新人教版九年级课件 unit 5B

1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?主动语态变被动语态的主动语态变被动语态的方法方法动作执行者动作执行者+ +动词主动形式动词主动形式+ +动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+ +谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+ +by 执行者执行者 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. _2. The teacher often repeats the story. _Computers a

2、re used to search information by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.将下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态将下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _4. We dont often speak English at home. _The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. 1. I wash dishes eve

3、ry day. (改为被动语态改为被动语态)。 _ _ _ by me every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA. ( 改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)。 _ _ _ _ in Canada? Dishes句式转换。句式转换。 arewashedIs most of the farm work done by machine in the USA?What language isspoken

4、1. Usually computers _ (use) to get information on the Internet.2. I _ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.3. Trees _ (plant) in spring.4. The brown desk _ (make) of wood.are usedam askedare planted用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。 is madeWords and Expressionse.g. The kilogram is the internati

5、onal standard of weight. 公斤是国际通用的重量标准。公斤是国际通用的重量标准。Nation n. 国家；民族国家；民族National adj. 国家的；民族的国家的；民族的International adj. 国际的国际的competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者compete (动词动词) + or competitor (名词名词)e.g. 1. We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。 2. Each competitor should wear a number. 每个参

6、赛者必须佩戴一个号码。每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。competition n. 竞赛；竞争竞赛；竞争Do you know what festival is it?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.Weifang, “the Worlds Capital of Kites”Do you like flying kites?What kind of kites do you have? a butterfly kitea dragon kitea goldfish kite1a Do you know how to fly a kite? What

7、 are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites._bamboowoodpaperstringclothplastic1b Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1.Laura is trying to find out more about: A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation. B. what Zheng Yun thinks about

8、Weifang.2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about: A. a kite festival. B. how to make a kite.1c Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.1._went on a vacation to Weifang.2._wants to know more about the kite festival. 3._saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.4._didnt know that kite flying cou

9、ld be so excitin.5._wants to learn to fly a kite.ZLZLL1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear.1.Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for_ .2.The international kite festival is held in _ every year.3.The competitors at the festival are from _.kitesAprilall over the world4.There

10、are_ for the best kites.5.Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _ . Some were painted with colorful _ .silk or paperdrawingscompetitions1e Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b1d .A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to an international kite fes

11、tival.A: That sounds interesting. What did you see there?B: . 1. The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。 (1) international (connected with or involving two or more countries) 形容词，意为形容词，意为“国国 际的际的”。 The UN is an international organization. 联合国是一个国际组织。

12、联合国是一个国际组织。Language Points(2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 动词，意为动词，意为“举行举行”。 其过其过去式和去式和过去分词都是过去分词都是held。 We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我们打算举行一次会议。我们打算举行一次会议。2.The competitors at the festival are from all of the world. 风筝节的选手来自全国各地。风筝节的选手来自全国各地。 competitor (som

13、eone who tries to win in a race or competition )名词，意为名词，意为“参赛者参赛者; 竞争者竞争者”。 We soon knocked over our competitor. 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。 compete是其动词形式，意为是其动词形式，意为“竞争竞争”Copy the new words.Write a short passage about the kite festival using the information in 1d.Homework Unit 5What are the shir

14、ts made of?Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in China?shadow figuresBeijing Operasky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Operapaper cuttingChinese clay art Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2aWhat do you know about fo

15、lk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper

16、 cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFICA general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.Traditional art formMaterials usedRead the passage and complete the chart below.

17、2bsky lanternsChinese clay artbamboo and paperpaper cuttingred paperclay Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from p

18、aper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

19、 When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red

20、, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces

21、 are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They

22、 are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?Which art form would you like to learn? Why?1. Eac

23、h different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国每个不同的地中国每个不同的地 区都有各自独特的传统艺区都有各自独特的传统艺 术形式。术形式。 form (sort; kind) 此处用作可数名词，意为此处用作可数名词，意为 “形式形式;类型类型”。 These are two different forms of the same thing.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。这是同一事物的两种不同形式。Language Points(2) form (a piece of paper on whic

24、h you write information)作名词作名词,还可以表不还可以表不“表格表格(纸纸)”。 Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.请填一下这张表请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名、地址、和写上你的姓名、地址、和 职业。职业。(3) form还可以作动词，意为还可以作动词，意为“构成构成;组成组成”。 We formed a study group. 我们组成了一个学习小组我们组成了一个学习小组2. The most common things, from paper to clay to ba

25、mboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成都变成 了美丽的物品。了美丽的物品。 turn . into 是动词短语，意为是动词短语，意为“把把变变 成成”。 The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 农民们正把荒地变成稻田。农民们正把荒地变成稻田。turn on 打开打开 turn off 关闭关闭 turn up 调大调大(音音量量)turn down调小调小(音量音量)turn against 背叛背叛 turn in

26、 上交上交 turn over 翻转翻转3. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以 寻求帮助。寻求帮助。(l) send out意为意为“发出；放出；发送发出；放出；发送”，是，是 “动词动词+副词副词”短语，代词（如短语，代词（如it，them等）等）作宾语时，要放在两者之间。作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后语，可以放在短语后 面，也可放在短语中间。面，也可放在短语中间。 The sun sends out light and

27、 heat. 太阳发出光和热。太阳发出光和热。(2) when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，是状语从句的省略句，当当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。动词省略。 I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。他值班的时候睡着了。4. They are made of bamboo a

28、nd covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。 be covered with 意为意为“被被.覆盖覆盖”。 The whole land is covered with white snow now. 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。 be covered by 也表示也表示“被被覆盖覆盖”是是被动语被动语态结构态结构，而而be covered with是是系表结构系表结构，侧重于，侧重于事物的状态，可译为事物的状态，可译为“到处都是到处都是”。 The field is covered by water.地

29、被水地被水 淹了。淹了。 The field is covered with water. 地里到处都是水。地里到处都是水。5. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的像小型的 热气球热气球,能被所有人看见。能被所有人看见。(1)时间状语从句中，谓语时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结是被动语态结 构，意为构，意为“被点燃被点燃”。light作及物动词时

30、，作及物动词时，意为意为“点燃点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是，过去式和过去分词都是lit。 He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他点着了他点着了 一支烟开始抽起来。一支烟开始抽起来。6. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as介词，意为介词，意为“作为作为;当作当作”。 He works in the school as a teacher of math. 他在学校里担任数学教师。他在

31、学校里担任数学教师。 (2) rise into意为意为“上升到；升人上升到；升人”。 Change-3 rose into space within seconds. 短短几秒钟之内，短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号嫦娥三号”升入太升入太空。空。(1) as 意为意为“因为；由于因为；由于”引导引导原因状语从句原因状语从句。 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。(2) as 意为意为“像；按照像；按照”引导引导方式状语从句方式状语从句。 You must do every

32、thing as I asked you to. 你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。(3) as 意为意为“当当的时候；一边的时候；一边一边一边”引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句。 She sings as she walks. 她边走边唱歌。她边走边唱歌。7. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常是红色的纸通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。scissors意为意为“剪刀剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用，是名词复数形式，常用表达：表达： a

33、pair of scissors 一把剪刀。一把剪刀。“a pair of + 复数名词复数名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词与做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式形式一致。一致。 A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact. 一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。8. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩 子，或者是源子，或

34、者是源 自中国童话故事或者历史故事自中国童话故事或者历史故事 中的活泼的中的活泼的 人物形象。人物形象。 lively (full of life and energy)形容词，意为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的生气勃勃的;活泼的活泼的;(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的”。 She may be 80，but shes still lively. 她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛lively生气勃勃的；精力充沛的生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作，可作定语或表语定语或表语alive活着的活着的”，常作，常作表语或后置定语表语或后置定语 living活着的活着的”，常作，常作定语定语

35、Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？ Luckily, the dog is still alive. 幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。 He is one of the oldest men alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。 The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it. 河水这么脏，以至于没有生物河水这么脏，以至于没有生物 能在里面生能在

36、里面生 存。存。9. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后它们被高温烧制。干了以后它们被高温烧制。 heat (high temperature )名词，意为名词，意为“热热;高温高温”。 at a very high heat 意为意为“通过高温通过高温”, heat虽是虽是不可数名词不可数名词, 但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。 You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感觉到太阳的热气。你可以感觉到太阳的热气。 heat还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“加热

37、；变热加热；变热” Heat some water! 烧些水吧！烧些水吧！10. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为该句为“It takes (sb.) + 一段时间一段时间+ to do sth.” 句型，意为句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）做某件事花费（某人） 多长时间多长时间”。 It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 写这封信花了他一个半小时。写这封信花了他一个半小时。(2 ) complet

38、e ( to finish doing or making something )动词，意为动词，意为“完成完成”。 The builders will complete the new sports center next year.建筑工人将在明年建成这建筑工人将在明年建成这 个新的运动中心。个新的运动中心。complete (with no parts missing)还可作形容还可作形容词，意为词，意为“完整的；完全的完整的；完全的”。 Is this a complete story? 这是一个完整的故事吗？这是一个完整的故事吗？2c Read the passage again a

39、nd answer the questions.1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? They were used for asking for help before, and they are used f

40、or making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now.3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings? On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? People put paper cut

41、tings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces? First, they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then po

42、lished and painted.6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? I think Chinese clay art is the most interesting. Because they are so small but they look very real. I think the sky lantern is the most interesting.Because its not too difficult for me to make one by myself. And its exci

43、ting to see the lantern flying away in the sky.2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. such as turn . into send out cover with rise into put . on People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sk

44、y with their wishes.send outrise into2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand i

45、nto things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint.turnsintoputonsuch ascovered with2e Discuss the questions in your group. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why? I think paper cutting is the easiest, because we

46、 just cut a piece of paper into what we want with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece.2.Which art form would you like to learn? Why? I want to learn paper cutting, because it is easy to learn and we can do it at any time.Whi

47、ch art form do you think is the easiest?In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because Im good at drawing and using scissors. Which is the most difficult? Why?I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and its difficult to keep its balance. Whic

48、h art form would you like to learn? Why?Id like to learn the Chinese clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself. Copy the new words.Do 2c or 2e in your exercise book.Homework Unit 5What are the shirts made of?3a What are some special things that your hometown or city is f

49、amous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.What the product isWhat it is made of/fromWho it is made byWhere it is madeWhat it can doWhy it is specialWhat the product isWhat it is made of / fromWho it is made byWhere it is madeWhat it can d

50、oWhy it is speciallanternbamboo, paper, steelcraftsman family or factoryIt is used at festivals and celebrations.It is symbol of good luck and family reunion3b Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a.Use the following expressions to help you: My hometown / city is famous foris famo

51、us in my hometown/city.is / are made of / from / with / by / in.is / are used for.is / are special because. 这是这是一篇科普性说明文，让同一篇科普性说明文，让同学们介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应学们介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现在时为主，辅以少量一般过去时态在时为主，辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。或其他时态的句子。 写作时，应按表格提示，理清写写作时，应按表格提示，理清写作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍

52、。比如，可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及意，可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及意义。后介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后义。后介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后，介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类，介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。型。 注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。 LanternsLanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at fest

53、ivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because theyre symbols of good luck and family reunion. One possible version From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are ma

54、de of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.1. List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of/ from and where they wer

55、e made.ThingsMade of/ fromMade inShanghaiHefeiHarbinTianjingsteel wood and steelwoodplastic and steelbikedeskpencilknifeshoesHangzhouleather and clotheswriting paperwoodXuancheng1. _ _2. _ _3. _ _My knife is made of plastic and steel and it was made in Hefei. My pencil is made of wood and it was mad

56、e in Shanghai. 2. Use the information above to write full sentences.Our desks are made of wood and steel. They were made in Harbin. 4. _ _5. _ _6. _ _My bike is made of steel. It was made in Tianjin. My shoes are made of leather and clothes. They were made in Hangzhou.My writing paper is made from w

57、ood. It was made in Xuancheng.3 Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.Cheese _ (make) from milk.2.Parents and students _ (invite) to the school concert last night.3.The underground parking lot _ (close) at midnight every day.4.There is a lot of research on how lan

58、guages _ (learn).5.Some classic films _ (show) at that cinema last week.is madewere invitedis closedare learnedwere shown1. 皮革是动物的皮做的。皮革是动物的皮做的。 Leather _ _ _ the skin of animals. 2. 这个小镇以其手工艺品而广为人知。这个小镇以其手工艺品而广为人知。 The small town _ _ _ its handicraft products. Complete the sentences.is made of is f

59、amous for3. 茶叶被手工采摘，然后送去加工。茶叶被手工采摘，然后送去加工。 The leaves for tea plants are picked by hand and then _ _ for _.4. 无论你做什么，都要尽力去做。无论你做什么，都要尽力去做。 _ _ _ you do, you must do it with great efforts. processing are sent No matter what5. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行一次。国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行一次。 The _ kite festival _ _ in Weifang every yea

60、r. 6. 据新闻报道，纽约州昨晚下了大雪。据新闻报道，纽约州昨晚下了大雪。 _ _ the news report, it snowed heavily in New York last night. international is heldAccording to7. 饭桌上铺着一层塑料台布。饭桌上铺着一层塑料台布。 The table _ _ _ a plastic table clothes. 8. 大意驾驶酿成很多交通事故。大意驾驶酿成很多交通事故。 Careless _ causes many _ _. is covered with driving traffic accide