2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、2019 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室 和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共 8页， 75小题，时量 120分钟，满分 120 分。I. 听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共5 小题，计 5 分）1.Where did Jim go last weekend?A. The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library2.How often does the boy play basketball?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month3.What ' s the weather like today?A.

3、 Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.4.When will Mary have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.5.What color does the girl like best?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.第二节 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段对话

4、，回答第 6、7 小题。6. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。8. When will they go for a trip?A. In June.B. In July.9.How long will they sta

5、y there?A. For five days.B. For a week.听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10.What is the second gift for Cathy?A. A skirt.B. A car.11.What ' s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12.What is John doing at the moment?A. Cleaning the kitch

6、en.B. Watching TV.13.How old is Mark?A. Seven.B. Eight.14.What makes John unhappy?A. His mother ' s strictness.B. His brother ' s laziness.听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15.Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A. Jack.B. Lucy.16.Which subject has become Lucy's favorite?A. Math.B. History.17.Wh

7、at are the speakers mainly talking about?A. History classes.B. Talent shows.听下面一段独白，回答第 18至 20 小题。18. In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A. China.B. Mexico.19. When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?A. At age 15.B. At age 18.20. What is often pu

8、t on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A. A candy.B. A coin.C. In August.C. For a month.C. A computer.C. Father and daughter.C. Writing an email.C. Nine.C. His uncle ' s arrival.C. Tony.C. Physics.C. Special memories.C. America.C. At age 21.C. A key.II. 知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 语法填空 从题中

9、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （共 10小题，计 10 分）21. fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How22. Keep trying, you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned somethin

10、gabout recycling of waste.A. onB. at C. to24. I can ' t find Sarah. Whee isr she? She for tomorrow 's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25. So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is ? Don't worry. Let me help you find

11、it.A. yours B. his C. mine26. I abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to mymotherland.A. am livingB. lived C. have lived27. Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. w

12、ill be taken28. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29. China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what30. Life is like a story. What matters is not how

13、long it is but .A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is第二节词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计 10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（ 菜谱 ） had been set. The shopping list was made. _31_ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥

14、）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn _32_! 'tThe day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being _33_. “Wea re going to _34_ at a homeless shelter（收容所 ） on Thanksgiving Day. ”I couldn 'bet lieve this was h

15、appening. So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thouday would be ruined（ 糟蹋 ）.The next morning, we got up _35_. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt _36_ all the way. As soon as we arrived

16、, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.However, those thoughts soon _37_. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others

17、, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with _38_.Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（ 祝福 ） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better

18、 to _39_ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an _40_ experience.31.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing32.A. waitB. careC. understand33.A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful34.A. rush outB. help outC. check out1435.A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly36.A. excitedB. goodC. down37.A. appearedB. dis

19、appearedC. rose38.A. stressB. joyC. fear39.A. giveB. takeC. waste40.A. uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable. 阅读技能（四部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）A 、 B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成41. The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total.A. two hours B. three hours42. From the m

20、enu above, we know that .A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerC. five hoursLAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy（脱口秀） ,you' ll have na amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!

21、The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）?Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location （位置）361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience2019Name, ID number, phone number, o

22、ne recent photo.B43. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can .A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报 ）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.PS: Please check your inb

23、ox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office.C. Recording time and location.45. We can infer（ 推断 ） from the poster that the show could be .A. very serious B. quite funnyC. kind of boring第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A 、 B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）ARecently, a junior high sc

24、hool sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（ 校服 ） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（ 话题 ）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my

25、way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying （欺凌）. If ever yone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peopleManson: The uniform has to be earned（ 获得 ） through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing

26、it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don 'pt erform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don' t have to wear uniforms. There sho muldo rbee choices open to kids

27、 ineducation. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I ca

28、n see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve studentsaviors. Teaching them' behhow to express themselves with confidence（ 信心 ） is more important.46. What does the writer me

29、an to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B. A teacher.C. A parent.48. In Manson ' s opinio _n_,.A. students have the right to get school uniforms for

30、 freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing wel l needn ' t wear school uniforms49. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students ' behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.50. We

31、 can learn from the text that .A. Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrickt think IIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（ 基于） a childhood friend of Mark Twain In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fiction

32、al character（虚构的角色 ） on a real-lifeperson.Severus Snape/John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（ 巫师） teaching magic in Harry Potter . The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemi

33、stry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised.“I know I am a strict teacher,”am as bad as Snape!On second thoughts, however, he said that he w ailsl- tseompered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to HarryPotter f

34、ans.Alice/Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll's Alice ins' Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after

35、she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill/Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever r

36、ead To Kill a Mockingbird ? I 'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”51. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT .A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies52. What does the underlined word-temp“ereilld m”e an in Paragraph 3?A. 沉着冷静的B.

37、优柔寡断的C. 脾气暴躁的53. What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice Liddell's requirement.B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.54. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt .A. proud B. unsatisfiedC. surprised55. The

38、text is mainly about .A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons第三节语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 （共 4 小题，计 8分）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a h

39、ot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56,so it ' s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don' ts wim u

40、nless there is a lifeguard （ 救生员 ） on duty. If you ' reo n a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（ 急流 ） can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “ no swimming ” , please take care.Be careful when diving （ 跳水 ） into the water headfirs

41、t.Most pools have deep ends w here diving is safe. In natural water, don' t dive unless you know that the watis deep enough. 57., causing injury （伤害） or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help fro

42、m that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58.Pay close attention to children' s safety.Kids who don 'kt now how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,59. . If you have a pool at home, put a fence （围栏） around it in case children fall in. And if a

43、childdisappears, check the pool first.A. skilled kids may forget green handsB. so an adult should always be presentC. But swimming can also be dangerousD. a few seconds can make a big differenceE. Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 5小题，计 10分）I am Canadian. I st

44、arted learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the provinc

45、e with a French- speaking host family, who didn' t speak any English. And I wourledn lecha rant Fa local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定 ） our language level. Wewere required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicat

46、e in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn 'unt derstand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around t

47、he province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（ 欧

48、式的 ） buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（ 沉浸 ） in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.

49、And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.60. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61. How did the local school determine the students ' language level?62. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63. What did the writer think of the visit to

50、historic Quebec City?64. What could be the main reason for the writer' s improvement in French?IV. 写作技能（三部分，共 11 小题，计 32 分） 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn'njto my ebaena tyinogu yeour books with your hand. That may bereasonable if you d

51、on 'ut nderstand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65. Especially before exams, most students spendt be understood by（ ta分ki开ng） thewmo radp bayrt word.a lot of time hitting the books to get good grad

52、es.This is just one example of expressions that canuage. La'ngus alagnegs and“ dui niu tan qinExpressions like this are called idioms （习语） . They are an important part of a culture cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language isthe lute（ 拨弦乐器 ） to a cow. ” 这66意

53、. 味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let ' s get back to idioms that begin with the wordThere a“re hmitan”y o. f6 t7h.e m in English, but its notthat easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English isI need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? tired and you want to go to b

54、ed, you can say,“ hit the road” . It means to leave or to go. You can say,” Or simply, “ It ' s time to hit the roadI ne（e干d 草to h）.it” th eIt hmaeyans you want to go to sleep. 68.That ' s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let ' s hit t hroea

55、d to learn some and try to use them.65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 （共 5小题，计 10 分）A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 70?A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous

56、 for its steep （ 陡峭的）mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.B: Really? 71?A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（ 缆车 ）.B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 72?A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?A: 73! As a real foodie（ 吃货 ）, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.B: You do?A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to