新概念第一册101课课件PPT课件

1、单词学习 Scotland n. 苏格兰（英国） card n. 明信片 youth n. 青年 hostel n. 招待所，旅馆 association n. 协会 soon adv. 不久 write(wrote, written) v. 写第1页/共34页11/2/2021大不列颠及北大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland第2页/共34页11/2/2021英国包括英国包括英格兰英格兰England、苏格兰苏格兰Scotland威尔士威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰和北爱尔兰Nort

2、hern Ireland四个部分四个部分 第3页/共34页 card n. 明信片，卡片 post card 明信片第4页/共34页credit card 信用卡第5页/共34页an ID card 身份证第6页/共34页a birthday card 生日卡片第7页/共34页a new year card 新年贺卡第8页/共34页名片第9页/共34页扑克 Play cards 打扑克第10页/共34页 -youth 1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形） 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2）青年（少年）时

3、期，青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春第11页/共34页She lost her youth. 她青春不再第12页/共34页She kept her youth. 她青春依旧第13页/共34页 association n. 协会 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 My father was the president of the dental association. 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United Nations t

4、he International Olympic Committee第14页/共34页 -soon adv. 1)不久 他不久就会回来。 He will be back soon. 演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。 The show began soon after dinner.表 2)快，早 Winter has come too soon. 冬天来得太早了 The sooner, the better. 越快越好 as soon as 一就 你一完成就告诉我 Tell me as soon as you have finished.第15页/共34页 -write v. 写 请你把姓名，地址写

5、在这里。 Write your name and address here, please. 你报告写好了没有？ Have you written the report yet? 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？ Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文写 write in English Write to sb. 给某人写信 我一个月给我家人写两封信。 I write to my family twice a month.第16页/共34页直接引语和间接引语 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。 直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的

6、原话变成宾语从句。 直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。第17页/共34页1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room.第18页/共34页2. 如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与一

7、般从句相同，引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 第19页/共34页 如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn; 2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask, beg; 3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise

8、等。 The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.” -The boss asked me to go there again the next day. 第20页/共34页2021-11-2Jimmy his family第21页/共34页2021-11-2Dear Mum I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write to you soonI hope you are all well. Love, JimmyI:课件课件新一新一新一新一

9、101-102课课1-101.mp3第22页/共34页 G: Read Jimmys card to me please, penny. P: I have just arrive in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. G: Eh? P: He say hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel. You know hes a member of the Y.H.A. G: The what? P: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Yout

10、h Hostels Association. G: What else does he say? P: Ill write a letter soon. I hope you all well. G: What? Speak up. Penny. Im afraid I cant hear you P: He say hell write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. Love, Jimmy. G: Is that all? He doesnt say very much, does he? P: He cant write very muc

11、hon a card, Mum. 第23页/共34页课文讲解 Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny. read sth to sb 把读给听 read sb sth 读这份报纸给我听。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能给我读一下这封信吗？ Can you read the letter to me? 第24页/共34页arrive in + 城市/ 国名（大地点）她昨天到了马德里。She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共场所地点名称(airport, park, the statio

12、n)（小地点）我们十分钟前到达机场。We arrived at the airport the minutes ago. 他们刚刚到这个旅馆。They have just arrived at the hotel. 第25页/共34页 What else does he say? What else 其它什么 When else 其 它什么时间 Where else 其它什么地方 Who else 其它什么人 你还想要其它什么东西？ What else do you want? 其它什么时间我们再见面呢？ When else can we meet again? 你还去过其它什么地方？ Whe

13、re else have you been? 还有谁能做这件事？ Who else can do it? 第26页/共34页 He doesnt say very much, does he? 反意疑问句 由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情 如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式 如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。第27页/共34页 回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。 他是一个工程师，是吗？ He is an engineer, isnt he? 实际情况：He i

14、s an engineer. -Yes, he is. 他不是一个工程师，是吗？ He isnt an engineer, is he? Yes, he is.第28页/共34页反意疑问句反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：。如： I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone,

15、someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成等合成 代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦。但亦 可用可用he，尤其是，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有等作主语，具有 否定概念时。如：否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 第29页/共34页3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, somethin

16、g时时,附加附加 疑问句用疑问句用it Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和和they。如：。如： This is important, isnt it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 5. 当陈述句为当陈述句为there be结构时，附

17、加疑问句中用结构时，附加疑问句中用there。如：。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 第30页/共34页6陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如： He was unsucces

18、sful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 第31页/共34页7. 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中， 附加疑问部分一般用 will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 第32页/共34页 1. Tom does his homework every day, ? 2. Hes swimming now, ? 3. She doesnt like maths, ? 4. They went to the beach yesterday, ? 5. They werent in Hangzhou last week,