新概念英语第一册101课课件PPT课件

1、grandmotherPennycardRead Jimmys card to me please,Penny.第1页/共33页listening1.Where is Jimmy now? He is in Scotland.2.Does Jimmy say very much? Why? No, he doesnt. Because he cant write very much on a card.3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her? Jimmys card第2页/共33页大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kin

2、gdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland第3页/共33页英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分 第4页/共33页Jimmy his family第5页/共33页 card n. 明信片，卡片 post card 明信片第6页/共33页 Scotland shepherd dog postcard第7页/共33页credit card 信用卡第8页/共33页an ID card 身份证第9页/共33页a birthday card 生日卡片第10页/共33页a new ye

3、ar card 新年贺卡第11页/共33页扑克 Play cards 打扑克第12页/共33页Dear Mum I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write to you soonI hope you are all well. Love, Jimmy第13页/共33页 youngster 年轻人adult 成年人 第14页/共33页She lost her youth. 她青春不再第15页/共33页She kept her youth. 她青春依旧第16页/共33页 -youth 1)n.

4、青年人，年轻人（单复数同形） 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春 association n. 协会 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 My father was the president of the dental association. 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United N

5、ations the International Olympic Committee第17页/共33页 youth hostel第18页/共33页Read Jimmys card to me please,Penny. He says hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel. He says hell write a letter soon. He says he hopes we are all well. 宾语从句 granny Penny 第19页/共33页I have just arrive

6、d in Scotland. He says hes just arrived in Scotland. Im staying at a Youth Hostel. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel. Ill write to you soon . He says hell write a letter soon.I hope you are all. He says he hopes we are all well. 一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。第20页/共33页直接引语和间接引语 直接引

7、语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。 直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。 直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room.第21页/共33页2. 如果直

8、接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn; 2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask,

9、 beg; 3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。 The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.” -The boss asked me to go there again the next day. 第22页/共33页Yao Ming says,“Im the best basketball player in China.”Yao Ming says that he is the best basketball player in China.第23页/共33页Kobe says, “I will be the winne

10、r.”Kobe says that he will be the winner.第24页/共33页Jay says, “I watched the world cup last night.”Jay says that he watched the world cup last night.第25页/共33页Messi says, “I am playing football.”Messi says that he is playing football .第26页/共33页He says he feels cold.will sell the house.he was ill yesterd

11、ay.he can swim.he has got a headache.she is putting on her coat.一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时情态动词现在完成时现在进行时主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。第27页/共33页tiredHe says that he is/feels tired.coldillthirstyThey say that they are thirstyWhat does he say?Whats the matter with them?第28页/共33页an earachea headachea toothachea coldWh

12、ats the matter with him/them?He says that he has a cold.第29页/共33页反意疑问句 又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词It is beautiful, isnt it? He wasnt handsome, was he? They dont work hard, do they? You went to school yesterday, didnt you?第30页/共33页He likes play

13、ing football, doesnt he?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。/ 不，他不喜欢。 His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加 第31页/共33页Grandmother: Read Jimmys to me please, Penny.Penny: I have arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Yo

14、uth Hostel.Grandmother: Eh?Penny: He hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes at a Youth Hostel. You know hes a of the Y.H.A.Grandmother: The what?Penny: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.Grandmother: else does he say?Penny :Ill write a soon. I hope you are all well.Grandmother: What? Speak , Penny. Im afraid I cant youPenny: He says hell w