新概念英语第二册Lesson74PPT课件

1、Lesson 74Out of the limelightBy: Fly2021-11-2第1页/共38页l1.If you were famous ,would you try to hide from the public ?Why or why not ?l2.What problems or advantages do very famous or very rich people have ?l3.Have you had any experience about picnic ? 第2页/共38页Words Explanation:limelight n. 舞台灯光precauti

2、on n. 预防措施fan n. 狂热者，迷shady adj. 遮荫的sheriff n. 司法长官notice n. 告示sneer n. 冷笑第3页/共38页1)limelight limelight 的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注 目的中心”： eg.She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. eg.Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight. lime-juice酸橙汁in the

3、limelight 引人注目的out of the limelight 舞台之外lightn.光线，光亮，光walk in the moomlight 走在月光下shut out light 遮蔽光线read by the light of candle 在烛光下读书give off light 发光第4页/共38页precautionn.预防措施take precautions 采取预防措施take precautions against. 对某事采取预防措施take precautions against fire 采取防火措施eg.I took cold pills as a preca

4、utions. 我吃感冒药预防感冒。 （cold pills 感冒药）I took cold pills by way of precaution. 我吃感冒药预防感冒。precautionary adj预防的第5页/共38页 pre-前缀，与大量动词，名词，形容词，副词连用表示“在之前，先于”。 pre-arrange预先安排 preview预习 predict预言 preface序言（书前面的） post-前缀，与名词，动词，形容词结合，表示“在之后”。 post date填上比实际晚的日期 post graduate研究生第6页/共38页fan n.（口）（电影，运动等）迷，狂热爱好者（

5、支持者）a baseball fan 棒球迷a rockn roll fan 摇滚迷eg.She is a great fan of the Giants. 她是巨人队的忠实球迷。n.风扇a folding fan 折扇an electric fan 电扇v.扇风，送风fan a fire 扇火eg.He fanned his face with a magazine. 他用一本杂志向连上扇风。第7页/共38页shadyadj.遮荫的eg.Lets walk along the shady side of the road. eg. Lets sit in the shade and keep

6、 cool.第8页/共38页 adj成荫的，阴凉的(shady-shadier-shadiest) a shady path 树荫小径 a shady corner of the garden 花园背荫的一角 on the shady side of 在有树荫的一面 on the sunny side of 在有阳光的一面 (口）不太正直的；名声不好的 a shady business 不正当的生意 a shady deal 不正当的交易 a shady organization 不正当的组织机构 a shady-looking person 一个鬼头鬼脑的人第9页/共38页 shade n.

7、荫，阴暗，树荫 eg.Lets sit in the shade. 我们坐到树荫下吧。 百叶窗，遮帘，(相当于blind) eg Please pull down the window shade. 请把窗帘拉下来。 细微差别，诱惑，（各种的）程度，差别，不同 all shades of opinion 各种不同的意见 （绘画的）阴影部分，色调 egThere are a number of different shades of green. put( throw)someone/sth into(in) the shade 使某人/某物相形失色,使不受人注目 shadow n.指挡住光线所

8、造成的有轮廓的影子 shadow under ones eyes 黑眼圈 catch at shadows / run after the shadow 捕风捉影 dog and the shadow 竹篮打水一场空，一无所获 shaden指没有照到阳光等的阴影处，即“荫”， silhouette,slet n.指人在窗帘，墙壁等物体上所投下的黑色的侧面轮廓或剪影第10页/共38页sheriff n.(美国)司法长官 （英）郡长（任期一年）；行政长官 （苏格兰）司法长官第11页/共38页noticen.告示 v.注意l1. Sorry, I didnt notice you.l2. I not

9、iced (that) he left early.l3. I noticed him winking at his brother. 第12页/共38页 sneer vi嘲笑，冷笑，讥笑，鄙视 n.冷笑 eg.He sneered at my attempt and said it was impossible to me laughn.大笑smilen.微笑 grinn.咧嘴笑，漏齿而笑 guffawn.捧腹大笑gf chucklen.轻声笑；暗自笑 gigglen.（女孩子）咯咯地笑 mockv.嘲笑 mocker n.嘲笑者，模仿嘲弄者 sissy n.胆小鬼；女孩子；娘娘腔的男子，男

10、孩第13页/共38页laugh, smile, sneer1. laugh 哈哈大笑We laughed to tears at the funny picture.第14页/共38页 An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.

11、 But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin

12、 Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.第15页/共38页 When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you

13、 cant read! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!第16页/共38页TextexplanationAnancientbusstoppedbyadryriver

14、bedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.（1）ancient 在这里表示“老式的”、“古旧的”，与old 意思相近， 但比old 有幽默感： eg.Where did you find that ancient dress? 你在哪里找到这件老掉牙的衣服？ the ancients（指古希腊及罗马的）古(2) stopped by 停在.地（3）river bed 指河床，名词 river 作形容词用， flower bed （花坛）等。 第17页/共38页 （4）party 作量词用时表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等，如 a party o

15、f tourists/boys/schoolchildren （一群旅游者男孩/小学生）等。 量词： 在汉语里有许多简单的物品，在英语里则需要成双成对的表达： a pair of glasses/scissors,trousers 一副眼镜，一把剪刀，一条裤子 英语的.of.结构既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词： a piece of paper/advice/information （一张纸，一条建议，一条消息第18页/共38页Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshou

16、ldrecognizethem. 1.take a precaution against/of sth 2.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴随状语第19页/共38页3.The young fellow is dressed in black.He looks cool. 把这两个简单句合并成复合句为： Dressed in black，the young fellow looks cool. 把含有be dressed in的句子转换成状语，其实就是去掉了系动词be，类似的结构很多，例如：He is interested in English.He

17、listens to BBC every day. 转换为一个句子为：Interested in English，he listens to BBC every day. 从语法的角度来分析，这种结构中过去分词是及物动词，后面句子的主语是它的宾语由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组：be+done已经非常固定，所以我们可以不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做状语。第20页/共38页3.The young fellow is dressed in black.He looks cool. 把这两个简单句合并成复合句为： Dressed in black，the young fellow looks

18、 cool. 把含有be dressed in的句子转换成状语，其实就是去掉了系动词be，类似的结构很多，例如：He is interested in English.He listens to BBC every day. 转换为一个句子为：Interested in English，he listens to BBC every day. 从语法的角度来分析，这种结构中过去分词是及物动词，后面句子的主语是它的宾语由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组：be+done已经非常固定，所以我们可以不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做状语。第21页/共38页Butastheysoondiscovere

19、d,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.disguise sb/sth with sth disguise sb/sth as sb/sth. 用某种东西装扮成某人/某物eg.The theives disguised themselves as security guards. 隐藏，遮掩 I couldnt disguise my anger我怒行于色 in disguise伪装的，假装的，假扮的 I didnt recognize him because he is in disguise.我没认出他来，因为他伪装了。第22页/共38页as引导定语从句 1

20、)As引导的从句表示当. AS和while翻译成中文,都有当.的意思,while一般用于一个动作处于持续状态,即会跟ing形式,而AS/when则用于非持续状态.第23页/共38页第24页/共38页as引导定语从句 1.As 引导限制性定语从句 the same.as、as.as、such.as、so.as eg.Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday. 2.as 引导非限制性定语从句 as指代整个主句内容、有“正如，好像”意思 eg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country wi

21、th a long history第25页/共38页第26页/共38页eg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history第27页/共38页第28页/共38页Itcouldntbebetter 否定词+比较级=最高级 I cant agree with you more. We cant have a worse day.第29页/共38页Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!这是个省略句，完整的句子为There are no newspaper men and no film fans! 这里

22、的 no 与用于公告牌上的 no 是有区别的。（No Smoking！）第30页/共38页whydontwecomemoreoften? Why+dont/doesnt+主语+动词+?否定的特殊疑问句，用来提出建议： I think it will be a sunny day on Saturday. Why dont we go fishing together at this weekend?第31页/共38页Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable 许多动词都可以与宾语+宾语补足语连用，drive, get, find, keep, leave, like, make, open, paint, prefer, pull, want, wipe 等： Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。 He found the test difficult. 他发现考试不容易。 第32页/共38页Nowyougetoutofhere 1.now 在这里是加强命令口气的语气词，2.get out of here 是语气较重的 说话方式，表示