人教版高一英语必修一unit1阅读课件

1、一、一、Fast reading and summaryAnswer the following questions and summarize the text (P2) according to your answers.1. Who was Anne?1. She was a Jewish girl.2. Who was Annes best friend? 2. Kitty, her diary.3. What did she write on her diary?3. She wrote down her deepest thoughts and feelings in her di

2、ary.Summary: Anne, who was a _ girl, kept her diaries in her _ place and treated her diary as her_, _, to whom she told her _ _ and _ .Jewish hiding friend bestthoughts deepestfeelings Where did Anne live?In 1 _in 2 _When did she hide? During World War (from 3 _to 4_)Why did she hide?In order not 5

3、_ by 6_How did she feel?Before hiding: She was 7 _spellbound with 8 _ .After hiding:She was entirely 9 _abouteverything in nature: 10_, the darkness, 11_ and 12 _.the thundering cloudsAmsterdamNetherlands19421944to be caughtthe German Nazisnevereverything to do with naturecrazythe moonthe rainA. Two

4、 years. B. Less than two years.C. Nearly two years. D. Over two years.三、三、Comprehending1. How long did Anne and her family hide away before they were discovered by the German Nazis?2.Anne was crazy about everything with nature because _.A. she loved nature but she couldnt see it face to faceB. the t

5、hunders always frightened her so muchC. she felt very lonely and spellboundD. she was controlled entirely by nature3. In Annes eyes, a best friend is someone _. A. who would not laugh at youB. who understands what you have gone throughC. whom you could tell everything toD. who can help you when you

6、are in trouble4. Anne thought it no pleasure looking at nature through the curtains because _.A. the curtains were dirty and made her feel unpleasantB. the curtains stopped her from seeing nature clearlyC. what she could see through curtains was limited(有限的有限的)D. nature was really something that mus

7、t be experienced5. From the end of the story we can infer(推断推断)that Anne _.A. succeeded in seeing the nature face to faceB. regarded her diary as her best friendC. had the dream to publish(出版出版)her diaryD. couldnt understand how nature worked四、四、 话题议写话题议写议一议议一议1. Do you prefer to spend your time alo

8、ne or with your friends? What are the disadvantages of spending all your time alone? 2. What are your reasons for spending time with your friends?3. Can you tell me how to get along well with your friends?写一写写一写以约以约120个词就个词就“朋友的重要性朋友的重要性”发发表你的看法表你的看法, 内容包括内容包括:(1)总是自己一个人独处的弊端；总是自己一个人独处的弊端；(2)人们需要朋友的

9、原因；人们需要朋友的原因；(3)好朋友的真正相处之道。好朋友的真正相处之道。 Friends are very important in our life. We should spend some time with our friends instead of spending all our time alone, because it is boring to stay alone. In addition, if one always stays alone, he will have few chances to communicate with others, especiall

10、y peers. Thus, he may not be able to express himself well. Besides, when he is in trouble or when something bad happens, others may not know it or help him.So I enjoy being with friends. For one thing, friends can give me excitement and new ideas and comfort me when I meet with. When staying with fr

11、iends, I have more chances to communicate with others, to ask for or offer advice and to share my joys and sorrows. In this way, I can improve my ability to get along with my friends.However, friends are easy to make but hard to keep. In order to keep our friendship, we should always be honest, kind

12、, generous and understanding. 短语搜索短语搜索 经历经历; 经受经受 _ 2. in order to _3. 故意故意_ 4. at dusk _5. 面对面面对面 _face to face go through为了为了on purpose在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻6. a series of _ 7. 记下记下; 写下写下 _8.be crazy about _ 9. 藏起来藏起来 _10. keep sb. spellbound _把某人迷住把某人迷住 一连串的一连串的; 一系列的一系列的set down对对着迷着迷hide away1. go through

13、经历经历; 遭受遭受; 仔细审查仔细审查 .or would not understand what you are going through?或会不理或会不理解你目前的困境呢解你目前的困境呢? (P1L3)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子, 归纳归纳go through的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。 Iraq has gone through too many wars.(意义意义: _ ) I always start the day by going through my mail.(意义意义: _ )经历经历, 遭受遭受 仔细查看，检查，审查仔细查看，检查，审

14、查 练一练练一练 用用go through的适当形式完成的适当形式完成下列句子。下列句子。 They spent some time _ _(检查了我们的行检查了我们的行李李)at the customs(海关海关). The family _ _(经历了很多的艰难困苦经历了很多的艰难困苦) during the war. going through our luggage went through manyhardships2. outdoors .I havent been able to be outdoors for so long .我长久我长久无法出门无法出门 (P1L10)读一读

15、读一读 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子, 指出划线单词的词指出划线单词的词性和意义。性和意义。 Children are fond of outdoor activities.(词性词性: _; 意义意义:_ ) In hot countries you can sleep outdoors. (词性词性: _; 意义意义: _ )户外的户外的, 露天的露天的 adj.在户外在户外; 在外面在外面; 在露天在露天 adv.练一练练一练 用用outdoors或或outdoor翻译下翻译下列句子。列句子。 外面很冷。外面很冷。_ 他们正在做户外运动。他们正在做户外运动。_They are doing o

16、utdoor sports.It is cold outdoors.outdoor adj. 户外的户外的; 露天的露天的; 喜欢喜欢户外活动的户外活动的(作定语作定语)(其反义词为其反义词为indoor)outdoors adv. 在户外在户外; 在外面在外面; 在露在露天天(作状语作状语)(其反义词为其反义词为indoors)记一记记一记3. grow/be crazy about 对对着着迷迷 .Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。物都无比狂热。

17、 (P1L11)读一读读一读说出句中划线部分的意义。说出句中划线部分的意义。 Many boys are crazy about online games.( _ ) He works like crazy; no one is willing to work with him. ( _ )拼命地拼命地沉迷于沉迷于练一练练一练 根据中文完成句子。根据中文完成句子。 他对他对哈利哈利波特波特系列很是着迷。系列很是着迷。He _the series of Harry Potter. 他拼命地跑他拼命地跑, 终于获得了第一名。终于获得了第一名。 He ran _ and got the first

18、place at last.like crazyis crazy about4. set down 记下记下; (车辆车辆/司机司机)停下来停下来让乘客下车让乘客下车“I dont want to set down a series of facts .” “我不愿意在日记我不愿意在日记里记流水账里记流水账” (P1L12-13)读一读读一读说出句中划线部分的意义。说出句中划线部分的意义。 She tried to set down her ideas.( _ ) The bus set us down in front of the theatre.( _ )让我们下车让我们下车写下来写下来

19、练一练练一练 根据中文完成句子。根据中文完成句子。 You had better_ _(记下你看到的一切记下你看到的一切)and report it to your boss. Please _(让我们下车让我们下车).set us downset down whatyouve seen5.stay awake 保持清醒保持清醒, 不睡觉不睡觉 .I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven .我熬夜到十一点我熬夜到十一点半半, 故意不睡觉故意不睡觉 (P1L16)读一读读一读说出句中划线部分的意义。说出句中划线部分的意义。 He staye

20、d awake the whole night, worried about his daughter.( _ ) I hope the weather will stay fine.( _ )持续放晴持续放晴没睡没睡练一练练一练 根据中文完成句子。根据中文完成句子。 7-11连锁店连锁店24小时营业。小时营业。7-11 chain stores _ around the clock. 他们的友谊维持了多年。他们的友谊维持了多年。They _ for years.stayed friends stay open读一读读一读 说出句中划线部分的意义。说出句中划线部分的意义。 He often h

21、urts my feelings on purpose. ( _ ) The naughty boy made the mistake on purpose. ( _ )6. on purpose 故意地故意地, 有意地有意地特意地特意地故意地故意地练一练练一练 根据中文完成句子。根据中文完成句子。 I dont think Tom broke the window _ (故意地故意地). At last，he went to Shenzhen _(为了为了; 带带着着的目的的目的)finding a good job.for/with the purpose of on purpose7.

22、happen to be/do . 碰巧碰巧I happened to be upstairs at dusk .我碰巧在楼上我碰巧在楼上 (P1L19)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子, 提炼含提炼含happen的的短语或句式并指出其意义。短语或句式并指出其意义。 How did the accident happen?(提炼提炼: _; 意义意义:_) Whats happened to Mr. Black? I havent seen him for days.(提炼提炼: _ ; 意义意义:_)(某事发生某事发生在某人身上在某人身上)sth. happen(某事发生某事发生)st

23、h. happen to sb. She happened to be out when I called.(提炼提炼: _ ; 意义意义: _ ) It (so) happened that she was out when I called.(提炼提炼: _；意义；意义: _ )从句从句(碰碰巧巧)happen to do/be(某人碰巧某人碰巧做某事做某事)It(so)happened that练一练练一练 根据中文完成句子。根据中文完成句子。 昨晚昨晚, 这里发生了一起事故。这里发生了一起事故。Last night, _. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。I _in

24、 the cinema.=It so happened _.an accident happened herehappened to sit by herthat I sat by her inthe cinemasb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某人碰巧做某事某事It (so) happened that . 碰巧碰巧记一记记一记. face to face 面对面面对面 .that Id seen the night face to face .我第一次目睹夜晚我第一次目睹夜晚 (P1L22)读一读读一读 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子, 指出指出face to face 和和

25、face-to-face的区别的区别。 Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I have never seen him face to face .(意义意义: _ , 在句子中一般充当在句子中一般充当 _ ) Last night，I had a face-to-face discussion with him.(意义意义: _, 在句子中一般充当在句子中一般充当 _)状语状语 面对面地面对面地定语定语 面对面的面对面的练一练练一练 用用face to facet或或face-to-face填空。填空。 We are talking _. We had

26、 a _talk.face-to-faceface to faceheart to heart 心贴心心贴心shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩back to back 背靠背背靠背hand in hand 手牵手手牵手arm in arm 臂挽臂臂挽臂step by step 逐步地逐步地side by side 并排地并排地one by one 一个一个地一个一个地记一记记一记美句仿写美句仿写1. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her dairy her best friend. 安妮安妮弗兰克想要的是弗兰克想

27、要的是第一种类型的朋友第一种类型的朋友, 于是她就把日记于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。当成了她最好的朋友。 (P2L3)仿写仿写只学习只学习, 不玩耍不玩耍, 孩子会变傻。孩子会变傻。(美国谚语美国谚语)All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy.句式句式主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(名词作宾补名词作宾补) makes 2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything t

28、o do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。的事物都无比狂热。 (P2L10-11)句式句式 it is +被强调的成分被强调的成分+ that/who +句子剩余成分句子剩余成分仿写仿写原句原句:Tom lost his watch in the park yesterday. It was _lost his watch in the park yesterday. (强调主语强调主语) It was _Tom lost in the park yes

29、terday. (强调宾语强调宾语)his watch thatTom that/who It was _Tom lost his watch yesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语) It was _Tom lost his watch in the park.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)yesterday thatin the park that 请务必要小心。请务必要小心。 _be careful, please. 昨天昨天, 他确实去上课了。他确实去上课了。Yesterday, he _to school.拓展拓展 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等

30、状语等, 但不能是谓语但不能是谓语, 如何强调谓语呢如何强调谓语呢?did goDo在谓语动词前借助助动词在谓语动词前借助助动词 _等可以起到强调的作用。等可以起到强调的作用。【归纳】【归纳】或或diddo, does3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2L11-14) 我记得很清楚我记得很清楚, 以前以前, 湛湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌

31、唱、月光与鲜花蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光与鲜花, 从未令我心迷神往过。从未令我心迷神往过。仿写仿写 我能清楚地记得以前我与祖我能清楚地记得以前我与祖父生活在一个小村庄的快乐时光。父生活在一个小村庄的快乐时光。I can well remember that there was a time when I lived in a small village happily with my grandpa.句式句式 there was a time when .曾经曾经; 从前从前;曾有一段时间曾有一段时间4. I didnt go downstairs until the window had t

32、o be shut. 我一直等到非关我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。窗不可的时候才下楼去。 (P2L20)句式句式 not . until .直到直到才才仿写仿写直到你告诉我直到你告诉我, 我才知道真相。我才知道真相。I _ you told me about it.didnt know the truth until5. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. (P2-L22) 这这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。句式句式 表示表示“某人第某人第

33、次做某事次做某事”的句型为的句型为: It/This is the first/ second/ third .time that +主语主语+谓语谓语(现在完现在完成时成时). It/This was the first/second/third . time that + 主语主语+谓语谓语(过去完成时过去完成时).仿写仿写 这是中国第一次把人送入这是中国第一次把人送入太空。太空。(1)It is the first time that China has sent a man into space. 他说那是他第一次开出租车。他说那是他第一次开出租车。(2)He said it was

34、the first time that he had driven a taxi.6. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 我只能我只能透过那些挂在布满灰尘的窗户上的脏透过那些挂在布满灰尘的窗户上的脏窗帘来看外面的大自然。窗帘来看外面的大自然。 (P2L24)分析分析 句中句中hanging before very dusty windows 是是 现在分词短语作现在分词短语作_, 修饰修饰_。仿写仿写 你认识那个站在门口的男孩你认识那个站在门口的男

35、孩子吗子吗?Do you know the boy _? dirty curtains后置定语后置定语the doorstanding at一、用适当的介词或副词填空。一、用适当的介词或副词填空。1. I have never thought that girls should be crazy _soccer.2. I think he did it _purpose.on about3. The two leaders at last met face _ face.4. He worked from dawn _ dusk. (他从早工作到晚。他从早工作到晚。)5. Please set

36、 _what I say. down totill/to二、连接词填空二、连接词填空 I wonder 1 _its 2 _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 3 _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember 4 _there was a time 5_ a deep blue sky，the song of the birds, moonlight 6 _flowers could never have kept me spel

37、lbound. Thats changed 7 _I was here. ifbecausethatthat whenandsince三、动词填空三、动词填空1. Her family was Jewish so they had to _(hide) or they would be _ (catch) by the German Nazis.2. But as the moon _(give) far too much light, I didnt dare _ (open) a window.(to)openhidecaughtgave3. Its no pleasure _ (look

38、) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must _ (experience). be experiencedlooking四、词形变换四、词形变换1. Its quite _(nature) for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.2. They are discussing how to build up a _(power) government. powerful natural3. He wrote the _(enti

39、rely) novel in only two months.4. The children played _(outdoor) until it started to rain.5. Last year, I went to _for a trip and found the _there were very friendly. (German) GermansentireoutdoorsGermanyI lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during the 1 _ World War. outdoors, lonely, face to face

40、, two, luckily, as a result, in order not to, Jewish, discover, hide away五、选词填空五、选词填空Second My family was 2 _, so we had to 3 _ for a year and a half 4 _ _be caught by the German Nazis. During that time we hadnt been able to be 5 _ because we were afraid of 6 _ by the Nazis. 7_, I had grown so crazy

41、 about everything to do with nature that one night I decided to open a window to see the night 8_. Jewishhide awayin ordernot tooutdoorsdiscoveredbeingAs a resultface to face I felt very 9 _without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, whom I could tell everythin

42、g to. 10_ , at last, my family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis in 1944. Unluckily lonely六、完成句子六、完成句子 He came here _(目的是目的是) make money.2. He _ (痴迷的痴迷的)computers.3. me what I dont know._(问些我不知道的问题是无济于问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的事的)in order towas/is crazy aboutaskingIts no use4. “It is the first time that I _ (访问访问)Beijing.” the president said.5. It _(碰巧碰巧是是)a fine day when I arrived in Beijing.happened to behave visited七、语法填空七、语法填空 Friendship is one of the 1_ (gr