【英语】中考英语完形填空阅读理解100及答案

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空 阅读理解100及答案一、完形填空1 .完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and class

2、mates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3. A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in hislessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14- year-old schoolgirl from S

3、hanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see

4、a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. ex

5、cited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions5. A. passed6. A. mustn't9. A. whetherB. aimed at C. looked up D. picked upB. leftC. helpedD. lostB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn'tB. parentsC. studentsD. doctors

6、B. NaturallyC. HardlyD. UnluckilyB. whereC. howD. ifB. repliedC. offeredD. stoppedA; (2) B;(3) C;(4) A; (54. A. laughed at7. A. teachers8. A. Fortunately10. A. bookedB; (6) B; (7) C; (8) D; (9)D; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。(1)句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A担心；B兴奋；

7、C开心；D自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选 Ao(2)句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A规则；B困难；C方式；D借口。固定短语 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现 问题，故选B。(3)句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A经历；B问题；C例子；D决定。根据下文语句 A middle school stu de

8、nt from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons 这是马先生歹U举的例子， 故选Co(4)句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B瞄准；C仰视；D捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。(5)句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A通过；B离开；C帮助；D丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。(6)句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A千万不；B不能；C不必；D不应该。根

9、据上文语句 was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张， 以至于写不出东西来，故选 B。(7)句意：解放日报最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A老师，B父母；C学生；D医生。通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题， 故选Co(8)句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A幸运地是；B自然地；C很难地；D不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help.提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选 Do(9)句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医

10、生会显得很傻。A是否；B哪里；C怎样；D如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选 Do(10)句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A预定；B回答；C提供；D阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb,给某人提供某物，故选0=【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2 .完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe

11、 that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was rea

12、lly 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was espe

13、cially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9, I also need to putin hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck a

14、nd chance.C. returnsD. leavesC. andD. butC. failedD. endedC. luckyD. nervousC. stoppedD. rememberedC. seldomD. neverC. lowerD. more commonC. prizesD. drawingsC. at firstD. at least1. A. moves B. comes2. A. orB. so3. A. wonB. began4. A. sorryB. active5. A. triedB. forgot6. A. oftenB. ever7. A. greate

15、r B. smaller8. A. ends B. films9. A. at last B. at most10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】(1) B;(2)D;(3)A; (4)C;(5) A; (6)D;(7)A; (8) D;(9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。(1)句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据 ，故选B。(2)句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面

16、则不正确。or或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but ,故选D。(3)句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获月4;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据As a prize可知获了奖，故选A。(4)句意： 我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ;积极的；lucky 幸运白nervous 紧张的。 根据 Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运， 可知是幸运，故选Co(5)句意：考虑到我可能

17、会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot 忘记；forgot 停止；remembered 记住； 想起。根据 Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。(6)句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有； never 绝不；从来不，根据 I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52. artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说

18、明我 此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never ,故选D。(7)句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低白more common更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选Ao(8)句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章； drawings 画。 根据 For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘

19、画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。(9)句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先； at least至少。 根据短 文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用开始” 一词，故选Co(10)句意： 众所周知，实践出真知。 chance机会，practice练习，实践 difference 不 同，experience 经验；经历， practice makes perfect , 实践出真知，是固定习语,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要

20、跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。3 .完形填空Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法).By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to makeamazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his

21、 own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to3an experiment, you start by makingobservations (观察)about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, youmake a hypothesis. T

22、his is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date(资料).You are constantly makingobservations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to

23、improve your experiment as you go. 8, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notesto decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support whatyou are saying.

24、Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organizedin a process, the10_are more valid(可信的).When youprovideobservations asevidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting for2. A. unable3. A. read4. A. hurts5

25、. A. what6. A. without7. A. controlled8. A. Obviously9. A. whether10. A. problem【答案】(1)B. searching forC. worrying about D. complaining aboutB. sureC.readyD.surprisedB. refuseC.preventD.conductB. representsC. interestsD.attacksB. whenC.whyD.whichB. includingC. exceptD.duringB. arrangedC. calledD.car

26、riedB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD.MostlyB. whatC.howD.whenB. resultsC.servicesD.aimsB; (2)A;(3)D;(4)C; (5)A;(6)D;(7) C;(8) C; (9)A； (10) B；【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假 设，最后得出结论。(1)句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.担心；D.抱怨。根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。(2)句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很

27、好的笔记，以 后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D惊讶的。根据 who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知 可 能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选Ao(3)句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观 察。A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。根据 experiment ,可知应该是 组织一次实验，用 conduct,故选D。(4)句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观 察。A.(使)受伤；B.代表

28、；C感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。(5)句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用 what 引导名词性从句， what的(东西/事情)，故选 A。(6)句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有；B.包括；C除之外；D.在期间。故选D。(7)句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选 Q(8)句意：最后，

29、你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味 着什么。A.显然，明显；B.突然地；C最后；D.主要地，通常。根据常识可知，研究时是先 提出假设，然后论证假设，最后得出结论，此处是最后环节，根据实验得出结论，故选Co(9)句意：根据你所学知识，做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。whether - or not,是否，固定搭配，故选 A。(10)句意：因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中，结果更可信。A.问题；B.结果；C.服务；D.目的，目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的，所有结果更可信，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能

30、力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查 验证答案。4 .完形填空There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years

31、 after that, there were 3inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.5

32、 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 wa

33、s first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, 9 their

34、 steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1.A.scientistB. artistC.musicianD.invention2.A.carryB. carryingC.to carryD.carried3.A

35、.fewB. a fewC.littleD.a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5.A.BetweenB. AmongC.BeforeD.After6.A.inB. ofC.onD.with7.A.mistakeB. productC.worldD.material8.A.forB. outC.afterD.around9.A.madeB. were made C.have madeD.hade made10. A. ChineseB. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians【答案】(1) D;

36、(2)C;(3)A; (4) C; (5)B;(6)D;(7)D; (8)A;(9)C； (1。)C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。(1)句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的一一轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选Do(2)句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选Co(3)句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没

37、有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句 Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few,故选Ao(4)句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选 Q(5)句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在.和.之间，指的是两者间；B.在 其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C在 之前；D.在 之后。根据 the camera, theelect

38、ric light and the radio 可知数量是三者，所以用 among,故选 B。(6)句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.的.；C.在.上面；D.带有。电影带 有声音，所以用 with ,故选Do(7)句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。(8)句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。(9)句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他

39、国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语 countries是复数，所以用have, make的过去分词是 made,故选 C。(10)句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选 Q【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。There are lots of ideas ab

40、out how to make bullying (恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2, and bullying really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and

41、 Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5. But the school says that's OK, becausestudents usual

42、ly do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6."The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8

43、at school," said McLachlan.The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9. Safety is important, butmaking lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime foreveryone.1.A.deal withB. come up withC.find out2.A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3.A. as

44、kingB. seeingC. helping4.A.answerB. hurtC.hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC.themselves6.A.troubleB. adviceC.information7.A.seriousB. busyC.free8.A.booksB. windowsC.rules9.A.worseB. fasterC.better10. A. break B. classC. home【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7) B; (8) C; (9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校

45、怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。(1)句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩 子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选 Ao(2)句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的 一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选 Q(3)句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮 助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某

46、人做某事，固定搭配，故选Co(4)句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.回答；B.伤害；C所见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选Bo(5)句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they,所以用they的反身代词themselves,他们自己，故选 C。(6)句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制 造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造 麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选 A。(7)句意：孩子们是活跃的

47、，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于 ，固定搭配，故选 B。(8)句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.规贝U。根据前句 In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busyor creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules,故选C。(9)句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表示最高级， aren't

48、better 意思是最好的，故选 Co(10)句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每 个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C家。at break在休息时，固定搭配，故选Ao【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6 .完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our pro

49、blems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry foryears about a small p

50、roblem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends ag

51、ain. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7. We must learn how to change these "problems"into "challenges （挑战）".As

52、 young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9, Thinkabout Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers h

53、is many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.1.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as2.A. WorryB. Worrying C.WorriedD. To worry3.A.ofB.toC.withD.in4.A.l

54、oseB.be lostC. keepD.be kept5.A.lastB.doC. produce D.make6.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson7.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free8.A.tryB.haveC.putD.keep9.A.terribleB. pleasantC. painless D.useful10. A. aboutB.forC.withD.as【答案】(1) A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7) B; (8) A;(9)A； (10) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我

55、们更快乐。(1)句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A: unless除非；B: if如果；C:when当.时；D： as当.时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从 属连词 unless, unless=if not,故选 A。(2)句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A: Worry使担心；B: Worrying现在分词； C: Worried过去式/过去分词；D： To worry不定式。由句子结构 可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选 Bo(3)句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A: of.的；B: to向，至U;

56、C: with对； D： in在 里。根据 be angry with sb,生某人的气，固定短 语。故选Co(4)句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A: lose丢失；B: be lost被丢失；C： keep保持； D： be kept被保护。根据根据 Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may,要用助动词be,要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。(5)句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A： last持续；B： do做；C: produce生产;D： make制作。根据 They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故 选Ao(6)句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A： program节目；B: tool工具；C: class课，班； D： lesson 教训，功课。根据 we can solve a problem by learning to forget ,可知是 教训，故选D。(7)句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太