【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版经典1

1、【英语】 【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Riverside School is a bilingual (双语)school for students of 6 19. You can send your CV (简 历)to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.Jabs点那lngmcSkiJNeed to be4 teachers(I for Chigt' Maihst English and Science each)250Ch

2、inese and 及咆依h阙 tn®口”主修)in the right &ubje«ts.溺 a: kast 2 yean ©f wadiLDg experiencebealihy UtkI palietit1 basketball coach2(M0Chinese and English案ptay basketball well整 Lem 2 yeara of experience forgamestied thy kind2 cocks20-50Chinese3K can cook both Chinese andWestern foodheaitk

3、y1 libranift2045ChineeEnglish然 haYu the knowledge of different lands of books说 be good at keeping boo匕heaMyIbwdriver3M5Chincw诚 have 由& bus driving licens (茸糜)溺 m lean 8 ywt of driving experiencehcahhy(1) Riverside School offers kinds of jobs.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8(2) Riverside School doesn't need

4、in this passage.A. a cookB. a basketball coachC. a bus driverD. a music teacher(3) In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are.A. a Chinese teacherB. a sports coachC. a cookD. a librarian(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. If you want to work in this school, you n

5、eed to be healthy.B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.(5) If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can.A. call the school B. send an

6、email C. go to the school yourself D. send a letter 【答案】(1) A D (3) C (4) C B【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。(1)细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 4 teachers 11 for Chinese, Maths, English and Science each可知,不招 音乐老师，故选Do(3)推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选Co(4)细节题。根据关于

7、librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选Co(5)细节题。根据 You can send your CV (简历)to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.可知，如果想在 RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 .阅读理解When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be wor

8、ried, but you must keep calm (平 静的).Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm (报警器) .Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.If you can&

9、#39;t get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door.Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.Don't use a lift (电梯).The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs (楼 梯) quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth wit

10、h you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.(1) How may you feel at first if a fire happens?A. Happy and excited.B. Worried and afraid.C. Interested and sad.D. Surprised and sad.(2) What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?A. Call 119 for help.B. Try t

11、o get out quickly.C. Run down the stairs quickly.D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to .A. A piece of wet clothB. A liftC. A glass of waterD. Smoke(4) Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire

12、happens?A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B. Because it may stop at any time.C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.D. Because it can't run as fast as (和一样快) you.(5) Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B. You must tell them

13、 where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) BC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他 人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好

14、门，然后打 开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布 里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。(1)细节理解题，根据 You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 Don'ttry to take away things.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解题，根据 The lift

15、may stop at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是Bo(5)细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知， 如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此 C的叙述是错误的， 故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单 可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内 容进行正误判定。3 .阅读理解"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her chi

16、ld fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. Aman came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉)The dog jumped into the r

17、iver. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive (活着的) ！ The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you a

18、nything to buy the dog!""Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can sepa

19、rate (使分离)me from my owner."(1) Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.(2) What does the underlined word "hi

20、m" refer to(指的是)?A. The child.B. The man.C. The dog.D. The child's father.(3) Why was everyone happy?A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C. Because the dog died in the river at last.D. Because the dog sav

21、ed the child successfully.(4) What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. To go home quickly.B. To give the dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man

22、turned to hisdog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉).The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swimback with something in his mouth.理解可知，其中的 him指的就是那条狗，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句When pe

23、ople pulled the child and the dog from the water,everyone was happy.理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks forsaving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"理解可知，这位女士想买那条 狗，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题

24、，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。4.阅读理解The fruit bat (果蝠),also known as the "flying fox (狐狸)", got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than t

25、wo inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meateating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.Flying foxes have difficulty getting into

26、the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather(聚集) bythe tens o

27、f thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upsidedown, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain (某些的) times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, bef

28、ore the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation (回声定位) to look for food.The flying fox plays an important role in pollination(传粉)in Australia, and its droppings helpwith the spread (传播) of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their

29、fruits so, that the bats would not destroy (损坏)them.(1) What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs ?A. They are fox-like.B. They are big eaters.C. They are big in size.D. They are meat-lovers.(2) What is difficult for fruit bats ?A. Drinking river water.B. Flying long distanceC

30、. Landing on the ground.D. Getting to fly again from the ground.(3) What is special about fruit bats compared with (与相比) other kinds of bats ?A. They sleep upright.B. They feed during the day.C. They have good eyesight.D. They live in large groups.(4) This passage may come from.A. a story book B. a

31、travel guide C. a nature magazine D. a newspaper report 【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠。(1)细节题。根据 because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground 可 知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选 Do(3) 细节题。根据 Unlike most

32、 bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation (回 声定位)to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸一一果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.

33、 The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors (马达).The batteries can be charg

34、ed (充电) many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be

35、careful.People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.(1) What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?A. They are too big.B. They are noisy.C. They are too small.D. They make the air dirt

36、y.(2) What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代)？A. Gas cars.B. Some people.C. Electric cars.D. The batteries.(3) Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?A. Because they are quiet.B. Because they are fast.C. Because they are too big.D. Because they make the air dir

37、ty.(4) The writer hopesA. no cars will be electricB. gas cars can become betterC. all cars will be electricD. gas cars can become slower What's the best title for the passage?A. The problems of gas carsB. People who study carsC. The problems of electric carsD. Gas cars and electric cars【答案】(1) D

38、B(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污 染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。(1)细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选 Do(2) 词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful. 可知 they 知道上文的 some pe

39、ople , 故选Bo(3)细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。4 4) 推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for theworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C(5)主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然 慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选 Do【点评】考查

40、阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断 题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。6.阅读理解There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the sea

41、s and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than ot

42、hers.Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah (犹他州)in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean (大 西洋)and t

43、he Pacific Ocean (太平洋).(1) Where may some water in the oceans go?A. It runs into lakes.B. It runs into bigger rivers.C. It goes into the Dead Sea.D. It moves into the air and clouds.(2) What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?A.消失Bh升喋发展集(3) Which of the following is the

44、saltiest?A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D. Salt can

45、not mix well with water.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。(1)细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是 Do（2）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds.和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oce

46、ans可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划 线单词的意思是 蒸发"。故答案是C。3 3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah （犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean （太平洋）.可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋 里的水都要咸。故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据 There is

47、 some salt in all water.可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此 A 的描述是正确的的。故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找 到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。7 .阅读理解Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.It was a great trip. It was my first time

48、to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.CathyI will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.Ben

49、The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cookedEddieD. taking photosD. hotD. delicious foodii D. The teacherdelicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.11) Cathy thought was interesting.A. riding a horse B. milking a

50、cow C. picking strawberries (2) Ben said he didn't like the farm.A. busyB. dirtyC. old(3) Eddie enjoyed the on the farm.A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers (4) would like to visit the farm again.A. EddieB. CathyC. Ben What can we learn from the material (材料) ？A. All the student

51、s love the trip.C. The farmers are nice.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) AB. It was fine last Friday.D. The farm is very small.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远，而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想 和父母再来一次。(1)细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述 I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选Bo2 2)细

52、节理解题。根据 Ben 对本次旅彳f 的描述 "I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选 B。(3)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述 ”And the farmers are friendly. They cookeddeliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选 D。(4)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅彳f的描述 "T

53、9;d like to go to the farm with my parentsnexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选 A。(5)细节判断题。根据文中句子 "I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项 A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项 B错误；根据文中句子 "And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项 C 正确；根据文中句

54、子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。故选项 D错误。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8.阅读理解Bob is an English boy. He lives in London (伦敦).It's 5 ： 00 p. m. Bob is writing e- mails to hispenfriends. What are they doing?Elvira is from South Africa. It'

55、s 7 ： 00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are slee

56、ping. It's 4 ： 00 a. m. in Australia and 1 ： 00 a. m. in China.(1) Bob is.A. writing e- mailsB. having class C. watching TVD. doing homework(2) It's 7 : 00 p. m. inA. AmericaB. AustraliaC. China(3) We can find Logan in.A. the classroomB. the dining hallC. his room(4) acob is sleeping because

57、 it's now.D. South AfricaD. the libraryA. 1 ： 00 a. m.B. 4 00 a. m.C. 7 00 p. m.D. 2 00 p. m.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) BC

58、【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午 5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮 件，看他们在干什么？(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 Bob is writing e- mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7 : 00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. 可知在餐厅可以找到Logan,故选Bo(4)细节理解题。 根据第三栏中 Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4 : 00 a. m. in Australia 可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选Bo(5)细节理解题。根据第二栏中Lo