研究生英语教材下册第七单元单词

1、Photosynthetic 英fotosnetkadj. 生化 光合的；光合作用的it inhibits the transfer of photosynthetic outgrowth to maize seeds对玉米的光合产物向玉米籽粒中运输也有一定的抑制作用In the absence of photosynthetic reaction centers（RCs）, the PBsomes are highly fluorescent在没有与光合作用反应中心复合物结合的情况下,藻胆体自身具有很强的荧光性。herbicide英hbsad 美bsadn. 农药 除草剂Geneticall

2、y altered soybeans and cotton require less herbicide to control weeds. These varieties now make up more than 70 percent of all soybean and cotton acreage planted in the United States转基因的大豆和棉花不需要那么多除草剂来控制杂草，这些品种现在占美国大豆和棉花种植面积的70%以上angst英stn. 焦虑；担心You can understand their angstspin-offspin:f, -fn. 副产品

3、But the greatest spin-off from switching biofuels production to the oceans would be the return of land to food production, making food and nutrition more easily available to the worlds poorn.分流With market uncertainty, technical innovation, organization reform and staff mobility, the environmental th

4、at the state-owned enterprises in China are facing has become more complicated, especially to those spin-off enterprises.当前,中国国有企业面临的环境越来越复杂:市场的不确定性,技术的创新性,组织的变革性,人员的流动性。 而改制分流企业面临的环境就更加复杂。banish英bn 美bnexpel from a community or group ban from a place of residence, as for punishment expel, as if by o

5、fficial decreevt. 驱除，消除Banish gloom from your thoughtsvt把流放(或充军)，放逐；把驱逐出境The king banished the traitor from the realm.vt 赶走，开除The hecklers were banished from the courtroom.捣乱分子被赶出法庭vt禁止出入(某地)The reporters were banished from the enemy-occupied areasvegetarian英英vedtern 美美vdtrneater of fruits and grain

6、s and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal productsn. 素食者；食草动物You absolutely do not have to be a vegetarian to simplify your mealsadj. 素食的While there have been several vegetarian astronauts, NASA doesnt have a policy eating animals in spacestringentlystrindntliin a stringent

7、manneradv. 严格地，严厉地According to Home Secretary Theresa May, the rule will be more stringently applied in England and Walesiniquity英英nkwt 美美nkwtiabsence of moral or spiritual valuesn. 邪恶；不公正As for the depths of iniquity in this world, we know we have reached the outer limits of our understanding when

8、we cannot find words to express what we have seenpestilence英英pestl()ns 美美pstlnsn. 瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物a pestilence was raging in that areaPestilence Shock瘟疫之击inherently英英/美美nhrntliadv. 内在地；固有地；天性地The model is not inherently flawed, but it is only a part of the answer to establishing a sustainable economyO

9、ne argument for open source has always been that you have inherently more security because anyone can examine the underlying program code and verify it does what it ought to be doingrape英英rep 美美repn. 强奸，掠夺；园艺 油菜；葡萄渣Almost 90 percent of all rapes and violent assaults went unreportedvt. 强奸；掠夺，抢夺vi. 犯强

10、奸罪pollen英英pln 美美plnn. 植 花粉The problem occurs because plants need to transfer pollen by wind and insect to fertilization and reproducevt. 传授花粉给sanction英英s(k)()n 美美sknn. 制裁，处罚；认可；支持economic sanction经济制裁The church would not sanction his second marriagevt. 制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励to sanction a proposalcross-fertiliz

11、e英英kr:sf:ti,laizvt. 异花受精；杂交haphazard英英hphzd 美美hphzdadj. 偶然的；随便的；无计划的It was strings of words borrowed from the different languages around them and put together in sort of haphazard waysn. 偶然；偶然事件adv. 偶然地；随意地She looked at the books jammed haphazardly in the shelves.margin of error误差幅度；误差界限Most opinion

12、 polls do figure a margin of error, which would result in more statistical ties between schools with close rankingsunwarranted英英nwr()ntd 美美nwrntdadj. 无根据的；无保证的this is an unwarranted invasion of my privacylaunch英英lnt 美美lntvt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使下水NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic raysvi

13、. 开始；下水；起飞There was no time to launch the lifeboats because the ferry capsized with such alarming speedn. 发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇This mornings launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayedbent on决心做某事And developers, squeezed by a clampdown on bank loans by a government bent on cooling the housing m

14、arket, would welcome them as another source of capitaladdress英英dres 美美drsvt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向致辞；与说话；提出；处If you address a group of people, you give a speech to themHe is due to address a conference on human rights next weekn. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼The address is 2025 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20036He

15、had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27transgenic英英trnzdenk; trnz-; -ns- 美美,trnzdnkadj. 转基因的；基因改造的Transgenic animalstransgenic plantethanol英英enl 美美nln. 有化 乙醇，有化 酒精the significance of the quarrel goes well beyond ethanolfauna英英fn 美美fnn. 动物群floraflr植物群the flora and fauna of the African jungle非洲丛林的植物群和动物群coconut英英kknt 美美kokntn. 椰子；椰子肉coconut oil 椰子油 coconut milk 椰奶；椰子汁 coconut shell 椰子壳 coconut tree 植椰子树coconut juice 椰子汁vanilla英英vnl 美美vnln. 香