新概念英语第二册Lesson_2思维导图

1、New concept English -2Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?现代英语张广枝现代英语张广枝Christina Zhang张广枝张广枝QQ:1179628873TELree talkWhat time do you get up on weekends?Do you get up late? Why? What do you usually have for breakfast? Do old people get up early or late?Breakfast + Lunch = Guess 早起的人早起的人 捷足先登捷足先

2、登An early birdThe early bird catches the worm.Listening for the gist-Why was the writers aunt surprised?-Because he is still having breakfast and its already one oclock.Key pointsuntil prep.直到直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直一直到到为止为止”或或“在在以前以前”。在肯定句中，它。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时与表示持续性

3、状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：刻：e.g. Ill wait until you change your mind. 我要等我要等你改变主意。你改变主意。 The boss was here until 5 p.m. 老板在这里呆老板在这里呆到到5点钟才走的。点钟才走的。在否定句中在否定句中not.until，它通常与描述短暂动作的，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示动词连用，表示“到到为止为止”、“直到直到才才”：e.g. I wont be home until 6. I didnt know the truth until you told me . outside adv. 外

4、面（作状语）外面（作状语）e.g. He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.ring( rang. rung) e.g. Your cell phone is ringing. vt. 打电话给（美语中用打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb.Ill ring you Tomorrow. n. （打）电话（打）电话 give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. n. 戒指戒指 ring fingerKey pointsaunt 姑、姨、婶、舅母姑、姨、婶、舅母Key pointsgrandfa

5、ther=grandpagrandmother=grandma, grannyfather=papa, Dadmother=mama， Momauntunclesondaughterbrothersisterstep-fatherstep-motherniecenephew cousinoffspring 后代后代 Ancestor祖先祖先mother-in-lawfather-in-lawhusbandwifegrandsonfoster mother养养母母repeat vt. 重复重复 e.g. Will you repeat your last name, please? vi. 重做

6、，重说重做，重说 e.g. Please repeat after me. Dont repeat.repeat return reappear rearrange rebirth rebound反弹 rebuild recall recollect recommend reconfirm recount recover redouble redo reenter reelect reform regain relate relive remak remind removeKey pointsText It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays

7、. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having bre

8、akfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!It was Sunday. it指时间、天气、温度或距离，指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为被称为“虚主语虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：一件事件或用来指是什么人：e.g. It

9、 is a lovely baby.故事的开始很多时候先说当时发生的时间。故事的开始很多时候先说当时发生的时间。e.g. It was a rainy day in May. 2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays: 所有的星期天所有的星期天,每逢星期天每逢星期天,与与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day当使用当使用last，next，this，that时，介词

10、（以时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：及定冠词）必须省略：e.g. Ill see you next/this Friday.frequency wordnever always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never0%100%neveralwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomJust then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.just then 就在那时就在那时 如果不知道对方性别如果不知道对方性别, 他他/她可以用她可以用it取代取代电话用语：电话用语：This is C

11、hristina Zhang from AT&T. 而不是：而不是：Im Chrisitina Zhang from AT & T. e.g. Who are you?/Who is it ?by I go to work by bus.I never travel by air. Long ago people could go to America only by sea.My aunt is coming by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车骑自行车by boat乘船乘船by bus 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车

12、by car乘小汽车乘小汽车by land 由陆路由陆路by plane 乘飞机乘飞机 by sea 由海路由海路by ship乘船乘船by train 乘火车乘火车Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你我将要来看你. 用用 come 的现在进行时态的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，joinDear me!天哪天哪!英国人说英国人说Dear me!或

13、或My dear!美国人说美国人说 : My god! Boy!Oh, Gosh!Man!Oh, my goodness !What a day!以以what开头的感叹句：开头的感叹句：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!What a good girl (she is)! What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!多有趣的电影多有趣的电影好多的花好多的花多难听的话多难听的话What a funny movie!What a lot of flowers!What a nasty thing to say! Oral Writing It was midnight. I never go to bed after midnight. I always live a healthy life style. Last Monday, I stayed up very late. I was chatting on line with a friend in Canada. He moved to Canada a few years ago. He often talks to me on line. “How is everything with y