开课_高一牛津英语Unit2_Home_alone_reading2_三课时

1、家有儿女家有儿女“中国版的中国版的小鬼当家小鬼当家”1.Who are the main characters in the play? Eric, Daniel, Mum and Dad.Fast-reading2. The structure(结构结构)of the textTwo actsAct OneAct TwoScene One Scene Two Detailed-readingAct One1. Mom and Dad return from vocation a day earlier _ _ to _ the boys. than expected 2. What are

2、the boys doing when their parents come home?They are playing with a soccer ball.surprise3. Why do the parents get angry?the dog SpotHe is tired and hungry. He looks like he is starving. the moneyThe money for dog food is_. gonethe roomIt is _ _ _.in a messWhat does the room exactly look like? Line16

3、-20: pizza boxes, dirty dishes, garbage, waste paper 4. After seeing the room is in a mess, the parents blame Daniel angrily, they think that they left Daniel _ _ _ the house and they thought that he could act like an _ , but he didnt. The parents wont _ such behavior. 5. What happens after Dad and

4、Mom blame Daniel ? inchargeofadulttolerateDaniel shouts at his parents, runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. Detailed-readingAct TwoScene One 1. The main reason for their quarrel is that _. A. Daniel is too rude. B. Eric didnt tell his parents what happened. C. the parents blame Daniel

5、without giving him a chance to explain D. Daniel and Eric behave well at home.2. What is the emergency that Eric wants to tell his parents about?Spot was sick, and they had to take him to the clinic.Daniel and Eric stay in their bedroom. Daniel has his arms_, looking _. He thinks that his parents ne

6、ver gave him a chance to _ himself.Eric wants to tell the parents they had an _. But Daniel thinks they dont _ an explanation. In fact, they used the money for dog food to take Spot to the _ and they spent all of yesterday waiting for Spot, so they had no time to clean the house. Act TwoScene One cr

7、ossedupsetdefendemergencydeserveclinicMom thinks that they are too _on Daniel, but Dad insists that they should give Daniel a punishment, because he has been so _ to them. Mom _ and wonders how they can solve it.rudesighsAct two, Scene Two1. What does the father want to do with Daniel? What about th

8、e mother?The father feels like they have to punish Daniel or Daniel wont respect them.hard True or false 1. The boys do not expect their parents to come back so early. 2. Spot, the dog, looks full of time.3. Daniels parents still think of him as an adult.4. Eric does not want to explain to their par

9、ents.5. The boys didnt clean the house because they went to the clinic.6. The mother thinks the father should be stricter with Daniel.TFFFTFparentssurprisedEric &DanielChange of the feelings of the main charactersexcited angry &disappointed surprised &frightened angryconflict冲突冲突/ /矛盾矛盾A

10、 play is a piece of writing which is intended to be performed in a theatre, on the radio or on television.A play is usually made up of several acts. Each act can have several scenes. This passage is a _ A. newspaper B. notice C. play D. diaryCWhat is a play?Reading strategyHow to read a play? P23* i

11、n the form of a dialogue, informal speech and incomplete sentences*Read aloud with your feelings*Pay attention to instructions(旁白旁白) What might happen in the following act ? A. Dad and Daniel will quarrel again. B. Mom and Eric will help Dad and Daniel to get rid of (消除消除)the misunderstanding（误会）（误会

12、） . C. Eric will not play football any longer. D. Daniel will desert(抛弃抛弃) the dog.B2.Do you think Eric and Daniel will explain to their parents what has happened? Will the parents go and ask the two children what has happened? Discussion If you were Daniel, what would you do next to solve the probl

13、em?Communication(沟通，交流沟通，交流) is very important in helping you and your parents become closer.Group work Four students form a group and play the role of Mom, Dad, Eric and Daniel. Then act the play in front of the class. Words &phrases surprise, frightened, starving, tolerate, behavior, fault, de

14、fend, deserve, emergency, trustthan expected, be supposed to do sth, in a mess, leave sb in charge, go out, have arms crossed, be hard on, be rude toPart Two Language PointsAct OneScene One1.Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.they arethan expected 比预期的，比比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略

15、结构。预料的。是一种省略结构。Eg. You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected.你考试比预期中的好你考试比预期中的好expect 预料；预期；预计（预料；预期；预计（expectation）expect to do sth. You cannot expect to learn a foreign in a few months. 不要指望几个月之内就可以学会一门外语。不要指望几个月之内就可以学会一门外语。sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事某人被期望做某事expect sb. to do

16、sth. 期盼某人做某事期盼某人做某事我希望你们明天交作业。我希望你们明天交作业。You are expected to hand in your homework tomorrow.expect sth. from/of sb. 对对有期望有期望他们对生活有什么样的期望？他们对生活有什么样的期望？What do they expect from life?你清楚大家对你的期望吗？你清楚大家对你的期望吗？Are you clear what is expected of you?He could expect help from his friends. A doctor can expect

17、 _at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be calledD2.The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.a.这里的这里的enter用作不及物动词用作不及物动词eg.eg.进门之前，需先敲门进门之前，需先敲门。You should knock on the door before you enter.b.enter也可以作为及物动词也可以作为及物动词eg.The thie

18、ves entered the building through the back door.小偷从后门进楼了。小偷从后门进楼了。3. I cant wait to surprise the boys!cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事表示迫不及待，渴望做某事，还有哪些词呢？表示迫不及待，渴望做某事，还有哪些词呢？be desperate to do sth.be dying to do sth.4.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog,

19、 walking very slowly.runs in afterfollowed by walking very slowly主句主句状语状语NoteNote：伴随状语通常由现在分词短语，过去分词短语或介词短语伴随状语通常由现在分词短语，过去分词短语或介词短语承当。承当。 当伴随动作由主语发出，即动作与主语是主动关系当伴随动作由主语发出，即动作与主语是主动关系时，用现在分词。当伴随动作由其他人或物发出，即动作时，用现在分词。当伴随动作由其他人或物发出，即动作与主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。与主语是被动关系时，用过去分词。Eric runs in after the ball, follow

20、ed by a big dog.The teacher came into the classroom, _ the students. (老师跟着学生进了教室）老师跟着学生进了教室）The teacher came into the classroom, _ by the students.(老师进了教室，后面跟着学生）老师进了教室，后面跟着学生）followingfollowed对比对比:He lay on the grass, _(stare) at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。长时间地望着天空。He lay on th

21、e grass, and _(stare) at the sky for a long time.注：分词作状语，逗号无连词，（两个主语要一致）注：分词作状语，逗号无连词，（两个主语要一致）staringstared5. You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!eg. 你要在明天把作业交上来。你要在明天把作业交上来。You are supposed to hand in your homework tomorrow.suppose 作动词作动词 (认为，料想认为，料想)：+(that)句子句子eg. I dont suppose that

22、 he will agree. +n. + to be + adj.eg. She had supposed him to be rich.gone6. The money for dog food is gone.gone gone 表示：走了，不在了，不见了表示：走了，不在了，不见了, ,一去不复返一去不复返When she got off the bus, she found her wallet was gone.The days are gone when we suffered so much.以前受苦难的日子已过去了。以前受苦难的日子已过去了。 The old mans wife

23、 has been gone for several years.迁移迁移表示丢了，不见了，还有表示丢了，不见了，还有missing, lost. missing, lost. gone gone 与与 missing. lostmissing. lost有什么区别？有什么区别？eg. 你们找到了丢失的孩子没？你们找到了丢失的孩子没？Have you found the _ child?注注:gone:gone不能做前置定语不能做前置定语 missing/lostPractice: The students expect there _ more reviewing classes befor

24、e the final exams. A. is B. to be C. being D. have been2. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood there, _ and _.frightened; trembled(颤抖）B. being frightened; trembledC.frightened; trembling D. frightening; tremblingBc3.”You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.(05年高考全国卷）A. run B. running C. to

25、run D. ran4.”Cant you read?” Mary said, _ to the notice.angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.(2008陕西高考) A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending BAA7. The room is in a mess, w

26、ith pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.messn. n. (1）脏乱脏乱 in a mess: eg.这个厨房很凌乱这个厨房很凌乱(2)肮脏的人肮脏的人/东西东西，eg.My hair is a mess.eg.My hair is a mess.(3)(3) 困境困境eg. The economy is in a mess.eg. The economy is in a mess.经济陷入困境经济陷入困境make a mess of把把弄脏，打乱计划；毁灭弄脏，打乱计划；毁灭make a mess of your

27、lifemake a mess of your life把生活搞得一团糟把生活搞得一团糟v. 弄脏，弄乱弄脏，弄乱 mess 做动词做动词mess sth. up 把某物弄脏把某物弄脏/ /搞乱，陷入困境搞乱，陷入困境 eg. eg. 风吹乱了我的头发风吹乱了我的头发 The wind messes my hair up.eg. eg. 考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了。I really messed up the last question in the exam.adj. messy 肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的a messy joba me

28、ssy divorce 8.With 的复合结构With + With + 名词或代词的宾格名词或代词的宾格+ + 介词短语介词短语 形容词（及其短语）形容词（及其短语） 副词（及其短语）副词（及其短语） 或或 现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词 不定式不定式在句中通常作状语或者定语在句中通常作状语或者定语with+宾语+介词短语 her eyes _ her head a pair of glasses _her nose a watch _her wrist(手腕）A woman with a baby _ her arms came in. a baby _her back a rule

29、r _her arm a gun _her shoulder(肩） A woman came in, with inonaroundinonunderon2. with + 宾语宾语 +形容词形容词eg. He left his home with the door _.(开着）3. with + 宾语宾语 + 副词副词eg. He left his home with the light _.(开着）openon4. 4. 若为动词，若为动词， 与名词或代词宾格（宾语）若为与名词或代词宾格（宾语）若为主动关系、正在进行用现在分词；若表示完成、主动关系、正在进行用现在分词；若表示完成、被动、状

30、态、说明用过去分词；表示具体、特被动、状态、说明用过去分词；表示具体、特定、个别、将来、说明用不定式。定、个别、将来、说明用不定式。1. With the guide leading the way, we got out of the forest without any difficulty 2. He fell asleep with all the windows closed. 3. With much homework to do, I cant go out and have fun.Practice makes perfect.1._two exams to worry abo

31、ut , I have to work really hard this weekend. (北京北京. 2004) A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 2.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.(2005北京卷北京卷)going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go onBAPractice makes perfect3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly

32、accepted it.（2007安徽）安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished4. With all the magazines I needed _ I left the post office.A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought AC10. We left you in charge!in charge of in charge of 掌管掌管 in the charge of in the charge of 在在掌管之下掌管之下=in ones

33、 charge=in ones chargetake charge of take charge of 掌管，（动作并非状态，不延续）掌管，（动作并非状态，不延续）翻译：翻译：这个班有他来负责。这个班有他来负责。1. 1.他负责这个班。他负责这个班。The subordinate( 下属）下属） is _ the boss.The superior(上司）上司） is _the subordinate.1.The parents left their eldest son Daniel _ of their house while they were away.in the charge B.

34、 in charge A.C. in his charge D. in a charge2. The manager is going on business next week and the company will be left _Mike. A. in charge of B. in the charge ofC. taking charge of D. taking the charge ofBBleaveleave 使得使得 / 让让 (处于某种状态处于某种状态), 后跟复合宾语。后跟复合宾语。能作宾语补足语的有能作宾语补足语的有:介词短语介词短语, 形容词形容词, 副词副词,

35、分分词词, 名词等。名词等。 Dont leave her waiting in the rainDont leave all the lights on/ leave the door open 11. fault 过错，过失过错，过失; 弱点，缺点；弱点，缺点； 缺陷，故障缺陷，故障 Its your own fault for being careless. I like him despite his faults. a major fault in the designfind fault with+n/sb.挑剔，找毛病挑剔，找毛病 I have no fault to find with your work. 我对你的工作无可挑剔。我对你的工作无可挑剔。 12. sth. go out 熄灭熄灭(无被动语态无被动语态) put sth. out 把把扑灭（有被动语态）扑灭（有被动语态）Act TwoScene One1. Daniel has his arms crossedhave sth. done. =get sth. done eg. He has his watch repaired.have sb. do sthhave sth. to do1. The teacher had me alone _(swee