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1、八年级英语下册短语unit 1 whats the matter?1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a den

2、tist 看牙医13. get an x-ray 拍x 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. take breaks / take a break 休息17. get on/off 上/下车18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th

3、inking twice 没有多想25. tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人(不)做某事26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时30. save/lose ones life 挽救/失去某人的生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage o

4、n sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.go mountain climbing 去爬山44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便+句子47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理

5、49.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks/ take a risk 冒险53. give up 放弃54. cut off 切除55. use sth to do sth 使用. 做什么56. be ready to do sth 准备好/愿意做某事57. have problems doing sth 做某事有困难58. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事unit 2 i ll help to clean up the

6、 city parks. 1. clean-up day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan to do sth 制订计划做某事13. make some notic

7、es 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作;为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a differ

8、ence to 对产生影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. be worried about /worry about doing sth 担心做某事31. a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感32.decide to do sth 决定做某事e true 实现34. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友35. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的unit 3 could you please clean your room? 1. go ou

9、t for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. keep sth clean and tidy 保持.的干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the livng r

10、oom 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. spend on = spend . (in) doing sth 花费 做某事16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/night 整曰/夜23. as soon as 一 就.24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the hou

11、sework 分担家务27. in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29. at least 至少30. hang out 闲逛31. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb sth =.lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人33. borrow sth from sb = borrow sb sth 向某人借某物34. get wet 淋湿35. hate to do sth = hate doing sth讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb(

12、 to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事38. as a result 结果39. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物40. in order to do sth 为了做某事41. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事42. make sb do sth. 使某人做某事43. in front of 在 的前面44. a waste of time浪费时间45. finish doing sth 做完某事46. get good grades取得好成绩47. mind doing

13、sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾;照看51. neither of 两者都不+谓语动词单数52. do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事53. try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事54. the +比较级,the + 比较级 越 就越.55. learn to do sth 学会做某事56. the idea of fairness 公平意识57. get into 进入un

14、it 4 why dont you talk to your parents?1. why dont you do sth = why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢2. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb 与某人闲逛4. be good at = do well in (doing sth) 擅长(做某事)5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. no problem 没问题7. go to sleep 去睡觉8. too many太多(修饰可数名词)9. too much 太多(修饰不可

15、数名词)10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb a letter = write (a letter) to sb 给某人写信12. call sb up打电话给某人13. be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on (well)with sb与某人和睦相处19. all kinds of 各种各样的20. hang

16、 over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物24. mind sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. not . until 直到. 才26. in future今后27. make sb angry使某人生气28.give back 归还29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消

17、磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 持续做某事37. its time for sth= it's time to do sth 该做某事了38. in one s opinion依某人看39. turn up/turn down 把音量调高/低40. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事41. not . any more = not anymore 不再4

18、2. cut out删除43.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事44.it is +形容词+for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的45. so many/much 那么多46. let sb do sth 让某人做某事unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.

19、. apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up= pick up the phone 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. fall asleep 入睡,睡着16.make ones way to 前往,费力地前进17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the animal helpline 动物保护热线1

20、9. walk by 走路经过20. point out 指出21. have a look 看看22. events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24.,at that time 在那时25., the answers to the questions 问题的答案 26.tell the truth 说实话27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30. have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have

21、 meaning to 对有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事34. at first 首先;最初35. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事36. as well 也37.go away 消失,离开38.right away 立刻,马上39.have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难40.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains1. work on

22、doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. take away 拿走,带走6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7.agree with sb 赞同某人8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 14. turn . . into 变成15. get

23、married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to do sth 能;会做某事19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.make changes 作出变化23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.make a dress 做衣服25. fall in love with sb 爱上某人26.the weak 弱者27. l

24、ead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28.be/ get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. along the way 沿路31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35.the whole family 整个家庭36.cant stop doing sth 忍不住做某事37.think of 想出38.be made of 由.制成39. never mind 不要紧40.pieces

25、 of bread 面包片unit 7 w hats the highest mountain in the world?1. as+形容词或副词原形 as 与一样2. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 最之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as i know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. as you can see 如你所见7. up to 直到8.prepare for 为准备9. any other+名词单数 其他任何一个.10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. r

26、un along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in 吸入,吞入14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though=even if 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awa

27、ke 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26.die from = die of 死于 27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of 的重要性33.risk ones life 冒生命危险34.or so 大约,左

28、右35.protect.from/against保护使不受36.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事37.there be sb/sth doing sth 有某人/物正在做某事38.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事39.challenge oneself 挑战自我40.the population of 的人口数量41.many times more than 比多许多倍42.a+倍数 +形容词/副词比较级+than +b a比b大多少倍43.a+倍数+as+形/副原形+as+b a是b的多少倍unit 8 have you read treasure i

29、sland yet?1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜1

30、2. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of 的痕迹14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. fight over with 因与人争吵18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to do sth一个做某事的好办法22.the number of 的数目23. used to do sth

31、. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25.leave behind 遗留,留下26. come to realize 逐渐意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. in the middle of 在的中间29. belong to 属于30. be kind to 善待31. trust one another/ each other 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33.put down 放下,记下34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth.

32、希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候40. such as 例如41.introduce sb to sb 把介绍给42.find out 找出,查出43.bring back to sp 带回到某地unit 9 have you ever been to a museum?1. at night在夜晚2. in the future 在未来3. all year round一年

33、到头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have/has been to sp. 去过某地8. go somewhere different 去不同的地方9. go skating 去滑冰10.whether or 不管还是11.learn about sth.解有关。的情况12.on the weekend 在周末13.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 14.put up a tent搭帐篷15.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 16.different kin

34、ds of各种各样的 10. development of toilets 厕所的发展 11. social groups 社会团体 12. the tea art performances茶艺表演 13. make a cup of tea沏一杯茶14. take a holiday 度假15. thousands of 数以千计的16. the terracotta army 兵马俑17. in southeast asia在东南亚18. three quarters 四分之三19. an english-speaking country一个讲英语的国家20. have problems doing sth. 做某事很困难21. during the daytime在白天22. a couple of times 好几次23. right now 现在;目前24. walk around the park

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