结并列谓语或表语，状语 You may either watch TV

37、at home or play basketball outside.Either come in or go out.He is either a doctor or a teacher.Do you speak either English or French.You may come either before class or after class.Either you stay or I do. neithernor., (既不既不也不也不) not only but also（不（不但但而且而且)，连结两个主语时与，连结两个主语时与either or一样一样 Neither yo

38、u nor he is wrong. Neither Dad nor my brother helps.Not only you but also your teacher was wrong.Not only Li Ming but also his wife works in the USA.与以上三个不同的是，与以上三个不同的是，bothand（两着都）连结两（两着都）连结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是复数形式个主语时，句中谓语动词应是复数形式Both you and your teacher are wrong.Both Li Ming and his wife work in USA.

39、My father has friends both at home and abroad. Choose the right verb form to complete the sentences. Both my brothers _ in Italy. ( lives/ live) Neither of his parents _ butter and cheese. (likes/ like) Neither John nor Mary _ at home. ( was/were) Both Peter and Mike often _ football match but neith

40、er of them_ football very well. (watches/watch) (plays/play) Either you or I _ going to cook supper tonight. (are/am) Either my father or my mother _ dinner. Both my brother and I _ them on weekends. (cooks/cook) (helps/help) All the people in my family _the 1. housework. (does/do)livelikeswaswatchplaysamcookshelpdoFill in the blanks with “ eitherorneithernorboth(and) My father and my mother are _ teachers. They teach in the same school. 2. _he