高二英语第21讲必修五unit5重点词汇短语句型语法复习学生版

1、必修五unit5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法复习1.give aid to  给以帮助/援助    first aid 急救   2.give/offer sb. first aid 急救某人    come to ones aid  救助某人 3.with the aid of=with 

2、the help of .在.的帮助下 4.aid sb. in doing sth. /aid sb. in/with sth.帮助某人做某事 5.aid    help  6.speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 7.ill   sick  8.do sb.an injury/

3、do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 injury  harm   hurt   wound  9.burn away 逐渐烧完，烧光，烧毁 10.burn down 全部焚烧，火势减弱 11.burn for 渴望 12.burn oneself out 耗尽精力，筋疲力尽 13.burn

4、60;out 烧光，使烧坏，烧尽 14.burn up 烧光，使生气，激怒 15.burn with 被.所煎熬，急于 16.electric    electrical  17.damage   destroy    ruin   18.jeweller    jewel  19.at 

5、present 现在，目前 20.be present at  参加 21.be present to  出现在.目前 22.for the present 暂时，暂且 23.in the presence of.面临着,在面前 24.present sb. with sth. 赠给某人 25.present sb.to sb.

6、  把某人介绍给某人 26.squeeze out  榨出，挤出   squeeze.out of/from 把从中榨出来 27.squeeze money out of/from sb. 勒索某人的钱财 28.a tight squeeze 非常地拥挤 29.squeeze into 使挤进 30.squeeze through

7、0; 挤过 31.over and over again 反复，多次 32.time and time again 一再，屡次 33.again and again  多次，再三 34.time after time 多次，不断地 35.in place 在适当的位置，适当 36.in place of  代替

8、0; 取代 out of place 位置不对，不合适 take ones place 就位，就坐 37.take the place of 代替，取代     in order 整齐 38.a number of  若干，许多   后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 39.the&#

9、160;number of 的数目 后接复数 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 40.many/a few/a(large) number of/a good many(of)/many a /dozens of/scores of/ hundreds of  只修饰可数名词的词或短语 41.只修饰不可数名词的词或短语  much/a little/a bit of

10、 /a great deal of/an amount of  42. 既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of43.stick to 粘在之上，坚持      44.stick out 伸出，突出，醒目，坚持 45.be stuck in  被

11、困在.里面      46.stick by  忠于，维护      47.stick in  贴，粘 48.stick with 缠住，萦绕           49.stick up 竖起，直立 50.stick to多指坚持“原则，计

12、划，诺然，决定”，其后一般加名词或从句。insist on多指坚持做某事，后面一般加动名词 51.swell with pride/anger 洋洋得意/怒气冲冲 52.pour down （雨）倾盆而下     pour out 倾吐，倾诉   53.pour from/down/out of 倾泻，大量涌出 54.pour into 涌进 &#

13、160;55.fall ill 生病   fall in love with  爱上    fall behind  落后    fall back 撤退，退后 56.fall away （逐渐）衰落，减少，消失    fall apart 崩溃，瓦解 57.flow&

14、#160; run   stream    pour   58.a firm hold/grasp  紧握，紧紧抓住   stand/hold firm 坚持下去,坚定不移 59.clear your throat 清一下嗓子    cut your own throat 自寻死

15、路 60.treat   cure  61.apply for 申请  apply to 适用于   apply.to 把运用于. 62.apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 专心致志于（做）某事  （此处的to是介词） 63.make a difference between 区

16、别对待 make some/no difference 对.有些（没有）关系 64.tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别 65.be about to do.when. 正要做某事这时. 66.be just going to do.when.正要这时 67.be on the point of doing sth.when&#

17、160;正要这时. 68.celebrate   congratulate  69.stick,insist ,persist1. 单词，词组记忆，辨析2. 非谓语动词：过去分词，ing形式3. 倒装句型1you will only gain a high income if you are really_to your work.ainterestedbappliedcsatisfied dattracted2it was _the city was liberated_his father was born.awhen；

18、that bthat；whencthat；that dwhen；when3some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for aids will be found.awhich bthatcwhat dwhether4when_of his parents, the boy cried.aasked baskingcto ask dto asked5i aided her_her study.awith continuing bto continuecof continuing dfor continue6they collec

19、ted much money_the sick.ahelp baidedcin aid of din aid7his house has _fire for half an hour.acaught bbeen caughtcon dbeen on8i can't hear the radio clearly；please turn it_.aon boffcup ddown9the poor sick baby was deserted by his parents. my heart_him.acries for bblesses forcbleeds for dprays for

20、10he is a _man；we must dive into the river to save him.adrown bdrownedcdrowning dbeing drown11no sooner had he gone to bed than he_.afell sleeping bfall sleepcfell sleep dfell asleep12did you have trouble with your car this morning?yes, but i finally managed_.ato get starting in bit to get startedct

21、o get it started dgetting started it13when did you_him?aknow bknowingcget to know dget to knowing14the little boy killed his mother_cold blood.awith bto cin don15we need new_here.aman bwomancblood dpeoples1. this hotel _ me _ the one where we lived last year.a. reminds; to b. remembers; of c. remind

22、s; of d. remembers; to2. usually the students cant _ their studies when they are hungry.a. break down b. consist of c. put on d. concentrate on 3. what encourages me is that everyone in my class is _ to learn. a. anxious b. eager c. busy d. plan4. did you know any french before you arrived in paris?

23、never _ it , actually .a. had i learned b. i had learned c. i learned d. was i learned 5. could i use your car tomorrow, please? _ . i wont use it then.a. sorry. b. no way. c. go ahead d. thats great6. his grandma has _ three months ago. a. fallen ill b. been ill c. fall ill d. be ill7. i want to ha

24、ve a short talk with you, could you spare(抽出) a few minutes,_? a. if necessary b. if possible c. if so d. even if so 8. after his journey from abroad, richard jones return home, _. a. exhausting b. exhausted c.being exhausted d. having exhausted9. the old bridge， _ 300 years ago, was washed away by

25、a heavy flood last summer. a. building b. to be built c. to be building d. built10. when i came into her room, she was _ in her book,so she did not notice me .a. absorbed b. controlled c. exposed d. devoted 11. its a good habit to keep everything _ in your study（书房）.a. in the way b. in place c. in h

26、and d. in case12. her mother does not _ of her going to study in the united states alone.a. admit b. agree c. prove d. approve13. the youth should not always _ their parents. a. depend on b.put on c. take on d. focus on 14. the table _ too much space.a. used up b. took up c. took in d. give away15.

27、tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. a. so not as to b. so as not to c. so as to not d. not so as to 完形填空a little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. to the little boys 1 ,she said she would go. this 2 be the first time that his classmates and teac

28、her 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. the boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.at the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 8

29、 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and 9 himself from everyone. he did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. the teacher asked 11 ,“how did you get the scar on your face?”the mother replied,“ 12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caug

30、ht fire. everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 ，so i went in. as i was running toward his bed, i saw a long piece of wood coming down and i placed myself over him trying to protect him. i was knocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” she 16 the burned sid

31、e of her face. “this scar will be 17 ,but to this day, i have never 18 what i did.”at this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. he held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. he held her hand 20 for the re

32、st of the day.1.a.enjoymentb. disappointmentc. surprised. excitement2.a. wouldb. couldc. shouldd. must3.a.noticedb. greetedc. acceptedd. met4.a. sickb. ashamedc. afraidd. tired5. a. includedb. passedc. coveredd. shaded6. a. talk aboutb. think aboutc. care about d. hear about7. a. impressedb. surpris

33、edc. excited d. comforted8. a. in sight ofb. by means ofc. by way of d. in spite of9. a. hidb. protectedc. separated d. escaped10. a. understandingb. remindingc. hearing d. learning11. a. carefullyb. seriouslyc. nervouslyd. anxiously12. a. asb. whenc. sinced. if13. a. sob. muchc. quite d. too14. a.

34、out of controlb. under controlc. in controld. over control15. a. helplessb. hopelessc. senseless d. useless16. a. pointedb. showedc. wiped d. touched17. a. uglyb. lastingc. seriousd. frightening18. a. forgotb. recognizedc. consideredd. regretted19. a. honorb. sensec. happinessd. pride20. a. quietlyb

35、. slightlyc. tightlyd. suddenly阅读理解ait was already dark when an old man came to a small town. he found an inn(客栈) and wanted to stay there for the night. after he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “look at his bag, dear. im sure there are lots of valuable things in it. i want to stea

36、l it when he is asleep.” “no, no,” said the woman. “he must look for his bag tomorrow morning. then hell take you before the judge.” they thought and at last the woman had an idea. “we have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “why not put some into his food? if he has the food, he will forget to take

37、his bag away.” “how clever you are!” said the owner, “dont forget it when you prepare supper for him.” the old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. the next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. he woke his wife up and

38、 said angrily, “what a fool! your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.” “no, no,” said the woman. “i dont think so. he must forget something.” “oh, ive remembered!” the owner cried out suddenly, “he forgot” 1. the old man came to the inn _. a. in the morningb. in the afternoonc. in the eveningd. at n

39、ight2. the owner and his wife wanted to _. a. get the mans bag b. steal the mans moneyc. make the man pay them mored. hide the mans bag3. the owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _. a. the old man always forgot somethingb. they wanted to make the food betterc. they hoped

40、the old man would leave the bag in the innd. they wanted to know if the grass was useful4. according to the passage the old man forgot _. a. to take his bag awayb. to tell the owner when he leftc. to close the door when he went to sleepd. to pay them the inn money5. which of the following statements

41、 is true according to the passage?a. both the owner and his wife were clever. b. the owner of the inn got nothing from the old man. c. the old man left the inn without his bag. d. the woman forgot to put the grass into the food. bare you carrying too much on your back at school? im sure lots of chil

42、dren of your age will say “yes”. not only the students in china have this problem, but children in the united states also have heavy school bags.doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“its

43、hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said rick hammond, an 11-year-old student in the us.rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.but even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses

44、is still a problem for children. many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.but how much is too much? doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.scott batch, a back doctor, said children under grade 4 should stay with 10%. bu

45、t it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that

46、 night. some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.one of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 6. from the passage we can know that _.a. only children in china carry too heavy school bagsb. children in other countries dont c

47、arry too heavy bagsc. both children in china and the us carry too heavy school bagsd. only children in the us carry too heavy school bags7. children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _. a. they are too young b. their school bags are too heavyc. they dont know how to go upstairsd. their pa

48、rents dont always go upstairs with them together8. if a child carries a heavy school bag, _.a. his back and neck will be hurtb. his head and arms will be hurtc. his hands will be hurtd. his feet will be hurt9. according to the doctor, scott batch, if a child in grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the

49、school bag he carries should not be over _.a. 5 kilos b. 3 kilosc. 5.5 kilos d. 4.5 kilos10. some students think the best answer to this problem is that _.a. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeb. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkc. they should only ta

50、ke home library books they will read that nightd. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones chealthy habits, healthy bodyfeel tired lately? has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is n

51、othing wrong with you. then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. according to the investigation(调查) by the national health organization, over 45 percent of subhe

52、althy people are middle-aged or elderly. the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks. symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation, and poor memory. other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs. the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate (轮流的)work and rest, exe