ASTM材料规范书

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9、;seoS6UI6JOJujjoj Qnpojd|BU91B|/|S|B!J91B|/| Z dnojQ 核囚 乙 >A182F321HA240321HA479A182A479321F321H321HA312A358A376A376A430A430TP321H321TP321TP321HFP321FP321H18Cr-10Ni-CbA182F347A351CF8CA240347A182F347A312TP347A182F347HA240347HA182F347HA312TP347HA182F348A240348A182F348A358TP347A182F348HA240348HA182F

10、348HA376TP347A479347A376TP347HA376TP348A479347HA430FP347A479348A430FP347HA479348HA312TP348A312TP348H25Cr-12NiA351CH8A351CH2023Cr-12NiA240309SA312TP309HA240309HA358309H25Cr-20NiA182F310HA351CK20A240310SA182F310HA312TP310HA240310HA479310HA479310SA358310H20Cr-18Ni-6MoA182F44A351CK3MCuNA240S31254A312S31

11、254A479S31254A358S3125422Cr-5Ni-3Mo-NA182F51A240S31803A479S31803A789S31803A790S3180325Cr-7Ni-4Mo-NA182F53A240S32750A479S32750A789S32750A790S32750组 3 材料 Group 3 Materials材料Material产品类型Product Form锻件Forgings铸件Castings板材Plates棒材Bars管材Tubular组号GroupNo.公称标志NominalDesignation规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec.

12、No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade35Ni-35Fe-20Cr-CbB462N08020B463N08020B473N08020B464N08020B468N0802028Ni-19Cr-Cu-MoA351CN7M99NiB160N02200B162N02200B160N02200B161N02200B163N0220099Ni-Low CB160N02201B162N02201B160N0220067Ni-30CuB564N04400B127N04400B164N04400B165N04

13、400B163N0440067Ni-30Cu-SB564N04405B164N0440572Ni-15Cr-8FeB564N06600B168N06600B166N06600B167N06600B163N0660033Ni-42Fe-21CrB564N08800B409N08800B408N08800N163N0880065Ni-28Mo-2FeB335N10665B333N10665B335N10665B622N1066554Ni-16Mo-15CrB574N10276B575N10276B574N10276B622N10276B564N06625B443N06625B446N0662562

14、Ni-28Mo-5FeB335N10001B333N10001B335N10001B622N1000170Ni-16Mo-7Cr-5FeB573N10003B434N10003B573N1000361Ni-16Mo-16CrB574N06455B575N06455B574N06455B622N06455B425N08825B424N08825B425N08825B423N0882547Ni-22Cr-9Mo-18FeB572N06002B435N06002B572N06002B622N0600225Ni-47Fe-21Cr-5MoB672N08700B599N08700B672N0870044

15、Fe-25Ni-21Cr-MoB649N08904B625N08904B649N08904B677N0890426Ni-43Fe-22Cr-5MoB621N08320B620N08320B621N08320B622N0832047Ni-22Cr-20Fe-7MoB581N06985B582N06985B581N06985B622N0698549Ni-25Cr-18Fe-6MoB581N06975B582N06975B581N06975B622N06975Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-Low CB564N08031B625N08031B649N08031B622N0803147Ni-22Cr-1

16、9Fe-6MoB581N06007B582N06007B581N06007B622N0600733Ni-2Fe-21CrNi-MoNi-Mo-CrB564N08810A494A494N-12MVCW-12MWB409N08810B408N08810B407N0881035Ni-19Cr-11/4SiB511N08330B536N08330B511N08330B535N08330组 4 材料 Group 4 Materials螺栓材料规格说明注释(1)Bolting Material Specifications Note (1)规格编号Specification No.等级Grade注释Not

17、es规格编号Specification No.等级Grade注释NotesA193-(3)A449-(7)(8)A307 B-(5)A453-(9)(10)A320-2)( 3)(6)A540-A354-A564630(7)B164-(11)(12)(13)B408-(11)(12)(13)B165-(11)(12)B473-(11)B335N10665(11)B574N10276(11)B574N06022(11)B637N07718(11)总注释GENERAL NOTES:a. 使用者对确保螺栓材料不会用在超过管理规那么或规定的限制范围负责。b. The user is responsib

18、le for assuring that bolting material is not used beyond the limits specified in the governing code or regulations.c. ASME锅炉和压力容器规那么节II材料也符合ASTM规格说明的要求，因此也可以采用。d. ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II material that also meet the requirements of the listed ASTM specification may also be use

19、d.e. 材料的局限、限制和特殊要求，在压力-温度表中表达。f. Material limitations, restrictions, and special requirements are shown on pressure-temperature tables.注释NOTES1. 螺栓材料的补焊是不允许的。2. Repair welding of bolting material is not permitted.3. 在此，奥氏体螺栓材料经过碳化溶液的处理，但是没有经过应变硬化，因此归在 ASTM A193 的类别 1 或类别 1A 。推荐采用相应材料的 ASTM A194 螺母。4

20、. Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated but not strain hardened, they are designated Class 1 or Class 1A in ASTM A193. ASTM A194 nuts of corresponding material are recommended.5. 在此奥氏体螺栓材料经过碳化溶液处理和应力硬化处理，因此归在ASTM A193 类别 2 里。推荐采用相应材料的 ASTM A194 螺母。6. Where austenitic

21、bolting materials have been carbide solution treated and strain hardened, they are designated Class 2 in ASTM A193. ASTM A194 nuts ofcorresponding material are recommended.7.8.9. 被钻孔或头部尺寸太小的螺栓不能使用。10. Bolts with drilled or undersize heads shall not be used.11. 对于应用在低温环境的铁素体螺栓材料，推荐采用 ASTM A194 等级 4 或

22、等级 7 螺母。12. For ferritic bolting materials intended for service at low temperatures, ASTM A194 Gr. 4 or Gr. 7 nuts are recommended.13. 可用于经过淬火和回火的钢螺栓的螺母材料可以是ASTM A194等级2和2H.14. Acceptable nuts for use with these quenched and tampered steel bolts are ASTM A194 Grade 2 and 2H.15. 柱头螺栓的机械性能要求与螺栓相同。16.

23、Mechanical property requirements for studs shall be the same as those for bolts.17. 这些是适用于高温应用环境的奥氏体不锈钢阀门的螺栓材料。18. These are bolting materials suitable for high temperature service with austenitic stainless steel valve materials.19. 只有等级 651 和 660 材料才能被采用。20. Only Grades 651 and 660 shall be used.21

24、. 可以采用相同材料的螺母，或者可以采用可兼容的 ASTM A194 等级材料。22. Nuts may be of the same material or may be of compatible grade of ASTM A194.23. 不允许具有可锻性，除非生产商对这些部件做过最后的热处理或加工，并且经过检测证实满足相同规格说明和认证下其它许可条件的要求，包括这些材料的最终张力， 屈服力，及伸展特性都等于或优于其它许可条件之一的要求。24. Forging quality not permitted unless the producer last heating or worki

25、ng these parts tests them as required for other permitted conditions in the same specification and certifies their final tensile, yield, and elongation properties to equal or exceed the requirements for one of the other permitted conditions.25. 最高工作温度设定为260 °C，除非材料经过退火，溶液退火，或者热处理，因为最高硬度的冷轧钢反过来会

26、影响到蠕变破裂温度范围的设计应力。26. Maximum operating temperature is arbitrarily set at 500oF (260oC) unless material has been annealed, solution annealed, or hot finished, because hard temper adversely affects design stress in the creep-rupture temperature range.各种用途的合金Alloys For Any Applicati on类型TYPE规格SPEC等级GRA

27、DE一般应用GENERALAPPLICATION应用环境SERVICE CONDITIONS碳钢CarbonASTM/ASMESA216WCA碳钢铸件，适用于熔焊 和高温应用。Carbon steel castings suitable for fusion welding and high temperature service.适用于温度高达454 °C，无腐蚀性和氧化作用的应用环境。For service up to 850 °F where corrosion and oxidation are not a factor.WCBWCC适用于温度高达426 oC，无腐

28、蚀性和氧化作用的应用环境。For service up to 800 oF where corrosion and oxidation are not a factor.低合金Low AlloyASTM/ASMESA217WC1压力容器部件，适用于 高温应用环境。Pressure-containing parts suitable for high temperature service.适用于温度高达454七，法兰和焊接端口阀门应用环境。For service up to 850 oF on flanged and weld end valves.WC6适用于温度高达565 oC，法兰和焊接

29、端口阀门应用环境。 For service up to 1,050 oF flanged end and weld end valves.WC9适用于温度高达593 oC，要求具有很好的抗蠕变强度的应用环境。For service up to 1,100 oF where good creep strength is required.C-5适用于温度高达648 oC，要求很好的耐腐蚀和氧化作用，及抗蠕变强 度的应用环境。For service up to 1,200 oF where good corrosion and oxidation resistance plus high cree

30、p strength are required.C-12适用于温度高达648 oC。与其它等级的不锈钢相比，具有最好的耐 腐蚀和氧化作用的性能。For service up to 1,200 oF. Best corrosion and oxidation resistance other than stainless grades.C12A适用于温度高达648 oC。具有优异的高温特性。For service up to 1,200 oF. Excellent high-temperature properties.ASTM/ASMESA352LCBLCC铁素体钢铸件，适用于 压力容器部件，

31、适用于 较低温度应用环境。Ferritic steel castings for pressure-containing parts suitable for low temperature service.适用于低达-45oC的应用环境。这种材料必须经过淬火和回火， 具有零度以下所需的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。For service down to minus 50°F. This material must bequenched and tempered to obtain tensile and impact properties needed at sub-zero tempera

32、tures.LC1适用于低达-59oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度 以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。For service down to minus 75oF. A subsequent heat treat isgiven to obtain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero temperatures.LC2适用于低达-73oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度 以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。For service down to minus 100 oF. A subsequent heat treat is given to o

33、btain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero temperatures.LC3适用于低达-101 oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度 以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。For service down to minus 150 oF. A subsequent heat treat is given to obtain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero temperatures.不锈钢StainlessSteelASTM/ASMESA351CF3 (304-L)CF8 (304)奥氏体钢铸件，

34、适用于 高温应用环境。Austenitic steel castings for high temperature service.在温度高达426 oC的应用环境中，仍然具有很好的抗蠕变强度， 耐腐蚀和氧化作用的性能。Good creep strength, corrosion and oxidation resistance when exposed to temperatures above 800oF.CF3M (316-L)CF8M (316)CK20以上述相同，但是还具有抗S相成份的性能。Same as above except it is resistant to formula

35、tion of sigmaphase.CN7M (A20)具有很好的抗热硫酸的性能。广泛应用于合成橡胶、高辛烷值汽 油、溶剂、易爆品、塑料、大型化工和有机化工及食品加工的制 造过程中。Good resistance to hot sulfuric acid. Used extensively in manufacturing synthetic rubber, high octane gasoline, solvents, explosives, plastics, heavy and organic chemicals, and food processing.CF8C (347)在温度高达

36、426 °C的应用环境中，具有抗晶间腐蚀的性能。特别 适用于焊接端口阀门。Resistant to intergranular corrosion above 800oF. Excellent forweld end valves.ASTM/ASMEA487CA6NM (12Cr)马氏体不锈钢，适用于 高压应用环境。Martensitic stainless steel suitable for high pressure service.适用于要求具有很好的抗腐蚀，很高的抗拉强度和抗冲击强度特 性，还具有很好的抗气蚀性。优异的可焊性和可铸性。特别适用 于含硫气体应用环境。For service requiring good corrosion resistance and high tensile and impact properties as well as good pitting resistance. Excellent weldability and castability. Good for sour gas service.ASTMA74717-4 PH沉析硬化不锈钢Precipit