10年高考英语试题分类汇编

1、2010年高考英语试题分类汇编名词（10安徽） 25. i havent seen sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_a. hearing b strength c. recognition d. measure答案：c. 考点：本题考查名词辨析。解析： hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“她变得认不出来了。”（10江西） 35 last year the number of stude

2、nts who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.a average b number c amount d quantity答案：a.考点：考察名词。解析： a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。（10山东）33. those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine

3、. a. relief b. safety c. defense d. shelter答案:a考点：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以a项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。（10天津）3. james took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.a. room b. area c. field d. position答案：

4、a. 考点：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。（10江苏）22. the doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.a. expectation b. reputation c. contribution d. civilization选b，reputation 表示名声而e

5、xpectation是期望的意思。contribution是贡献的意思。civilization是文明的意思。（湖北）21. this restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.a. division b. area c. range d. circle答案: b 考点：名词/名词短语解析：此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a

6、wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。 22. after the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.a. accommodation b. occupation c. equipment d. furniture.答案: d 考点：名词解析：512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考

7、生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大 ，句子结构也相对 简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”；“e quipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案d了。 73. _(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)73. 答案：not being able to use/ being unable to u

8、se/ not being capable of using/ being incapable of using考点：动名词解析：不会用”可以翻译成 “not be able to use”， “be unable to use” ， “be capable of using”， “be incapable of using”， 动名词化后，得出答案（10浙江）16. the school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. a. solution b. target

9、c. measure d. function答案：a考点：本题考查名词辨析。解析：分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。2010年高考英语试题分类汇编冠词（10福建）21. its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure.a. 不填, ab. a, 不填c. the, a d. a, the21. 答案：b考点：冠词的使用解析：good

10、feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，give sb pleasure。（10山东）22. if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. a. 不填； the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；the答案：c考点： 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析： 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠

11、词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以c项符合语境。（10江苏）21. the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new jiangsu.a.不填； a b. 不填；the c. the； a d. the； the 选a. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏（10辽

12、宁）22.there are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. a; the答案：b句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。（10北京）35. first impressions are the most lasting. af

13、ter all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. a. a; the b. the; the c. a; a d. the; a35. 答案：a考点: 冠词解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改

14、变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象you never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。（10重庆）27. everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.a. a, ab. the, /c. the, ad. a, /27. 答案d考点：考查冠词。解析： price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选 d项。（10浙江）2. many lifestyle

15、patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.a. a; /b. /; the c. a; thed. /; /答案：b考点：本题考查冠词。解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。（10四川）2. in most countries, a university d

16、egree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a答案：d考点：考查冠词。解析： most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为d。2010年高考英语试题分类汇编形容词和副词（10福建）23. volunteering is becoming popular in china.高考资源网 -yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping them

17、selves.高考资源网a. naturallyb. successfullyc. splendidlyd. increasingly高考资源网23. 答案：d考点：副词辨析解析：-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。-是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。只要知道词义即可得出答案。a. 自然地，理所当然地；b. 成功地；c.华丽地，壮观地；d. 逐渐地，慢慢地32. drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考资源网a. generalb. frequentc. normald. part

18、icular高考资源网32. 答案：b考点：形容词词义辨析解析：a.一般的；b.经常的；c.正常的；d.特别的。理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。（10上海）26. it took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. it was journey.a. three hour b. a three-hours c. a three-hour d. three hours答案：c考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”（10安徽）31. _, she is t

19、he sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smilea. shy and cautious b. sensitive and thoughtfulc. honest and confident . d. lighthearted and optimistic答案：d. 考点：本题考查形容词辨析。解析： shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”； honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”； lighthearted and

20、optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”（10湖南）22. father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. a. hardly b. seldom c. sometimes d. never22. 答案：c考点：考查副词辨析。解析： a项意为“几乎不”，b项意为“很少”，c项意为“有时”，d项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选c项。（10江西）28 computers and mobile phone

21、s, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.a easily; efficient b easier; efficient c easy; efficiently d easily; efficiently答案：b考点：考察形容词的比较级。解析： make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级（10山东）35. mothers holding jobs outside the hom

22、e should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. a. heavy b. smooth c. flexible d. complex答案:c考点：本题考查形容词意义辨析。解析：句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。（10天津）5. people have always been about exactly how life on earth

23、 began.a. curious b. excited c. anxious d. careful答案：a. 考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。 （10四川）12the school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too asmall bfew c1arge dmany答案：c考点：考查形容词的用法。解析： the number of

24、意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选c。（10全国）23. ill spend half of my holiday practicing english and _ half learning drawing.a. another b. the other c. others d. other 23题 答案：b句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画。解答：此题考察another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用，其前经常有冠词或其他

25、形容词，如b选项的the other，one.the other.，用于一个整体的两部分“一个另一个”，题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画，符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又，再”，other's没有此种用法。（10陕西）22. studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. a. likely b. possible c. probable d. sure a

26、.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选a。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。（10全国）13.the island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.a.partly b.merely c.nearly d.equally答案：d解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。a, 部分的 b 只不过 c 几乎 d 同

27、样的，相等的。20.mr.black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.a.popular b.more popular c.most popular d.the most popular答案：b【解析】考查比较级的使用否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。（10湖北）23. in this lecture, i can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make s

28、ome suggestions about the future.a. private b. personal c. unique d. different答案：b考点：形容词词义辨析解析：根据词义可以快速排除a和d。a表示“独特的”，d表示“不同的”，只有b和c比较接近。 “private”表示“私人的，私下的， “personal”表示“个人的”， personal view才能表示“个人观点”24. mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. find out the reason, and then making the mi

29、stake becomes .a. favourable b. precious c. essential d. worthwhile答案：d考点：形容词词义辨析，同时也涉及到构词法解析： “worthwile”表示“值得的，有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。a表示“喜爱的，赞同的”，b“珍贵的”c“本质的”，只要知道词义，并联系生活常识，该题还是很容易得出答案的。25. if i find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.a. physical b. immediate c. s

30、ensitive d. sudden 答案：b考点：考查形容词词义辨析解析：根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身体的”； “suddent”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于 “at once”.故选b26. i wasnt blaming anyone; i said errors like this could be avoided.a. merely b. mostly c. rarely d. nearly答案: a考点：考查副词词义辨析解析：这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是

31、备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去，这四个词都是以ly结尾，又都是6个字母组成，实在难以辨识。此时的考生，需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来，而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)； “near”（临近）“nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，几乎不）；“mere”（仅仅，只 不过）“merely”（仅仅，只不过）。全句意思“我并没有责 怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。（10辽宁）23.jim went to answer the p

32、hone. _, harry started to prepare lunch.a. however b. nevertheless c. besides d. meanwhile答案：d句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。27.we only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.anowhere near enough bnear enough nowherecenough near nowhere dnear nowhere eno

33、ugh答案：a句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。（10浙江）6i have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. aaccurate bridiculous curgentdshallow www.ks*5u.co答案：a考点：本题考查形容词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：a

34、ccurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。11do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?aespecially bfrequentlycmerely dfinally答案：d考点：本题考查副词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？19. pla

35、ying on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isnt it rather risky, _? a. though b. also c. either d. too 答案：a考点：本题考查副词辨析。解析：根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 2010年高考英语试题分类汇编代词（10福建）22. when you introduce me to mr. johnson, could you please say for me?a. everythingb. an

36、ything c. somethingd. nothing22. 答案：c考点：考查不定代词的辨析解析：句子的意思是当你向mr. john介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗? a. everything 所有的；b. anything 任何事；d nothing 什么也没有 c. something表示一些，某些（10上海）27. if our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourselves答案：d考点：本题考查反身代

37、词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选d。（10安徽）21. you are a team star! working with_ is really your cup of tea. a. both b. either c. others d. the other答案：c. 考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。（10山东）32. helpin

38、g others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. a. it b. that c. what d. one答案:d考点：本题考查代词的用法。解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择d项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。（10天津）6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first vis

39、it to the palace museum. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something答案：b. 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。（陕西） 12. the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. a. that b. this c. it d. one 12. 答案：a. 考

40、点：考查代词。解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。this指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。（10四川）7. on my desk is a photo that my father took of when i was a baby. a. him b. his c. me d. mine答案：c考点：考查代词。解析： take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为c。（10全国）12. neither side is prepared to talk to _

41、unless we can smooth things over between them. a. others b. the other c. another d. one other答案：b考点：不定代词考查。解析： neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。（10重庆）23. he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. a. neitherb. eitherc. eachd. all23. 答案b考点：考查代词。解析：由

42、“his temper and health”可以排除c项和d项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。25. to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. a. whateverb. whoc. whicheverd. which25. 答案a考点：考查关系代词。解析：这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever. （10江西）34 nowa

43、days some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. a of b as c by d with答案：c. 考点：考察介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). （10浙江）14 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. aoneballceverything danything答案：b考点：本题考查不定代词。解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语

44、境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。2010年高考英语试题分类汇编it的用法 （10全国）14.the doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday. a. this b. that c. one d. it答案：d解析：考查it的用法。it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。（10辽宁）33.the fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her

45、to get a job in that country a so b. much c. that d. it 答案：d句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。解析：考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made 的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。 2010年高考英语试题分类汇编固定搭配/固定句型（10福建）29. teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to

46、school for safety.a. not allowb. do not allowc. mustnt allowd. couldnt allow29. 答案：a考点：固定句型解析：recommend sb. do ( not do) sth.建议某人做（不做）某事。老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的小朋友骑脚踏车去学校（10上海）32. i had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. a. find b. found c. to find d. finding答案：d考点：固定

47、词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。（10全国）26. i have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .a. so b. very c. too d. rather26题 答案：a句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察soas.的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像.一样，正如.一样”。因此选择a。（10江西）27 swimming is my favorite sport. there is _ like swimming

48、as a means of keeping fit.a something b anything c nothing d everything答案：c考点：考察句型解析： nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达"nothing better than没有比更好的",常见句型为there is nothing like.选c（10陕西）18. it never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. a. which b. what c. that d. ifc

49、.【解析】考查固定句型。it occurs/occurred to sb that .是固定句型，意思是：突然想起.，其中that引导主语从句，选c。（10全国）7.tom was about to close the window _his attention was caught by a bird.a. when b. if c. and d. till答案：a解析：考查固定句型。be about to do.when表示就要做某事时，突然 （10湖北）27. duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by

50、social customs, law or religion. a. persuade b. request c. instruct d. expect答案: d考点：考查固定句型解析：expect sb. to do.“期待/希望某人做某事”。（10浙江）18.according to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. a. sooner or later b. once in a while c. to be exact

51、 d. believe it or not答案：d考点：本题考查固定短语的辨析。解析：根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择d。2010年高考英语试题分类汇编动词和词组（10福建）27. more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.a. in search ofb. in place ofc. for lack ofd. for fear of27. 答案：c考点：短语辨析解析：a. 寻找 b. 代替; c. 因缺乏 d. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,30. weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. lets it.a. keep up withb.